Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the study of God’s order and reasonableness in His physical universe?

A

Science

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2
Q

What is the study of living things?

A

Biology

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3
Q

What are the four fields of Biology?

A

Botany
Zoology
Anatomy and Physiology
Cellular and Molecular

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4
Q

Who is the “Father of Evolution”?

A

Charles Darwin

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5
Q

Who wrote Origin of Species and when did he write it?

A

Charles Darwin in 1859

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6
Q

When was Scope’s Trial?

A

1925

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7
Q

What is the magic factor of evolution?

A

Time

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8
Q

Days of Creation

A
Day 1: earth, space, time, and light
Day 2: firmament
Day 3: dry land and plants
Day 4: sun, moon, and stars
Day 5: fish and fowl
Day 6: land animals and man
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9
Q

What means created from nothing?

A

“Ex Nihilo”

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10
Q

What is something that is so complex that it had to be made fully functional?

A

Irreducible complexity

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11
Q

What helps with upset stomach?

A

Ginger

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12
Q

What helps with stress?

A

Lavender

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13
Q

What helps to induce child labor?

A

Dates

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14
Q

What is an ointment for burns?

A

Aloe Vera

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15
Q

What is an itch relief?

A

Oats

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16
Q

What medicine comes from the Common White Willow and is a pain reliever?

A

Aspirin

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17
Q

What medicine is from the Yellow Cinchona and is an anti-malaria vaccine?

A

Quinine

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18
Q

What medicine is from the Rosy Periwinkle and is used to treat cancer such as Hodgkins Disease?

A

Vinblastine

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19
Q

What part of the plant is the reproductive organ?

A

Flower

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20
Q

What part of the plant performs photosynthesis/manufacturers food?

A

Leaves

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21
Q

What part of the plant catches sunlight and stores food?

A

Stem

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22
Q

What part of the plant absorbs and transports water and minerals and is the plants anchor?

A

Roots

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23
Q

What is a composite plant?

A

Mixture of different parts in one plant

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24
Q

Example of a composite plant

A

Sunflowers

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25
What are plants with seeds in their fruit?
Angiosperms
26
What family has a square stem and is aromatic?
Mint
27
Examples of mint
Rosemary, thyme, and oregano
28
Growth cycle of one season?
Annual
29
Growth cycle of two seasons?
Biennial
30
Growth cycle of three or more seasons?
Perennial
31
What family has a complex design and is often poisonous?
Parsley
32
What family has bark and seeds that are often poisonous?
Rose
33
Examples of rose
Cherry blossoms and apples
34
What family are pod like fruits?
Pea
35
Examples of pea?
Legumes, green peas, kudzu
36
What family uses the nitrogen cycle?
Pea
37
Example of mustard?
Black mustard
38
What family was initially thought to be poisonous?
Nightshade
39
Examples of nightshade?
Tomatoes, Irish potato, tobacco
40
What family's flower opens for a day, dies, and is then replaced by a new flower?
Lily
41
Example of Lily
Aloe Vera
42
What family includes the three most poisonous plants?
Cashew
43
Examples of Cashew
Poison Ivy, poison oak, poison sumac
44
What is a special structure used to store food until seed is ready to grow?
Cotyledon
45
What is the scientific name for grass?
Graminoids
46
What is the most important plant family?
Grass
47
Examples of cereal crops
Wheat, rice, corn, and oats
48
Examples of forage grasses
Used by livestock
49
Examples of turf grasses
Lawns and athletic fields
50
Example of ornamental grasses
Pampas
51
Examples of woody grasses
Bamboo, sugar cane
52
What plant family uses vegetative reproduction?
Grass
53
What is the study of trees?
Dendrology
54
What type of tree loses leaves in cold autumn?
Deciduous
55
What is the region that contains leaves at the top of the tree?
Crown
56
What are the two systems in plants?
Root and shoot
57
What are the four plant organs?
Root, stem, leaf, and flower
58
What tissue protects and covers?
Epidermis
59
What tissue protects and waterproofs for woody plants?
Cork
60
What makes and stores food?
Parenchyma
61
What aids in the growth and repair of plants?
Meristematic
62
What encourages growth in height?
Apical meristem
63
What grows and repairs blood vessels?
Vascular Cambium
64
What builds cork?
Cork Cambium
65
What is the basic structural unit of all living things?
Cell
66
What are the basic parts of the cell?
Cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm
67
What is the liquid inside of a cell?
Cytoplasm
68
What are three of the cell parts?
Cell wall, chloroplasts, and vacuole
69
What are the three margins of a leaf?
Smooth, toothed, and jagged
70
What is the flat green portion of a a leaf?
Blade
71
What is it called when the leaf has no petiole?
Sessile
72
What is the area a which leaves grow from the stem?
Node
73
What are the four sunlight exposure patterns?
Opposite, alternate, whorled, rosette
74
What are three patterns of venation?
Parallel, pinnate, and palmate
75
What is known as the main vein?
Midrib
76
What are the patterns of veins within a leaf?
Venation
77
What is the outermost part of a leaf?
Epidermis
78
What open and closes the stomata?
Guard cells
79
What part of the leaf controls photosynthesis?
Palisade mesophyll
80
What is the loss of water vapor in a plant?
Transpiration
81
What components are required for photosynthesis?
Carbon Dioxide, water, sunlight, and chlorophyll
82
What is produced from photosynthesis?
Glucose, oxygen, and water
83
What are sacks of specialized disks?
Thylakoids
84
What color does xanthophyll produce?
Yellow
85
What color does chlorophyll produce?
Green
86
What color does carotene produce?
Orange
87
What color does anthocyanin produce?
Red