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Female Flashcards

(108 cards)

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1
Q

what are paraurethral glands called

A

skenes glands

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2
Q

what are vulvovaginal glands called

A

bartholins glands

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3
Q

what hormone causes milk production

A

prolactin

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4
Q

what hormone stimulates uterine contraction and decreases milk production

A

oxytocin

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5
Q

what occurs in a monophasic menstrual cycle

A

causes no ovulation

keeps progesterone level the entire month

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6
Q

what does the corpus luteum secrete

A

estrogen and progesterone

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7
Q

what is the fibrous corpus luteum called

A

corpus albicans

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8
Q

what is it called when the corpus luteum shrinks and dies - unlikely corpus

A

corpus atrectica

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9
Q

what is a term used to describe womens pain down near the ovaries

A

adnexal pain

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10
Q

what is a low lying placenta called

pain?

A

placenta previa

painless

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11
Q

what is a detached placenta called

pain?

A

placenta abruptio

panful

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12
Q

what is a retained placenta called

A

placenta accretea

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13
Q

what is a placenta located in the uterine muscle called

A

placenta increta

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14
Q

what is a placenta located through the uterine muscle called

A

placenta percreta

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15
Q

explain 28 day cycle hormones

A

0-14

  • ant. pit. release FSH
  • estrogen

14
- ant. pit. release LH

14-28
- progesterone

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16
Q

how long is pregnancy

A

40 weeks

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17
Q

explain pregnancy 40 week cycle hormones

A

0-4 weeks

  • slight increase in progesterone
  • slower increase in estrogen

4-28 weeks
- increase HCG

28-40 weeks

  • estrogen increases
  • progesterone slower decreases
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18
Q

what is weakness of the anterior vaginal wall that produces a bulge from the bladder tissue

A

cystocele

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19
Q

what is a weakness or herniation through the rectum into the posterior wall of vagina called

A

rectocele

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20
Q

what is cervical shape in prepregnancy and post pregnancy

A

pre - round and oval

post - slit like

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21
Q

PID is caused by what

A

poor hygiene and STDs

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22
Q

what are the symptoms of ruptured tubal pregnancy

A

caused by infection and scarring of cilia in Fallopian tubes

causes unilateral adnexal pain and tenderness

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23
Q

are ovarian cysts and tumors symptomatic

A

no not commonly unless they are really large - alternate monthly adnexal pain

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24
Q

what condition causes red streaks on the breast caused by staph

describe

A

mastitis

affects internal ducts and spreads - EMERGENCY!

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25
what are multiple tender nodules that regress after menstural periods
fibrocystic disease
26
bleeding from the nipple indicates what
breast cancer
27
retraction or dimpling of the breast skin is called what indicates what
peau d orange breast cancer
28
pagets can cause this type of cancer
nipple/breast cancer
29
what causes ovulation pain during the middle of the cycle
mittelschmetz
30
what is a term for difficult menses
dysmenorrhea
31
what is a term that means difficult intercourse
dyspareunia
32
what is a term that means difficult delivery
dystocia
33
what term indicates uterine prolapse with overflow incontinence
procidentia
34
what is endometriosis symptoms
ectopic endometrium - endometrial tissue outside of the uterus causes dysmenorrhea and late periods
35
explain toxemia of pregnancy
3rd trimester - pushes on KIDNEY pre-clampsia - HEP - hypertension, edema, proteinuria eclampsia - HEP - hypertension, edema, proteinuria + CONVULSIONS
36
what do increases in HCG cause
twins hydatidiform mole - benign choriocarcinoma - cancer
37
imperforate hymen (fibrous band in vaginal wall) causes what
cryptomenorrhea
38
toxic shock is caused by what
staph
39
what are the dangers of hormone replacement therapy
blood clots and bleeds
40
what is EDC
estimated date of confinement
41
what is nagels rule
LMP + 7 days + 9 months
42
what is the measurement of the pelvic birth canal (or pubis to sacrum)
conjugate
43
what is the ampulla
fertilized egg
44
when does implantation the egg occur
7-10 days
45
what hormone prevents menstruation
HCG
46
what a bluish congested vagina called
Chadwicks sign
47
what is the first sign pop pregnancy
Chadwicks sign
48
what sign is displayed as a soften cervix
chaplains sign
49
what is a facial mask pigmentation that occurs during pregnancy
chloasma (melasma)
50
what is a belly pigmentation that occurs during pregnancy
linea nigra
51
what are false contractions after 3 months called
Braxton hicks contractions
52
what is the term used to describe when the mother feels the baby move
quickening
53
what is it called when the fetal descents during labor to the ischial spine
station
54
what is the descent two weeks before labor called
lightening
55
what is a mucus plug or cervical plug called
operculum
56
what is the term that means thinning of the cervix
effacement
57
what is a active vaginal infection called
cesarean
58
what are the 4 stages of labor
1 - 1st contraction --> dilation 10cm 2 - dilation --> delivery (vertex presentation) 3 - delivery of fetus --> expel placenta puerperium - ((4-6 weeks (3 months) after delivery)) mother vulnerable to hemorrhage and infection - then lochia
59
what is puerperal sepsis
post partum infection fever abdominal tenderness
60
what is lochia
discharge couple days postpartum 1. lochia rubra 2. lochia serosa 3. lochia alba
61
what's neonate examination
done 1 minute after birth and 5 minutes after birth APGAR ``` appearance pulse grimace activity respiration ``` 2 points each = 10
62
infants pulse infants respiration infants temp
120-160 25-40 99
63
what is normal birthweight premature birthweight
>2500 grams <2500 grams
64
premature child is less than __ weeks
37
65
what are fetus feces called
meconium
66
what is white cheesy sticky lotion like coating on newborns called
vernix casseosa
67
what does lanugo mean seen in who
fine soft hair seen in newborns
68
what is a unilateral bruise on the newborn skull called
cephalhematoma
69
what is a bruise that crosses sutures?
caput succedaneum
70
anterior fontanelle closes when | posterior fontanelle closes when
18 months 2 months
71
what is a term for infant seborrheic dermatitis
cradle cap
72
what is the most primitive reflex
grasp
73
reflex where you tap under lip and baby purses lips
suckling
74
reflex where you touch cheek and baby turns toward stimulus
rooting
75
reflex where baby extends extremities on the right and flexors extremities on the left due to what
tonic neck reflex
76
reflex where baby raises arms in response to loud noise
moros startle reflex
77
what reflex taps the cheek to test for tetany (CN7)
chvosteks
78
internal rotation and adduction of shoulder aka waiters tip indicates what injury
erb duchennes - upper
79
elbow flexed and pronated with wrist flexed indicates what injury
Djernio Klumpkes - lower
80
what foods should you not give a baby at 6 months
honey or milk
81
what Ig crosses the placenta
IgG
82
what Ig is high in mothers milk
IgA
83
what is the least allergic food for pediatrics
rice
84
what is the most allergic food for pediatrics
whole milk wheat MSG
85
what is marasmus
inadequate calories
86
what is kwashiorkor
inadequate protein
87
what is the most common malnutrition in USA
obesity
88
what is cerebral palsy caused by
anoxia at birth
89
reyes syndrome is caused by what
aspirin
90
what condition occurs to neonates that causes a white head and papules on the face what if its red
Millie milliaria
91
what are two tests for neonate hip dysplasia
ortolans test | barlows test
92
what is an upper airway obstruction that causes barking and stridor in neonates
croup
93
conjunctivitis and blindness in a baby is caused by what
active vaginal infection
94
what causes neural tube defects
folate def (alpha feta protein)
95
what condition is associated with sweat test and plugging of the lungs and pancreas
cystic fibrosis
96
what is the first sign of AIDS
flu like symptoms
97
which hepatitis is oral fecal route
A
98
what is the most common day care disease
e coli | diarrhea
99
what is GoodPasteurs disease
effects lungs and kidneys
100
what infant condition causes megacolon
hirschsprungs
101
what condition is characterized by lung infection and dry cough
respiratory syncytial virus
102
varicella also means
chicken pox
103
herpes zoster ____ is proximal to distal ____ is distal to proximal
pain - p to d vesicles - d to p
104
rubella also means when is this dangerous
German measles 1st trimester
105
what causes respiratory stridor in children
pertussis whooping cough
106
a swollen parotid gland indicates what
mumps
107
what is rheumatic fever symptoms
post strep infection migrating joint pain glomerulonephritis
108
what are basal skull fracture signs
raccoon sign | battle sign

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