health promotion Flashcards

1
Q

tannihils model of health promotion

A

1.health education
2.disease prevention
3. health protection

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2
Q

disease prevention

A

3 levels, 1 , 2 3,

it aims to reduce the contact with the risk factors and where this is not possible then diminishing the harmful consequences of the disease

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3
Q

health protection

A

activites directed at factors tahhat are beyond the control of the individual legals or fiscal controls and other policies as well as voluntary codes of practice aimed at preventing ill health or positive enhancement of well being

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4
Q

health promotion principles

A

in ottowa
5
Building a healthy public policy
creating a supportive environment
developing personal skills
strengthening community activity
reorienting health services

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5
Q

models of health education

A

BEC
1. behavioural change model
2. self employment model
3. collective action model

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6
Q

planning and evaluation of health education

A

for it to be effective you must plan

  1. establish your objective
  2. collection of information about the problem
  3. collect info about the comminy
  4. develop and implenet the plan
  5. evaluate
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7
Q

tahnaiiles new def affter being criticised

A

Sustainable fostering of positive health and preventing ill-health through polices strategies and activities in the overlapping areas of
-euqity and diversity
-health education and learning

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8
Q

what role does the individual play in health promtin

A

in order for the HP, to be effective the individual must feel EMPOWERED.

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9
Q

THE ROLE OF NGO’S IN

A

HEALTH EDUCATION

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10
Q

the role of ngos decribes

A

many universities conduct health reseacrh into the preventon, detection and tx of disease

other nGO’s RAISE FUNDS and have programmes

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11
Q

principles of health educations

A

MRS CAPPIK

motivation
reinforcement
scientific precision

comprehension
audience
presentation
participation
interest
known to unknown

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12
Q

main approaches to health eeudcation

A
  1. persuasion approach
  2. informed decision making approach
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13
Q

methods of health edcuation

A
  1. traditional methods
    -health talks
    - lectures
    - group discussion
    -role play
  2. written methods
    - printed materals (posters, leaflets)
    - visual materials
    - audio and audio visuals

3, modern methods
- social learning
-social immunization

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14
Q

behavioural change model- state essays are very good for this

A

focuses on educating the individual to get them to take RESPONSIBILITY FOT HE OWN health. it promotes a medicalised view of health . its based on the beleif that providing people with info will allow them to change their behaviour

  • may have a moralistic tone
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15
Q

self emowerment

A
  1. enhancing an individual personal sense of identity and self worth
    2.people are encourage to engage in critical thinking and critical action at an individual level
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16
Q

collective action model

A

based on the fact that health is largely determined by factors outside the control of individual . this model focus on community empowerment

also involves crtical thinking and critical action
take the determinants of health into consideration

16
Q

collective action model

A

based on the fact that health is largely determined by factors outside the control of individual . this model focus on community empowerment

also involves crtical thinking and critical action

17
Q

phases of health education (lecture from miss)

A
  1. inform them -
  2. emotional assessment - processing the information, forming beliefs, valued attitude
    and position on the health, motivation, health needs and interests of health
    awareness.
  3. practical