Lung

Question 1

Incomplete lung expansion or collapse of previously inflated lung with reduced oxygenation & infection risk

Answer 1

Atalectasis

Question 2

What causes Pulmonary Edema?

Answer 2

Hydrostatic Pressure

Capillary Permeability

Question 3

What causes Diffuse Alveolar Damage with Hyaline Membranes?

Answer 3

Acute Lung Injury

Question 4

What is associated with a1-antitrypsin deficiency?

Answer 4

Panaciner (Panlobular) Emphysema

Question 5

What is associated with heavy smoking?

Answer 5

Centriacinar (Centrilobular) Emphysema

Question 6

“Pink Puffers”

Answer 6

Emphysema

Question 7

What causes Chronic Bronchitis?

Answer 7

3 months of cough with sputum for 2 consecutive years because of Mucous Gland Hypertrophy

Question 8

Measurement for Chronic Brinchitis?

Answer 8

Ried Index

Question 9

“Blue Bloaters”

Answer 9

Chronic Bronchitis

Question 10

Atopic Allergy is caused by

Answer 10

IgE

Question 11

Drug Allergy is most commonly

Answer 11

Asprin

Question 12

Gene for Asthma

Answer 12

ADAM-33

Question 13

Characteristic findings of Asthma

Answer 13

Curschmann Spirals

& Charcot- Leyden Crystals

Question 14

Severe form of Asthma

Answer 14

Status Asthmaticus

Question 15

What is Bronchiectasis?

Answer 15

Permanent airway dilation from destructive necrotizing infection

Question 16

Characteristic “Brown Induration” and Heart Failure Cells

Answer 16

Pulmonary Edema

Question 17

What is the morphology of Pulmonary Fibrosis?

Answer 17

Patchy Interstitial Fibrosis

Question 18

Honey Comb Lung

Answer 18

Pulmonary Fibrosis

Question 19

Black Lung

Answer 19

Coal Woerker’s Pneumoconiosis

Question 20

What do you see in Asbestosis?

Answer 20

Asbestos Bodies, ingested fibers coated by iron protein (Ferruginous Bodies)

Question 21

What is Sarcoidosis?

Answer 21

Noncaseating Granulomas

Question 22

Mikulicz Syndrome is associated with

Answer 22

Sarcoidosis (50% involve eye)

Question 23

Microfilariae

Answer 23

Pulmonary Eosinophilia

Question 24

Peripheral Wedge Shaped Hemorrhagic Necrosis

Answer 24

PE

Question 25

PE that blocks Puolmonary Artery Bifurcation

Answer 25

Saddle Embolus

Question 26

In Goodpasture Syndrome, there are autoantibodies against

Answer 26

Collagen IV a3 Chain

Question 27

Community Acquired Pneumonia most common cause

Answer 27

S. Pneumonia

Question 28

Community Acquired Pneumonia in kids

Answer 28

H. Influenzae

Question 29

Community Acquired Pneumonia in elderly

Answer 29

M. Catarrhalis

Question 30

Community Acquired Pneumonia in secondary infection

Answer 30

S. Aureus

Question 31

Community Acquired Pneumonia in alcoholics

Answer 31

K. Pneumonia

Question 32

Red and Gray Hepatization

Answer 32

Lobar Pneumonia

Question 33

Hospital Acquired Pneumonia most common

Answer 33

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Question 34

Community-Acquired Atypical Pneumonia is caused by

Answer 34

Mycoplasma Pneumonia C. pneumonia & Coxiella burnetti

Question 35

Hospital Acquired Pneumonia is

Answer 35

Usually Gram-negative rods (Enterobacteriaeceae & Pseudomonas) and S. aureus

Question 36

Chronic Rejection of Lung Transplant

Answer 36

Bronchiolitis Obliterans

Question 37

Most common type of lung cancer in women and nonsmokers

Answer 37

Adenocarcinoma

Question 38

What mutation occurs in Adenocarcinoma?

Answer 38

KRAS

Question 39

Most common type of lung cancer in male smokers

Answer 39

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Question 40

Highly malignant lung tumor

Answer 40

Small Cell Carcinoma

Question 41

Bacteria in HIV Pneumonia

Answer 41

* 200+: Bacteria, TB * 50- 200: Pneumocystis * <50: CMV, mycobacterium avian (MAC)

Question 42

Fungus that goes to Meningies

Answer 42

Coccidioidomycosis

Question 43

Butterflies sitting on a fence

Answer 43

Bronchioalveolar

Question 44

Keratin Pearls or Intracellular Bridging

Answer 44

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Question 45

Tumor that produces ADH or ACTH or Eaton Lambert Syndrome

Answer 45

Small Cell Carcinoma

Question 46

Tumor may produce PTH resulting in Hypercalcemia

Answer 46

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Question 47

Cavitation Pneumonia is caused by

Answer 47

S. aureus