family planning and congenital diseases Flashcards

1
Q

good thing about family planning

A

reduces infant mortality - (chromosomal abnormalities)
reduce prgenacy related health risks
people feel more in control, more empowered
teens can feel safe knowing they have options
slows down population growth

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2
Q

ecterbak factors

A

marriage
stability
career
mental healt
family support

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3
Q

how to prevent congential diseases

A

folic acid
girls are health lifestye frutis and veg
avoid teratogens
avoid travelling whilst pregannct
screening whilst pregs (shypillis) pick it up early
have kids earlier

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4
Q

family planning services

A

any educational, medical comprehensive a social activities which enable individuals including minors to decide freely, the number and spacing of their children and to select the means through this may be achieved

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5
Q

Family planning is achieved through:

A
  1. education
  2. contecapetions
  3. treatment of involuntary infertility
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6
Q

why is there an unment need for contraception

A
  1. cultural or religious opposition
  2. limited access
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7
Q

sex education

A

the principle of delivering contraceptive services to the population. Clients should be given adequate information in order to make an informed voluntary choice of contraceptive method

Information given to clients should at least include correct use of method, how it works, common side effects, information of STI’s, signs and symptoms that you would need to return to clinic

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8
Q

benifits of sexual education

Decrease pregnancy related health risks in women
Decrease infant mortality
Prevent HIV/AIDs
decreasing adolecsent pregnancy

A
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9
Q

temporoary mehtods of contraception

A

Periodic abstinence during fertile period

Coitus interruptions (withdrawal)

Using naturally occurring periods of infertility e.g. Breast feeding and post-partum amenorrhea.

Imposing a barrier that prevents sperm to travel into female genital tracts e.g. Condoms.

Placement of a device in uterus (e.g. Copper-bearing and hormone releasing intra-uterine devices)

Use of reproductive hormones e.g. oral pills, implants, long lasting injections

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10
Q

permanent methods

A

sterilization

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