FINALS Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

common term for lice
that set up shop in pubic hair.

A

Crabs

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2
Q

Symptoms: Crabs

A

: intense itching, tiny
eggs Attached to pubic hair, or crawling lice.

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3
Q

The virus family that causes genital warts

A

HPV

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4
Q

Signs: Genital Warts

A

Pink or flesh-colored warts
that are raised, flat, or shaped like
cauliflower

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5
Q

T/F: Genital Warts often have no symptoms

A

TRUE

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6
Q

a spreads easily and can
lead to infertility in both men and women

A

The Clap (Gonorrhea)

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7
Q

Symptoms: The Clap (Gonorrhea)

A

burning during urination and
discharge

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8
Q

later signs for the clap are

A

skin rashes or spread to the joints and blood.

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9
Q

Women signs for gonorrhea

A

Vaginal discharge,
pelvic pain, spotting Symptoms

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10
Q

administered to patient with gonorrhea stop the infection.

A

Cephalosporins

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11
Q

a firm, round, painless sore
on the genitals or anus.

A

Syphilis

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12
Q

later signs of syphilis

A

rash on the soles, palms

swollen glands, fever, hair loss, or fatigue.

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13
Q

late stage, symptoms for syphilis

A

damage to organs such as the heart, brain, liver, nerves, and eyes.

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14
Q

Syphilis can be cured with

A

benzathine penicillin
injection - to treat bacterial infections (eg, mild to moderate infections

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15
Q

infects the rectum
and throat ; Burning and
itching at the tip of the penis,
discharge

A

Chlamydia

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16
Q

Chlamydia: Symptoms in Women

A

Vaginal itching,

discharge odor,

pain during sex,

painful urination

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17
Q

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 not an STD: T/F

A

TRUE

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18
Q

Occasional cold sores or “fever blisters” on the lips. Small blister or sores on the
genitals are also possible.

A

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1

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19
Q

genital herpes are
caused by a virus called

A

HSV-2

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20
Q

Fluid-filled blisters that
form painful, crusted sores on the genitals, anus, thighs, or buttocks

A

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2

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21
Q

nausea, belly pain, dark urine, fatigue, and a yellowing of the skin
or eyes with acute infection.

A

Hepatitis B

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22
Q

Chronic infection: Hepatitis B

A

liver cirrhosis
and liver cancer

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23
Q

best way to
learn your status. : HIV

A

blood test

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24
Q

caused by a parasite that spreads during sexual contact

A

Trichomoniasis

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25
Trichomoniasis: DRUGS
Metronidazole
26
Trichomoniasis: Signs and Symptoms in Women:
a yellow-green discharge with a strong odor, vaginal itching, pain during sex or urination
27
Trichomoniasis Symptoms usually begin
28 days after acquiring the parasite.
28
a bacterial STD that is common in Africa and Asia but rare in the U.S.
Chancroid
29
causes genital sores Painful bumps on the penis that may develop into pus-filled open sores
Chancroid
30
caused by a type of chlamydia ; Open sores on the genitals or anus lymph glands in the groin (seen here)
LGV (Lymphogranuloma Venereum)
31
serious complication of untreated STDs
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
32
a type of amenorrhea when one has not gotten their first period by age 15 or within five years of the first signs of puberty
Primary amenorrhea
33
when one has been getting regular periods, but stop getting the period for at least three months
Secondary amenorrhea
34
(the most common cause of secondary amenorrhea)
Pregnancy
35
causes of primary amenorhea
Turner syndrome - a chromosomal disorder in which female cells have only one X chromosome instead of two brain or pituitary gland problems missing parts of your uterus or vagina or having an underdeveloped reproductive system.
36
causes of secondary amenorrhea:
birth control methods, Chemotherapy and radiation therapy
37
ovaries stop working before age
Primary ovarian insufficiency (POl)
38
amenorrhea may make you more likely to develop:
Osteoporosis cardiovascular disease
39
treatments to help with the side effects of amenorrhea:
Estrogen therapy Calcium and vitamin D supplements Strength training
40
relieves hot flashes and vaginal dryness
Estrogen therapy
41
happens because the uterus contracts to shed its lining
DYSMENORRHEA
42
menstrual cramps that come back every time one has the period, but are not due to another medical condition.
Primary dysmenorrhea
43
Primary dysmenorrhea Pain usually begins
one or two days before you get your period
44
Painful periods because of a condition or an infection in the reproductive organs
Secondary dysmenorrhea
45
main cause of painful periods?
prostaglandin rise that makes the uterus contract
46
Who is more likely to have dysmenorrhea?
first menstrual period before age 12.
47
secondary dysmenorrhea (caused by another health condition), patient may need additional tests.
Ultrasound Hysteroscopy Laparoscopy
48
treatment for dysmenorrhea
ibuprofen or naproxen acetaminophen
49
extreme food restriction and an intense fear of gaining weight.
Anorexia Nervosa
50
People with anorexia typically have a body mass index (BMI)that is below
18.45 kg/m2
51
The most well-known physical sign of anorexia is
low body weight for a person's height, sex, and stature
52
50% to 80% of the risk of developing an eating disorder is
genetic
53
How is anorexia diagnosed?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
54
three criteria for anorexia nervosa under the DSM -5 Include:
Restriction of calorie consumption Intense fear of gaining weigh distorted view of themselves
55
Medication for anorexia nervosa
olanzapine - antipsychotic medication Medroxyprogesterone - for period regulation
56
- involves a preoccupation with thoughts about committing suicide
Suicide Ideation
57
intended to cause injury or death but is unsuccessful
Suicide Attempt (parasuicide)
58
Theories of child abuse
➢ Special child: children who are abused. ➢ Special circumstance: stress ➢ Special parent: parents who abuse.
59
action of the caregiver that causes injury to a child
Physical Abuse
60
revealed by burns or by injuries to the head or hand
Physical Abuse
61
shaking of a small infant by the arms or shoulder. It causes whiplash injury to the neck edema to the brainster. distinct retinal hemorhages
Shaken Baby Syndrome
62
Unwashed, thin, and malnourished or dressed inappropriately is a sign of
Physical Neglect
63
Constant belittling or threatening, rejecting, isolating. or exploiting a child Absence of positive parenting These are signs of what
Psychological abuse
64
give protection to persons below 18 years of age or those over but are unable to fully take care of themselves or protect themselves
RA 7610