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Sports Med > FINAL EXAM QUIZ > Flashcards

FINAL EXAM QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

If positive, this “sign” would indicate cerebrospinal fluid leakage

Raccoon
Battles
Halo
There is no sign to tell without being in the hospital

A

Halo

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2
Q

Referring to anatomical position as our reference, if someone has a colle’s fracture, what direction is the radius and/or ulna displaced?

Posterior

Lateral

Medial

Anterior

A

Anterior

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3
Q

Referring to anatomical position as our reference, if someone has a smith’s fracture, what direction is the radius and/or ulna displaced?

Posterior

Lateral

Medial

Anterior

A

Posterior

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4
Q

What is the primary cause of “Little League Elbow”?

Repetitive microtrauma from throwing

Sudden contraction of the biceps muscle

Direct blow to the elbow

Chronic pressure

A

Repetitive microtrauma from throwing

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5
Q

Injuries to the AC joint are graded. Grades ____ refers to damage at the AC joint, while _____ refers to displacement.

III-IV; I-II

I-III; IV-VI

I-II; III-IV

IV-VI; I-III

A

I-III; IV-VI

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6
Q

Helmets and mouthguards prevent concussions

True or false

A

False

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6
Q

Which clavicular joint, when dislocated posteriorly, is an immediate referral?

AC
DC
BC
SC

A

SC

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7
Q

A fracture to this carpal bone may lead to avascular necrosis

Triquet
Pisiform
Trapezius
Hamate
Trapezoid
Lunate
Scaphoid
Capitate

A

Scaphoid

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7
Q

Name 2 of the “SITS” muscles.

A

Supraspinatus muscle, infraspinatus muscle, subscapularis muscle, teres minor

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8
Q

Place the phases of throwing in order

Follow-through
Acceleration
Cocking
Windup
Deceleration

A
  1. Windup
  2. Cocking
  3. Acceleration
  4. Deceleration
  5. Follow-through
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9
Q

Compared to the hip, the shoulder has _____ mobility and _____ stability

Moderate; High
Low; High
High; Moderate
High; Low

A

High; Low

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10
Q

What ligament provides stability to the medial side of the elbow?

Annular collateral ligament
Ulnar collateral ligament
Medial collateral ligament
Lateral collateral ligament

A

Ulnar collateral ligament

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11
Q

A subdural hematoma is associated with _______ bleeding, while an epidural hematoma is associated with _____ bleeding.

Arterial; Capillary

Venous; Arterial

Arterial; Venous

Capillary; Venous

A

Venous; Arterial

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12
Q

Out of the below options, identify the most common cause associated with post-concussion syndrome.

Premature return to activity
Axonal injury
Grade 3 concussion
Skull fracture

A

Premature return to activity

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13
Q

Following a clavicle fracture, the most common way the position the patient has the head in is:

The head is tilted towards the injured side; The chin is turned away

There is no common position for the head after a clavicle fracture

The head is tilted away from the injured side; The chin is turned towards

A

The head is tilted towards the injured side; The chin is turned away

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14
Q

Glenohumeral joint dislocations most often occur in ______ direction

Inferior
Anterior
Superior
Posterior

A

Anterior

15
Q

Each number will correspond to a phase: 1) Windup 2) Cocking 3) Acceleration 4) Deceleration 5) Follow-through

Match the position of the glenohumeral (GH) AND elbow joint to the correct phase.

Other Abbreviations: IR = internal rotation; ER = external rotation; FL = Flexion; EXT = extension
Symbol: ~ = approximately

2) elbow
3) GH
4)GH
4)Elbow
2)GH
1)GH
5)Elbow
1)Elbow
3)Elbow
5)GH

WORD BANK

  • Horizontal adductions, Maximal IR
  • Slight FL
  • Full EXT
  • 90 degrees of FL, moving into EXT
  • 90 degrees abduction, Maximal ER
  • 20-30 degrees of FL, Progressing EXT
  • Neutral
  • 90 degrees of FL
  • 90 degrees abduction, Moving into IR
  • 90 degrees abduction, Maximal IR
A

2) elbow- 90 degrees of FL
3) GH- 90 degrees abduction; Moving into IR
4)GH- 90 degrees abduction; Maximal IR
4)Elbow- 20-30 degrees of FL; progressing EXT
2)GH- 90 degrees abduction; Maximal ER
1)GH-Neutral
5)Elbow-Full EXT
1)Elbow- Slight FL
3)Elbow- 90 degrees of FL; Moving into EXT
5)GH- Horizontal adduction; Maximal IR

16
Q

Second impact syndrome leads to the rapid deterioration of an individual and potential to die within 2-5 minutes. What is happening to the brain to cause this?

Excessive swelling of the brain

Excessive neuronal calcium influx

Stretching of the axons (biomechanical injury)

Shearing of the axons (biomechanical injury)

A

Excessive swelling of the brain

17
Q

What repetitive motion is associated with lateral epicondylitis?

Supination
Pronation
Wrist flexion
Wrist extension

A

Wrist extension

Sports Med (3 decks)

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