Final - Immigration Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Old Immigration

A

1820-1890
Immigrants from western & northern Europe
a. Great Britain
b. Ireland
c. Germany

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2
Q

New Immigration

A

1890-1920
Immigrants from southern & eastern Europe
a. Italy
b. Austria-Hungary
c. Russia

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3
Q

Ellis Island

A

NY Harbor
Immigration processing center for east coast
Peak 11K immigrants per day

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4
Q

Angel Island

A

Immigration center for the west coast
Chinese and Japanese

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5
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act

A

Banned entry to all Chinese except students, teachers, merchants,
tourists, and government officials.

10 years

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6
Q

Gentlemans Agreement

A

Handshake deal
Japan’s government agreed to limit emigration of unskilled workers to the United States in exchange for the repeal of the San Francisco segregation order

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7
Q

Ghetto

A

part of a city in which members of a minority group are concentrated, especially as a result of political, social, legal, religious, environmental

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8
Q

Immigration Restriction Law of 1924

A

established quotas on the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States, severely limiting immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe while favoring immigrants from Northern and Western Europe.

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9
Q

Traucoma

A

Eye infection causing blindness

Medical officers were required to examine all immigrants with watery, red, or inflamed eyes at American immigrant reception centers.

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10
Q

Steerage

A

the part of a ship providing accommodations for passengers with the cheapest tickets

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11
Q

Inspection process at Ellis Island

A

Pass literacy test in native language
Prove able to work
Show at least $25

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