Female & Male Tumors Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Marker for Ovarian Tumors…

A

CA-125

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2
Q

Most common ovarian neoplasm…

A

Serous Cystadenomas and Cystadenocarcinomas

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3
Q

Lined with fallopian-like epithelium…

A

Serous

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4
Q

List all the Epithelial Ovarian Tumors…

A

“Serious Menstrual Enemies Clearly Bring Misery” (Serous, Mucous, Endometrioma, Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma, Brenner)

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5
Q

Contains functional thyroid tissue….

A

Struma Ovarii (Type of Mature Cystic Teratoma, or Dermoid Cyst)

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6
Q

Most common germ cell tumor…

A

Teratoma

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7
Q

Looks like urothelium (or bladder)…

A

Brenner Tumor

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8
Q

“Coffee Bean” shaped nuclei…

A

Brenner Tumor

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9
Q

Most common sex cord stromal tumor…

A

Granulosa Cell Tumor

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10
Q

Produce estrogen and/or progesterone, so present with sexual precocity….

A

Granulosa Cell Tumor

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11
Q

Have “Call-Exner Bodies”…

A

Granulosa Cell Tumor

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12
Q

Have “Psamomma Bodies”…

A

Serous Cystadenocarcinoma

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13
Q

Pseudomyxoma Peritonei is a complication of what type of tumor and where does it metastasize from?

A

Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma and it metastasizes from Ovarian or Appendiccal tumors!

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14
Q

“Fried Egg” Cells…

A

Dysgerminoma or Seminoma

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15
Q

Dysgerminoma is the equivalent to what male tumor?

A

Seminoma

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16
Q

Characteristic increase in hCG…

A

Choriocarcinoma

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17
Q

Characteristic increase in AFP…

A

Yolk Sack Tumors

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18
Q

Have “Schiller-Duval Bodies”…

A

Yolk Sack Tumors

19
Q

GI malignancy that metastasizes to the ovaries causing mucin-secreting Signet Cell Adenocarcinoma?

A

Krukenberg Tumor

20
Q

Tumor in women that can produce Hirsutism and Virilization…

A

Sertoli-Leydig Tumor

21
Q

Causes Hydronephrosis

A

Sclerosing Retroperitoneal Fibrosis

22
Q

Causes Hemorrhagic Cystitis

A

Adenovirus and Cyclophosphamide

23
Q

Causes Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder

A

Shistosomiasis

24
Q

Bell Clapper Deformity

A

Testicular Torsion

25
Dilated Veins
Vericocele
26
Most frequent tumor of Testes
Seminoma
27
Testicular Tumor with "Fried Egg" Cells
Seminoma
28
Painful Testicular Tumor
Embryonal Carcinoma
29
Most common testicular tumor in children and infants
Yolk Sac Tumor
30
Schuller Duval Bodies
Yolk Sac Tumor
31
Tumor that secretes a-fetoprotein (AFP) and a1-antitrypsin
Yolk Sac Tumor
32
Tumor that secretes hCG
Choriocarcinoma
33
Tumor of differentiated tissues
Teratoma
34
How do testicular tumors spread?
Via Para-aortic Nodes
35
Reinke Crystalloids
Leydig Cell Tumors
36
Testicular Tumor that secretes Endocrine
Leydig Cell Tumors
37
Most common testicular neoplasm in men > 60 y/o
Testicular Lymphoma
38
Where are most Prostate Carcinomas?
Peripheral
39
Where are most Prostate Hyperplasia?
Transitional
40
Most common kind of Prostatitis?
Chronic Abacterial
41
Most common cancer in men
Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate
42
Score for Prostate Tumors
Gleason Score
43
Good for velocity of change in Prostate Tumors, and is organ specific, but NOT cancer specific
PSA