Final - Immigration Flashcards
(11 cards)
Old Immigration
1820-1890
Immigrants from western & northern Europe
a. Great Britain
b. Ireland
c. Germany
New Immigration
1890-1920
Immigrants from southern & eastern Europe
a. Italy
b. Austria-Hungary
c. Russia
Ellis Island
NY Harbor
Immigration processing center for east coast
Peak 11K immigrants per day
Angel Island
Immigration center for the west coast
Chinese and Japanese
Chinese Exclusion Act
Banned entry to all Chinese except students, teachers, merchants,
tourists, and government officials.
10 years
Gentlemans Agreement
Handshake deal
Japan’s government agreed to limit emigration of unskilled workers to the United States in exchange for the repeal of the San Francisco segregation order
Ghetto
part of a city in which members of a minority group are concentrated, especially as a result of political, social, legal, religious, environmental
Immigration Restriction Law of 1924
established quotas on the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States, severely limiting immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe while favoring immigrants from Northern and Western Europe.
Traucoma
Eye infection causing blindness
Medical officers were required to examine all immigrants with watery, red, or inflamed eyes at American immigrant reception centers.
Steerage
the part of a ship providing accommodations for passengers with the cheapest tickets
Inspection process at Ellis Island
Pass literacy test in native language
Prove able to work
Show at least $25