Condition Updates Flashcards

1
Q

upper cervical subluxation can effect what

A

upper cervical ganglion (largest near C2)

vertebral artery

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2
Q

describe cervicogenic headaches

A

cervical subluxation at C0-1 or C2-3
headache due to convergence principle
S/S - hypo mobility and trigger points

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3
Q

describe cervicogenic dorsalgia

A

neck problem causes pain between shoulder blades

due to nociceptive referral from disc and dura

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4
Q

what can cause blurring of vision

A

horners syndrome

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5
Q

what are the different causes of vertigo

A

neuro, vascular, physical

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6
Q

describe brain hibernation

A

(aka ischemic periumbra)
decrease blood flow and decrease function
circulation needs to be restored to function normal
S/S - giddy, nervous, headache, tantrum
adjustments can help by increasing CSF flow

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7
Q

describe disc derangement

A

30-50 yr old MC
reoccurrence
long recovery
surgery rarely helps

contraindication - cauda equina syndrome

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8
Q

how do you treat a disc

A

adjustment for 2 weeks

side posture, flexion distraction, extension mobilization

corset, traction, ice, massage, electrical therapy

exercise - flexion decreases pain 37% and extension decreases pain 33%

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9
Q

what condition is thought to be caused by brain growth disturbances via amoxilcillin

A

autism

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10
Q

what condition is caused by neurotangles consisting of microtubule protein tau

A

alzheimers

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11
Q

seizures are caused by __

A

decrease in GABA

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12
Q

what condition has autoantibodies that attack ACH receptors

A

myasthenia gravis

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13
Q

what condition uses retrograde channels to get to the neurosoma and hide in dormant

A

herpes virus

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14
Q

how do local anesthetics work

A

by blocking action potentials by binding to sodium channels

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15
Q

__ and __ are electrolytes in the body and edema and dehydration can affect NT transmission

A

potassium

sodium

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16
Q

what can make NE

NE can make what

A

dopamine can make NE

NE can make Epinephrine

17
Q

cholinergic drugs affect __

A

acetylcholine

18
Q

noradrenergic drugs affect __

A

norepinephrine

19
Q

beta blockers affect __

A

epinephrine

20
Q

what is the equilibrium triad

A

muscle - GTO (change in TENSION- fatigue, rapid stretch) and muscle spindle (constant control and CNS communication)

vestibular (inner ear)

visual system