Final Vocab

Question 1

German monk that triggered revolt against church abuses.

Answer 1

Martin Luther

Question 2

government run by religious leaders

Answer 2

Theocracy

Question 3

Dark section of cities in which persecutions occurred

Answer 3

Ghetto

Question 4

Calvinist belief that God long ago determined who would gain salvation.

Answer 4

Predestination

Question 5

assembly or legislature

Answer 5

Diet

Question 6

Northern German city in which 95 Theses was created.

Answer 6

Wittenberg, Germany

Question 7

French reformer that influenced Protestant Reformation.

Answer 7

John Calvin

Question 8

Reorganized Spanish monasteries and lived in isolation.

Answer 8

St. Teresa of Avila

Question 9

Invented Telescope

Answer 9

Galileo Galilei

Question 10

Set theory of gravity of laws and motion.

Answer 10

Isaac Newton

Question 11

Improved medical procedures, prevented infections.

Answer 11

Ambrose Pare

Question 12

Heliocentric view of the universe.

Answer 12

Nicolas Copernicus

Question 13

Founded Society of Jesus

Answer 13

St. Ignatius

Question 14

natural protection, resistance

Answer 14

Immunity

Question 15

belief that a ruler’s authority comes directly from God.

Answer 15

Divine Right

Question 16

King of Spain during their Gold Age.

Answer 16

Phillip II

Question 17

Fleet of ships attacked by England and were unsuccessful, began collapse of Spanish Empire.

Answer 17

Armada (Spanish Armada)

Question 18

King of France who also believed in divine right.

Answer 18

Louis XVI

Question 19

Complete authority over the government and the lives of people.

Answer 19

Absolute monarchy

Question 20

Officials appointed by king to govern provinces and collect taxes.

Answer 20

Intendant

Question 21

French Protestant

Answer 21

Huguenots

Question 22

Period of questioning and court set up to try to hear people’s pleas.

Answer 22

Inquisition

Question 23

Small division in which parliamentary advisors worked for King.

Answer 23

Cabinet

Question 24

Person of European and Native American descent

Answer 24

Mestizo

Question 25

Policy of nation that exports more than it imports.

Answer 25

Mercantalism

Question 26

Economic cycle that involves increase in prices and money.

Answer 26

Inflation

Question 27

Agreement that ended French/Indian War and Seven Year War

Answer 27

Treaty of Paris

Question 28

Economic system production and privately owned and operated for profit

Answer 28

Capitalism

Question 29

Tax on imported goods

Answer 29

Tariff

Question 30

Part of 7 year battle between Britain and France in America

Answer 30

French and Indian War

Question 31

Interaction of goods/disease/plants between new and old war.

Answer 31

Colombian Exchange

Question 32

Members of the highest class in Spain's economies in the Americas.

Answer 32

Peninsulares

Question 33

Agreement between people

Answer 33

Compact

Question 34

Government in which constitution controls monarch's power.

Answer 34

Limited Monarchy

Question 35

Government in which ruling power belongs to few.

Answer 35

Oligarchy

Question 36

Adapting ideas, technology and culture of the Western World.

Answer 36

Westernization

Question 37

Native Americans forced harsh working conditions.

Answer 37

Encomienda System

Question 38

Allowed Portugal to claim Brazil and be out of Spanish Empire

Answer 38

Treaty of Tordesillas

Question 39

Distribution of military and economic power- nation being to strong

Answer 39

Balance of Power

Question 40

Government system whose power is governed and limited by law.

Answer 40

Constitutional Monarchy

Question 41

Absolute monarch, leader of the cavaliers.

Answer 41

Charles I

Question 42

British Army General and leader of the Roundheads.

Answer 42

Oliver Cromwell

Question 43

Autocratic ruler in which part of city is named after him.

Answer 43

Peter the Great

Question 44

Ruthless and absolute monarch, divides Poland, took reins from ineffective ruler.

Answer 44

Catherine the Great

Question 45

policy allowing business to operate with little or no government interference.

Answer 45

Laissez Faire

Question 46

reduction in the number of people in an area.

Answer 46

Depopulation

Question 47

Granted Huguenots religious freedom.

Answer 47

Edict of Nantes

Question 48

French and Indian War between which two sides:

Answer 48

Britain and France

Question 49

Versailles a symbol for:

Answer 49

The Sun King's wealth

Question 50

Encomienda system criticized by:

Answer 50

Francisco Pizarro

Question 51

Criticized absolute monarchy and best way for liberty is to have these branches of gov'st

Answer 51

Baron de Montesequieu

Question 52

Economist that believed in capitalism and no government interference.

Answer 52

Adam Smith

Question 53

Powers divided between federal and state governments.

Answer 53

Federal Republic

Question 54

Military tactic in which soldiers destroy everything in their path to hurt the enemy.

Answer 54

Scorched Earth Policy

Question 55

European assembly that met after Napoleon's era to rebuild Europe.

Answer 55

Congress of Vienna

Question 56

A social class

Answer 56

Estate

Question 57

Dissenting group of people.

Answer 57

Faction

Question 58

Strong feeling of pride and devotion to one's country.

Answer 58

Nationalism

Question 59

The right to vote

Answer 59

Suffrage

Question 60

Fighting carried through hit and run raids.

Answer 60

Guerrilla Warfare

Question 61

Theory of not enough food for the world population, pop. Increasing faster than food supply.

Answer 61

Theory of population explosion

Question 62

Goal of society to bring happiness for the greatest number of citizens with individual freedom but minimal government interference.

Answer 62

Utilitarianism

Question 63

Domination by one country over another in political, economic and cultural life/ aspects.

Answer 63

Imperialism

Question 64

WWI warfare in which troops were protected from enemy in a dugout but exposed to rats and environment.

Answer 64

Trench Warfare

Question 65

Tripartite Pact countries:

Answer 65

Japan, Germany, Italy.

Question 66

Aided/assisted/helped Europe after WWII, limited communism from spreading.

Answer 66

Truman Doctrine

Question 67

Aided/assisted/helped Europe after WWII, limited communism from spreading.

Answer 67

Marshall Plan

Question 68

U.S. policy in the prevention of communism spreading in Europe and World.

Answer 68

Containment

Question 69

in the Roman Catholic Church, pardon for sins committed during a person’s lifetime.

Answer 69

Indulgences