Final

Question 1

Unit used to measure heat energy and energy content of food

Answer 1

Calories

Question 2

Provides energy

Answer 2

Carbohydrates

Question 3

Raw materials to build tissues

Answer 3

Fats and other lipids

Question 4

Proper functioning of chemical processes

Answer 4

Vitamins

Question 5

Water Soluble vitamins

Answer 5

C and B complex

Question 6

Fat Soluble vitamins

Answer 6

A, D, E, and K

Question 7

Growth and repair of body tissue

Answer 7

Minerals

Question 8

All of the chemical reactions in cells that use or release energy

Answer 8

Metabolism

Question 9

Provides medium for chemical reactions

Answer 9

Water

Question 10

Rate at which metabolic reactions occur when at rest

Answer 10

BMR

Question 11

Caloric intake exceeds output

Answer 11

Positive energy balance

Question 12

Caloric output exceeds input

Answer 12

Negative energy balance

Question 13

20% above desired weight due to excess adipose tissue

Answer 13

Obesity

Question 14

Chemical digestion includes…

Answer 14

Salivary glands

Question 15

Amylase

Answer 15

Starch

Question 16

Mechanical digestion includes…

Answer 16

Teeth and tongue

Question 17

Forms of food poisoning…

Answer 17

Botulism
Salmonella
Dyspepsia
Ulcers (H. pylori)

Question 18

Cancer that is 95% curable

Answer 18

Colon Cancer

Question 19

Proteins in the blood

Answer 19

Albumin, Globulins, and Fibrinogen

Question 20

Pigment containing iron

Answer 20

Heme

Question 21

Low hemoglobin cone

Answer 21

Anemia

Question 22

Combination of iron and rush equals…

Answer 22

Rust

Question 23

Genetic mutation causes defective hemoglobin

Answer 23

Sickle-cell anemia

Question 24

“Cell fragments” are also known as…

Answer 24

Thrombocytes

Question 25

Restricts blood flow

Answer 25

Seratonin

Question 26

Mixing two different types of blood

Answer 26

Agglutination

Question 27

Carry blood away from the heart

Answer 27

Arteries

Question 28

Carry blood to the heart

Answer 28

Veins

Question 29

Thick walls and high pressure

Answer 29

Arteries

Question 30

Thin walls and low pressure

Answer 30

Veins

Question 31

Single file blood cells

Answer 31

Capillaries

Question 32

Measures blood pressure

Answer 32

Sphygomanometer

Question 33

Systolic or diastolic?: Heart contraction

Answer 33

Systolic

Question 34

Systolic or diastolic?: Rest period

Answer 34

Diastolic

Question 35

Swelling of arteries as blood pushes through

Answer 35

Exchange and use of oxygen by the cells

Question 36

Increased fluid in the lungs

Answer 36

Pneumonia

Question 37

Bacteria infects the lungs

Answer 37

Tuberculosis

Question 38

Lining of bronchial tubes inflamed

Answer 38

Bronchitis

Question 39

Inflammation of membrane that reduces friction between lungs and ribs

Answer 39

Pleurisy

Question 40

Spasms of bronchial tube muscles that cause tubes to suddenly constrict

Answer 40

Bronchial asthma

Question 41

Virus that infects respiratory system

Answer 41

Influenza

Question 42

Most common respiratory disease

Answer 42

Common cold

Question 43

Degeneration of aveoli

Answer 43

Emphysema

Question 44

Most common hereditary disease in the US | Lungs fill with thick muscles

Answer 44

Cystic Fibrosis

Question 45

Uncontrolled growth of lung cells

Answer 45

Lung Cancer

Question 46

Maintaining a stable internal environment

Answer 46

Homeostasis

Question 47

Build up of epidermal cells

Answer 47

Callus

Question 48

Immune system attacks epidermal cells

Answer 48

Psoriasis

Question 49

Epidermal cells replenish too quickly

Answer 49

Dandruff

Question 50

Pigment produced by melanocytes

Answer 50

Melanin

Question 51

Contains elastin and collagen

Answer 51

Dermis

Question 52

Fatty layer of loose connective tissue; insulation and shock absorber

Answer 52

Subcutaneous layer

Question 53

Purpose of hair

Answer 53

Protect, filter, and touch

Question 54

Regulates body temperature

Answer 54

Sweat

Question 55

Epidermis damaged; pain and redness

Answer 55

First degree

Question 56

Epidermis destroyed and dermis damaged; blisters and sores

Answer 56

Second degree

Question 57

Epidermis and dermis destroyed; necrosis

Answer 57

Third degree

Question 58

Brings blood back into the kidney

Answer 58

Renal artery

Question 59

Removal of waste from the body

Answer 59

Excretion

Question 60

Working unit of the kidney

Answer 60

Nephron

Question 61

Removal of small molecules

Answer 61

Glomerulus

Question 62

Drains filtered material

Answer 62

Renal tubule

Question 63

What catches the filtrate

Answer 63

Bowman's Capsule

Question 64

Secreted from kidneys if blood pressure is too low

Answer 64

Renin

Question 65

Secreted from pituitary gland if blood pressure is too pulse

Answer 65

ADH

Question 66

Build up of calcium or other deposits

Answer 66

Kidney stones

Question 67

Increase in leukocytes, erythrocytes, and protein

Answer 67

Infections

Question 68

Process of separating molecules of different sizes using a membrane

Answer 68

Dialysis

Question 69

Secretes into the blood

Answer 69

Endocrine glands

Question 70

Secretes outside of the body

Answer 70

Exocrine glands

Question 71

"Master Gland"

Answer 71

Pituitary gland

Question 72

Regulates rate of metabolism

Answer 72

Thyroxine

Question 73

Decrease in thyroxine during in fancy

Answer 73

Cretinism

Question 74

Lack of iodine

Answer 74

Simple goiter

Question 75

6 stagers of gestation

Answer 75

``` Zygote Morula Blastocyst Implantation Embryo Fetus ```

Question 76

Period of time from conception to birth

Answer 76

Gestation

Question 77

Sac of amniotic fluid which surrounds the developing baby

Answer 77

Amniotic sac

Question 78

Sac of blood vessels which supply baby with necessary nutrients

Answer 78

Placenta

Question 79

Three blood vessels which attach baby to mother

Answer 79

Umbilical cord

Question 80

Hormones from the brain

Answer 80

LH | FSH

Question 81

Hormones from ovary

Answer 81

Estrogen | Progesterone

Question 82

Catches the egg

Answer 82

Infundibulum

Question 83

He described micro-organisms and opened a new field of study

Answer 83

Anton van Leeuwenhook

Question 84

Any condition that interferes with normal functioning of body

Answer 84

Disease

Question 85

Microscopic living creatures

Answer 85

Microbe

Question 86

Any organism which causes disease

Answer 86

Pathogen

Question 87

Change in emphasis from childhood to adult

Answer 87

Medical focus