final lecture 7 Flashcards

1
Q

hepatic enzyme that requires vitamin K

A

gamma-glutamyl carboxylae

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2
Q

____ reduces vitamin K to its active form

A

VKOR

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3
Q

chief clinical manifestation of vitamin K deficiency

A

increased bleeding

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4
Q

warfarin is a synthetic derivative of

A

dicoumarol

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5
Q

warfarin is a

A

racemic mixture

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6
Q

which enatiomer is the most potent in warfarin

A

S!

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7
Q

warfarin & protein binding

A

almost completely bound to proteins

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8
Q

warfarin CYP pathways

A

3A4 & 2C9

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9
Q

polymorphisms in ___ account for most of the variability of warfarin

A

2C9

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10
Q

INR is a

A

mathematical correction of PT

allows for comparison of results between lab and standardized reports

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11
Q

large loading dose of warfarin causes

A

abrupt fall in factor VII and protien C but do not speed up IX, X or II

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12
Q

warfarin antidote

A

vitamin k

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13
Q

reduce warfarin effects

A

cholestyramine, nephrotic syndrom, chronic alcohol, rifampin, vitamin K, prego

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14
Q

increase warfarin effects

A

ABX, vit K deficiency, impaired hepatic function, apsirin, age

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15
Q

warfarin is not suitable for

A

acute intervention

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