Final Review

Question 1

Which set of CV drugs is always contraindicated with pregnancy?

Answer 1

renin and angiotensin affecting drugs

Question 2

Depressed HDL levels can result from what genetic mutations?

Answer 2

those affecting Apo-A or ABCA1

Question 3

Elevated LDL levels can result from what genetic mutations?

Answer 3

those affecting ApoE, apoB, and LDLR

Question 4

Elevated triglyceride levels can result from what genetic mutations?

Answer 4

LCAT, LPL, ApoC

Question 5

What kind of drug is losartan?

Answer 5

an ARB

Question 6

What kind of drug is atenolol?

Answer 6

a beta blocker

Question 7

What kind of drug is quinidine?

Answer 7

a class Ia antiarrhythmic that blocks Na and K channels

Question 8

What kind of drug is amidarone?

Answer 8

a class III antiarrhythmic that blocks Na, K, and Ca channels

Question 9

What kind of drug is lidocaine?

Answer 9

a class Ib antiarrhthmic that blocks Na channels

Question 10

What kind of drug is procainamide?

Answer 10

a class Ia antiarrhthmic

Question 11

What kind of drug is esmolol?

Answer 11

a beta blocker

Question 12

What kind of drug is metoprolol?

Answer 12

a beta blocker

Question 13

What kind of drug is thiazide?

Answer 13

a diuretic

Question 14

What kind of drug is diltiazem?

Answer 14

a CCB

Question 15

What kind of drug is fenoldopam?

Answer 15

a D1 agonist

Question 16

What kind of drug is sodium nitroprusside?

Answer 16

a nitrate that acts on NO

Question 17

What kind of drug is nifedipine?

Answer 17

a CCB

Question 18

What is the target of digoxin?

Answer 18

the Na/K-ATPase

Question 19

How does Fenoldopam help with HTN?

Answer 19

by decreasing TPR with increased renal blood flow

Question 20

Which form of vasculitis affects the temporal artery of older people?

Answer 20

giant cell vasculitis

Question 21

Which form of vasculitis affects the aorta and its branches?

Answer 21

Takayasu

Question 22

Which form of vasculitis is accompanied by muscle aches and visual symptoms?

Answer 22

giant cell

Question 23

Which form of vasculitis is accompanied by visual symptoms, syncope, heart failure, and high bp?

Answer 23

Takayasu

Question 24

Which form of vasculitis is mediated by immune complex deposition?

Answer 24

polyarteritis nodosa

Question 25

Which forms of vasculitis are characterized by fibrinoid necrosis?

Answer 25

PAN and Kawasaki

Question 26

Which form of vasculitis is likely to lead to thrombosis and embolization?

Answer 26

polyarteritis nodosa

Question 27

Which form of vasculitis has mucocutaneous involvement?

Answer 27

Kawasaki disease

Question 28

Which form of vasculitis affects coronary arteries?

Answer 28

Kawasaki disease

Question 29

Which form of vasculitis is associated with parvovirus?

Answer 29

Kawasaki disease

Question 30

Which form of vasculitis is associated with HepB?

Answer 30

PAN

Question 31

Which form of vasculitis is associated with PR3-ANCA?

Answer 31

Wegener Granulomatosis

Question 32

Which form of vasculitis is associated with MPO-ANCA?

Answer 32

Churg-Strauss Syndrome

Question 33

Which form of vasculitis is most common in young people with asthma or allergies?

Answer 33

Churg-Strauss syndrome

Question 34

Which form of vasculitis affects lungs, kidney, and upperrespiratory tract?

Answer 34

Wegener granulomatosis

Question 35

Which form of vasculitis is accompanied by geographic necrosis and crescentic glomerulonephritis?

Answer 35

Wegener Granulomatosis

Question 36

Which form of vasculitis is characterized by eosinophilia and fibrinoid necrosis?

Answer 36

Churg-Strauss syndrome

Question 37

Which form of vasculitis is thought to reflect a response to exogenous substances?

Answer 37

microscopic polyangiitis

Question 38

Which form of vasculitis primarily affects cutaneous vessels?

Answer 38

the localized form of microscopic polyangiitis

Question 39

Which form of vasculitis is commonly associated with SLE, RA, and malignancy?

Answer 39

the generalized form of microscopic polyangiitis

Question 40

Which form of vasculitis is commonly associated with drugs, TB, and bacterial endocarditis?

Answer 40

the localized form of microscopic polyangiitis

Question 41

Which form of vasculitis will often present with palpable purpura?

Answer 41

localized form of microscopic polyangiitis

Question 42

Which form of vasculitis is characterized by fibrinoid necrosis with extravasation of RBCs?

Answer 42

microscopic polyangiitis

Question 43

Which forms of vasculitis affect small vessels?

Answer 43

Wegener, Churg-Strauss, and Microscopic Poyangiitis

Question 44

Which forms of vasculitis affect medium vessels?

Answer 44

PAN and Kawasaki

Question 45

Which form of vasculitis affects, young men with a history of smoking?

Answer 45

Buerger disease

Question 46

Which form of vasclitis presents with claudication, ulcers, and raynaud phenomenon?

Answer 46

Buerger's