fiebre Flashcards

1
Q

la fiebre se define como:

A

temperatura rectal igual o mayor a 38ºC

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2
Q

la temperatura normal va de _

A

35.5-37.7ºC

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3
Q

cuatro categorias etiologicas de fiebre

A

-infecciosa
-inflamatoria
-neoplasica
-miscelanea

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4
Q

categoria etiologica de fiebre mas frecuente

A

infecciosa

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5
Q

causas mas comunes de fiebre aguda

A

infecciones virales* de curacion espontanea (resfriado comun, gastroengeritis) y infecciones bacterianas no complicadas (otitis media, faringitis, sinusitis)

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6
Q

caracteristicas clinicas de la fiebre

A

-variable
-sensacion de calor o frio
-escalofrio
-rubicundez facial
-cansancio
-irritabilidad
-taquicardia

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7
Q

como eleva la FC la fiebre?

A

10 latidos por cada 1ºC

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8
Q

tratamiento de fiebre

A

-buena hidratacion
-paracetamol: 10-15 mg/kg/dosis cada 6-8 hrs
-ibuprofeno: 5-10 mg/kg/dosis cada 6-8 hrs

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9
Q
A
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10
Q
A
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11
Q
A
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12
Q
A
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13
Q

definicion de fiebre de origen desconocido

A

fiebre de 38ºC documentada por un profesional de la salud cuya causa no se ha podido identificar despues de 8 dias de evaluacion

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14
Q

definicion de fiebre sin foco

A

fiebre de 38ºC cuyo origen no se ha identificado todavia, duracion menor a 8 doas

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15
Q

una fiebre de mas de _ dias se estudia, antes no

A

5 dias

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16
Q

la fiebre viral dura aprox _

A

3 dias

17
Q

protocolos para identificar lactantes con riesgo bajo de infeccion bacteriana grave a los cuales se les puede tratar en casa

A

criterios de Rochester, Filadelfia y Boston

18
Q

menores de _ con aspecto grave siempre se hospitalizan

A

28 dias