final temp Flashcards
1
Q
What is temperance?
A
moderates man’s appetite for the greatest pleasures of the sense of touch according to his needs in mode of life as judged by right reason and divine law
2
Q
Why is temperance a virtue?
A
inclines man into that which is according to reason
3
Q
What does temperance imply?
A
certain moderation or temperance
4
Q
Why is temperance a special virtue?
A
restrains the appetite from what is most seductive to man
5
Q
What is temperance chiefly about?
A
desires and pleasures that tend to sensible goods, i.e. concupiscience and sensual pleasure; consequently regarding sorrow
6
Q
What is the MATERIAL object of temperance?
A
Touch i.e. desire of the greatest pleasures; IN SHORT: food and sex
7
Q
What is the FORMAL object of temperance?
A
the needs of man’s station in life
8
Q
Why is temperance a cardinal virtue?
A
delights of touch are natural to us and are necessary for present life; moderation of these things belongs to temperance
9
Q
What are the INTEGRAL parts of temperance?
A
shamefacedness and honesty
10
Q
What are the SUBJECTIVE parts of temperance?
A
chastity, abstinence, sobriety, purity
11
Q
What are the POTENTIAL parts of temperance?
A
continence, humility, mildness, modesty (moderation & restraint), contenment, frugality, simplicity
12
Q
what is the office of temperance consist?
A
flight from disgrace (done through shamefacedness “veracundia”), love of moral beauty (about honesty)
13
Q
What is the genus of the matter of temperance?
A
1) abstinence (moderates the pleasures of food), sobriety (moderates drink) 2) Procreation: chastity and Purity -pleasures incidental to act (kisses, touches, embraces)
14
Q
What are other vices?
A
gluttony, lust
15
Q
What is chastity?
A
virtue that moderates or chastens through reason venereal pleasure, chiefly as to its principal or consummated act (i.e., intercourse, semination) or as to its principal bodily centers (i.e., the genital organs).
16
Q
Why is chastity a virtue?
A
name comes from chastising concupiscience so that one use his bodily members in sexual matters according to the judgment of reason and choice of will
17
Q
How is chastity related to temperance?
A
temperance regulates negative and positive sexual desire
18
Q
What is lust?
A
exceeding the order and mode of reason in matter of venereal acts
19
Q
What are the daughters of lust?
A
blindness of mind, rashness, thoughtlessness, inconstancy, self-love, hatred of God, love of this world, repugnance to future world
20
Q
What do blindness of mind, rashness, thoughtlessness, inconstancy concern?
A
intellect
21
Q
What do self-love, hatred of God, love of this world, repugnance to future world concern?
A
will
22
Q
What are the internal acts of lust?
A
lingering delectation, lustful desire, delight in the remembrance of past acts of lust
23
Q
What is ‘lingering delectation?’
A
sexual actions represented in one’s imagination w/o the intention of performing those actions
24
Q
What is ‘lustful desire?’
A
wish or intention to perform some sexual act or to enjoy venereal pleasure (aka “impure desire”)
25
What is 'delight in one's past sins of lust'?
impure thoughts about specific lustful act actually performed which is presently recalled or re-lived
26
What are the external incomplete acts of lust?
sexual action not carried though to its termination. venereal pleasure w/ end in mind AND impure actions: not necessarily sinful or proximate sin (e.g. kissing, dancing, looking at another's body)
27
What are the natural completed acts of lust?
sexual intercourse carried through to its termination: fornication, adultery, incest, carnal sacrilege
28
What is fornication?
sexual intercourse between unmarried persons indulged in by mutual consent
29
What is adultery?
unlawful intercourse between two persons where one is married
30
What is incest?
sexual intercourse between relatives within degrees which make marriage invalid
31
What is carnal sacrilege?
violation, by means of impurity or unchastity, of any sacred person, place or thing
32
What are the completed unnatural acts of lust?
Masturbation, onaninsm, homosexuality, bestiality
33
What is masturbation?
solitary sexual gratification
34
What is onaninism?
interruption of, or interference w sexual relations which allows complete gratification while conception impossible (e.g. birth control, contraception, withdrawal)
35
What is homosexulity?
carnal gratification obtained between members of same sex
36
How does continence differ from chastity?
continence is an act of the will and not a power in the concupiscible appetite. Continent has attacks of passions and resits, chaste will not have surges of sexual delight.
37
What are the 'daughters of anger' listed by St. Gregory?
quarelling, swelling of the mind, contumely, clamor, indignation, blasphemy
38
How does humility and pride fit into study of temperance?
as potential parts: humility restrains one from striving for lofty things against the dictate of reason (DOES NOT prevent erroneous judgment that's prudence) AND pride uses talents for selfish motives or inordinate desire for one's own excellence; doesn't observe rule of right reason. BOTH in irascible appetite.
39
What is eutropelia?
moderates recreation by not involving immoral behavior
40
Why is modesty of dress important?
to follow dictates of reason in view of particular circumstances in matter of attire. Clothing worn for protection from weather, decency, one's position, beauty, adornment
41
Is it possible to be immodest in addressing immodesty of dress? How?
don't lnow
42
What is temperance?
moderates man's appetite for the greatest pleasures of the sense of touch according to his needs in mode of life as judged by right reason and divine law
43
Why is temperance a virtue?
inclines man into that which is according to reason
44
What does temperance imply?
certain moderation or temperance
45
Why is temperance a special virtue?
restrains the appetite from what is most seductive to man
46
What is temperance chiefly about?
desires and pleasures that tend to sensible goods, i.e. concupiscience and sensual pleasure; consequently regarding sorrow
47
What is the MATERIAL object of temperance?
Touch i.e. desire of the greatest pleasures; IN SHORT: food and sex
48
What is the FORMAL object of temperance?
the needs of man's station in life
49
Why is temperance a cardinal virtue?
delights of touch are natural to us and are necessary for present life; moderation of these things belongs to temperance
50
What are the INTEGRAL parts of temperance?
shamefacedness and honesty
51
What are the SUBJECTIVE parts of temperance?
chastity, abstinence, sobriety, purity
52
What are the POTENTIAL parts of temperance?
continence, humility, mildness, modesty (moderation & restraint), contenment, frugality, simplicity
53
what is the office of temperance consist?
flight from disgrace (done through shamefacedness "veracundia"), love of moral beauty (about honesty)
54
What is the genus of the matter of temperance?
1) abstinence (moderates the pleasures of food), sobriety (moderates drink) 2) Procreation: chastity and Purity -pleasures incidental to act (kisses, touches, embraces)
55
What are other vices?
gluttony, lust
56
What is chastity?
virtue that moderates or chastens through reason venereal pleasure, chiefly as to its principal or consummated act (i.e., intercourse, semination) or as to its principal bodily centers (i.e., the genital organs).
57
Why is chastity a virtue?
name comes from chastising concupiscience so that one use his bodily members in sexual matters according to the judgment of reason and choice of will
58
How is chastity related to temperance?
temperance regulates negative and positive sexual desire
59
What is lust?
exceeding the order and mode of reason in matter of venereal acts
60
What are the daughters of lust?
blindness of mind, rashness, thoughtlessness, inconstancy, self-love, hatred of God, love of this world, repugnance to future world
61
What do blindness of mind, rashness, thoughtlessness, inconstancy concern?
intellect
62
What do self-love, hatred of God, love of this world, repugnance to future world concern?
will
63
What are the internal acts of lust?
lingering delectation, lustful desire, delight in the remembrance of past acts of lust
64
What is 'lingering delectation?'
sexual actions represented in one's imagination w/o the intention of performing those actions
65
What is 'lustful desire?'
wish or intention to perform some sexual act or to enjoy venereal pleasure (aka "impure desire")
66
What is 'delight in one's past sins of lust'?
impure thoughts about specific lustful act actually performed which is presently recalled or re-lived
67
What are the external incomplete acts of lust?
sexual action not carried though to its termination. venereal pleasure w/ end in mind AND impure actions: not necessarily sinful or proximate sin (e.g. kissing, dancing, looking at another's body)
68
What are the natural completed acts of lust?
sexual intercourse carried through to its termination: fornication, adultery, incest, carnal sacrilege
69
What is fornication?
sexual intercourse between unmarried persons indulged in by mutual consent
70
What is adultery?
unlawful intercourse between two persons where one is married
71
What is incest?
sexual intercourse between relatives within degrees which make marriage invalid
72
What is carnal sacrilege?
violation, by means of impurity or unchastity, of any sacred person, place or thing
73
What are the completed unnatural acts of lust?
Masturbation, onaninsm, homosexuality, bestiality
74
What is masturbation?
solitary sexual gratification
75
What is onaninism?
interruption of, or interference w sexual relations which allows complete gratification while conception impossible (e.g. birth control, contraception, withdrawal)
76
What is homosexulity?
carnal gratification obtained between members of same sex
77
How does continence differ from chastity?
continence is an act of the will and not a power in the concupiscible appetite. Continent has attacks of passions and resits, chaste will not have surges of sexual delight.
78
What are the 'daughters of anger' listed by St. Gregory?
quarelling, swelling of the mind, contumely, clamor, indignation, blasphemy
79
How does humility and pride fit into study of temperance?
as potential parts: humility restrains one from striving for lofty things against the dictate of reason (DOES NOT prevent erroneous judgment that's prudence) AND pride uses talents for selfish motives or inordinate desire for one's own excellence; doesn't observe rule of right reason. BOTH in irascible appetite.
80
What is eutropelia?
moderates recreation by not involving immoral behavior
81
Why is modesty of dress important?
to follow dictates of reason in view of particular circumstances in matter of attire. Clothing worn for protection from weather, decency, one's position, beauty, adornment
82
Is it possible to be immodest in addressing immodesty of dress? How?
don't lnow
83
What is temperance?
moderates man's appetite for the greatest pleasures of the sense of touch according to his needs in mode of life as judged by right reason and divine law
84
Why is temperance a virtue?
inclines man into that which is according to reason
85
What does temperance imply?
certain moderation or temperance
86
Why is temperance a special virtue?
restrains the appetite from what is most seductive to man
87
What is temperance chiefly about?
desires and pleasures that tend to sensible goods, i.e. concupiscience and sensual pleasure; consequently regarding sorrow
88
What is the MATERIAL object of temperance?
Touch i.e. desire of the greatest pleasures; IN SHORT: food and sex
89
What is the FORMAL object of temperance?
the needs of man's station in life
90
Why is temperance a cardinal virtue?
delights of touch are natural to us and are necessary for present life; moderation of these things belongs to temperance
91
What are the INTEGRAL parts of temperance?
shamefacedness and honesty
92
What are the SUBJECTIVE parts of temperance?
chastity, abstinence, sobriety, purity
93
What are the POTENTIAL parts of temperance?
continence, humility, mildness, modesty (moderation & restraint), contenment, frugality, simplicity
94
what is the office of temperance consist?
flight from disgrace (done through shamefacedness "veracundia"), love of moral beauty (about honesty)
95
What is the genus of the matter of temperance?
1) abstinence (moderates the pleasures of food), sobriety (moderates drink) 2) Procreation: chastity and Purity -pleasures incidental to act (kisses, touches, embraces)
96
What are other vices?
gluttony, lust
97
What is chastity?
virtue that moderates or chastens through reason venereal pleasure, chiefly as to its principal or consummated act (i.e., intercourse, semination) or as to its principal bodily centers (i.e., the genital organs).
98
Why is chastity a virtue?
name comes from chastising concupiscience so that one use his bodily members in sexual matters according to the judgment of reason and choice of will
99
How is chastity related to temperance?
temperance regulates negative and positive sexual desire
100
What is lust?
exceeding the order and mode of reason in matter of venereal acts
101
What are the daughters of lust?
blindness of mind, rashness, thoughtlessness, inconstancy, self-love, hatred of God, love of this world, repugnance to future world
102
What do blindness of mind, rashness, thoughtlessness, inconstancy concern?
intellect
103
What do self-love, hatred of God, love of this world, repugnance to future world concern?
will
104
What are the internal acts of lust?
lingering delectation, lustful desire, delight in the remembrance of past acts of lust
105
What is 'lingering delectation?'
sexual actions represented in one's imagination w/o the intention of performing those actions
106
What is 'lustful desire?'
wish or intention to perform some sexual act or to enjoy venereal pleasure (aka "impure desire")
107
What is 'delight in one's past sins of lust'?
impure thoughts about specific lustful act actually performed which is presently recalled or re-lived
108
What are the external incomplete acts of lust?
sexual action not carried though to its termination. venereal pleasure w/ end in mind AND impure actions: not necessarily sinful or proximate sin (e.g. kissing, dancing, looking at another's body)
109
What are the natural completed acts of lust?
sexual intercourse carried through to its termination: fornication, adultery, incest, carnal sacrilege
110
What is fornication?
sexual intercourse between unmarried persons indulged in by mutual consent
111
What is adultery?
unlawful intercourse between two persons where one is married
112
What is incest?
sexual intercourse between relatives within degrees which make marriage invalid
113
What is carnal sacrilege?
violation, by means of impurity or unchastity, of any sacred person, place or thing
114
What are the completed unnatural acts of lust?
Masturbation, onaninsm, homosexuality, bestiality
115
What is masturbation?
solitary sexual gratification
116
What is onaninism?
interruption of, or interference w sexual relations which allows complete gratification while conception impossible (e.g. birth control, contraception, withdrawal)
117
What is homosexulity?
carnal gratification obtained between members of same sex
118
How does continence differ from chastity?
continence is an act of the will and not a power in the concupiscible appetite. Continent has attacks of passions and resits, chaste will not have surges of sexual delight.
119
What are the 'daughters of anger' listed by St. Gregory?
quarelling, swelling of the mind, contumely, clamor, indignation, blasphemy
120
How does humility and pride fit into study of temperance?
as potential parts: humility restrains one from striving for lofty things against the dictate of reason (DOES NOT prevent erroneous judgment that's prudence) AND pride uses talents for selfish motives or inordinate desire for one's own excellence; doesn't observe rule of right reason. BOTH in irascible appetite.
121
What is eutropelia?
moderates recreation by not involving immoral behavior
122
Why is modesty of dress important?
to follow dictates of reason in view of particular circumstances in matter of attire. Clothing worn for protection from weather, decency, one's position, beauty, adornment
123
Is it possible to be immodest in addressing immodesty of dress? How?
don't lnow
