PRELIM

Question 1

Measures the risk of dying from causes related to pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium

Answer 1

MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE

Question 2

Measuring the risk of dying during the first year of life.

Answer 2

INFANT MORTALITY RATE

Question 3

• Measures pregnancy wastage

Answer 3

FETAL DEATH RATE

Question 4

that information revealed in genetic screening be kept confidential

Answer 4

Genetic Counseling

Question 5

test to establish the presence (or absence) of disease as a basis for treatment decisions

Answer 5

Diagnostic Test?

Question 6

non invasive dt

Answer 6

Ultrasonography

Cardiotocography (CTG)

Non-Stress Test (NST)

Oxytocin Challenge Test (OCT) or Contraction Stress Test(CST)

Question 7

a technical means of recording the fetal heartbeat and the uterine contractions during pregnancy

Answer 7

Cardiotocography (CTG)

Question 8

machine used to perform CTG known as an electronic fetal monitor

Answer 8

cardiotocograph

Question 9

observation of FHT related to fetal movement.

Answer 9

Non-Stress Test (NST)

Question 10

Observation of the response of the fetus to induced uterine contractions.

A test of feto-placental well-being.

Answer 10

Oxytocin Challenge Test (OCT)

Question 11

invasive dt

Answer 11

Chronic villus sampling

Amniocentesis

Embryoscopy

Fetoscopy

Percutaneous umbilical cord
blood sampling

Biophysical Profile (BFP)

Question 12

prenatal diagnosis to determine chromosomal or genetic disorders in the fetus.

Answer 12

Chronic villus sampling

Question 13

look for birth defects and genetic problems in the developing baby.

Answer 13

Amniocentesis

Question 14

removes a small amount of fluid from the sac around the baby in the womb

Answer 14

Amniocentesis

Question 15

• Examination of the fetus after 11 weeks’ gestation.

performed transabdominally in the amniotic fluid.

Answer 15

Fetoscopy

Question 16

needle is inserted into the umbilical cord to retrieve a small sample of fetal blood.

Answer 16

Percutaneous umbilical cord
blood sampling

Question 17

Cordocentesis is performed after

Answer 17

17 weeks into pregnancy.

Question 18

complication of rheumatic fever in which the heart valves have been permanently damaged.

Answer 18

RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE

Question 19

an inflammatory disease that may develop after an Infection with group A Streptococcus bacteria (such as strep throat or scarlet fever).

Answer 19

Rheumatic fever

Question 20

a test that used sound waves to create a moving picture of the heart

Answer 20

➢ Echocardiography

Question 21

• reveals cardiomegaly (enlarged heart) / hepatomogaly

Answer 21

➢ Chest Radiography(CXR)

Question 22

TREATMENT OF RHD

Answer 22

• Antibiotics (Penicillin) for infection of the heart valves
• Blood-thinning meds to prevent stroke
• Heart valve surgery to repair or replace damaged heart valve.

Question 23

metabolic disorders characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia)

Answer 23

DIABETES MELLITUS

Question 24

. Type 1

Answer 24

(formerly Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)

Question 25

destroyed by an autoimmune process Insulin injections are needed to control the blood pressure glucose level. Has a sudden onset usually before the age of 30 years

Answer 25

. Type 1

Question 26

Type 2

Answer 26

formerly Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus [ NIDDM

Question 27

- occurs in patients older than 30 years ff age and obese. - results from a decreased sensitivity to insulin ( insulin resistance] or from a decrease amount of insulin production - Can be first treated with diet and exercise, then oral hypoglycemic agents as needed

Answer 27

Type 2

Question 28

occurs when the pancreas cannot respond to the demand for more insulin

Answer 28

Gestational Diabetes mellitus

Question 29

- Pregnant women should be screened for glucose levels at

Answer 29

26 week of gestation.

Question 30

test will be performed to confirm diabetes mellitus.

Answer 30

3-hour glucose tolerance test

Question 31

to detect the degree of hyperglycemia present or the amount of glucose attached to hemoglobin.

Answer 31

Glycosylated Hemoglobin Measurement

Question 32

This should be done each trimester to detect asymptomatic UTI

Answer 32

Urine Culture

Question 33

- Causes psychosis with distorted perception, heightened sense of awareness, grandiosity, hallucinations, mystical experience, and distortion of time and place.

Answer 33

1. HALLUCINOGENS

Question 34

Causes mental and physical deterioration.

Answer 34

OPIOIDS

Question 35

- Causes severe respiratory and cardiac irregularities

Answer 35

5. INHALANTS

Question 36

infected mother to fetus or newborn via (1) transplacental transmission, via (2) contamination with maternal blood during birth or through breast milk.

Answer 36

Perinatal transmission

Question 37

recommended for the prevention of maternal-fetal transmission risk

Answer 37

1. Zidovudine