semishi

Question 1

sign resulting from the disturbances in the dynamics of CSF

Answer 1

Hydrocephalus

Question 2

buildup of fluid in cavities called ventricles deep within the brain.

fluid increases the size of the ventricles and puts pressure on the brain

Answer 2

Hydrocephalus

Question 3

Three Factors that Influence the clinical picture in hydrocephalus

Answer 3

1. Acuity of onset
2. Timing of onset
3. Associated structural malformation.

Question 4

Preterm infant with hydrocephalus is high risk for

Answer 4

Intraventricular hemorrhage

Question 5

Diagnostic Evaluation: Hydrocephalus

Answer 5

Fetal ultrasound

CT-scan or MRI

Question 6

HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE other term

Answer 6

Congenital Aganglionic Megacolon

Question 7

mechanical obstruction
from inadequate motility of part of the intestine

Answer 7

HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE

Question 8

CAUSES : HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEAS

Answer 8

Absence of ganglion cells

Question 9

in HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEAS, the patient has a failure to pass meconium on within ___of life

Answer 9

48 hours

Question 10

midline defects of the spinal cord involving the failure of the osseous (bony) spine to close

Answer 10

SPINA BIFIDA

Question 11

two categories of Spina Bifida

Answer 11

Spina Bifida Occulta

Spina Bifida Cystica

Question 12

defect that is not visible externally

Answer 12

Spina Bifida Occulta

Question 13

occurs most commonly in the lumbosacral area

not apparent unless there are neuromuscular
disturbances

Answer 13

Spina Bifida Occulta

Question 14

visible defects with an external saclike
protrusion

Answer 14

Spina Bifida Cystica

Question 15

encases meninges and
spinal fluid but no neural elements

Answer 15

Meningocele

Question 16

which contains meninges, spinal fluid and nerves

Answer 16

Myelomeningocele

Question 17

Nutritional deficiencies such as before in the early stages of pregnancy is a significant factor in hirschprung disease

Answer 17

folic acid and vitamin A

Question 18

acute inflammation of the meninges and CSF

Answer 18

BACTERIAL MENINGITIS

Question 19

Bacterial meningitis caused by what bacteria

Answer 19

Neisseria meningitidis and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) bacteria

Question 20

neck is drawn into extreme overextension

Answer 20

opisthotonos

Question 21

DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION: BACTERIAL MENINGITIS

Answer 21

lumbar puncture

Question 22

three-dimensional
wound and is also assessed in relation to the depth of injury.

Answer 22

Thermal injury

Question 23

are classified as superficial wounds which are
usually of minor significance.

Answer 23

First Degree Burns

Question 24

First Degree Burns heals within

Answer 24

7 days without scarring

Question 25

Mild sunburn is an example of a

Answer 25

superficial first-degree burn

Question 26

partial thickness injuries involve the epidermis and varying degrees of the dermis. Sweat glands and hair follicles are intact

Answer 26

Second Degree Burns

Question 27

Second Degree Burns d should heal in how many days

Answer 27

14 days with variable amount of scarring

Question 28

The wound is extremely sensitive to temperature changes, exposure to air, and light touch. What degree of burn is indicated

Answer 28

Second Degree Burns

Question 29

injuries that involve the entire epidermis, serious injury and dermis and extend into subcutaneous tissue.

Answer 29

Third Degree

Question 30

a patient stated lack sensation in the area of injury because of the destruction of the nerve endings. what degree of burn is it

Answer 30

Third Degree: or full-thickness burns

Question 31

full-thickness injuries and involve underlying structures such as muscles, fascia and bone

Answer 31

Fourth Degree Burns

Question 32

require the services and facilities of a specialized burn center

Answer 32

Major burn

Question 33

e treated in the hospital with expertise in burn care

Answer 33

2. Moderate burn

Question 34

Types of Cerebral Palsy

Answer 34

Spactic type Dyskinetic/Athetoid type Ataxic Type Mixed Type

Question 35

Excessive tone in the voluntary muscle that results in less of upper motor neurons

Answer 35

Spactic type

Question 36

abnormally involuntary movement

Answer 36

Dyskinetic/Athetoid type

Question 37

unable to perform the finger to nose test or to perform rapid repetitive movements or fine coordinated motions what type of palsy is this shit

Answer 37

Ataxic Type

Question 38

- decreased muscle tone

Answer 38

Hypothomia

Question 39

these are released that result in diffuse and restrictive airway disease because of trade of inflammation

Answer 39

histamine and leukotrienes

Question 40

indicative color for asthmatic patients

Answer 40

cyanosis

Question 41

in ashtma, expiration phase is longer than inspiration phase. TRUE/FALSE

Answer 41

TRUE

Question 42

inhaled anti infla-corticosteroid

Answer 42

fluticasone

Question 43

for moderate persistent symptoms

Answer 43

long acting bronchodilator at bedtime with inhaled anti inflammatory daily corticosteroid

Question 44

mast cell stabilizer

Answer 44

cromolyn sodium

Question 45

in asthmatic patients, what are elevated or increased

Answer 45

Eosinophil PCO2 Increase

Question 46

what are decreased in asthmastic patients during dt

Answer 46

Arterial O2 Saturation Peak Flow Meter

Question 47

Most occurring type of cancer in children

Answer 47

LEUKEMIA

Question 48

what organ enlarges during leukemia

Answer 48

Spleen and liver

Question 49

THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT: Leukemia

Answer 49

Steroid Therapy Intensification or vasodilator therapy CNS prophylactic therapy

Question 50

Uti bacteria:

Answer 50

(E.coli & gram negative)

Question 51

called Atopic/allergic asthma. An "allergen" or an “antigen" is a foreign particle which enters the body

Answer 51

Extrinsic Asthma

Question 52

non-allergic asthma, is not allergy-related, in fact it is caused by anything except an allergy. It may be caused by inhalation of chemicals

Answer 52

. Intrinsic asthma

Question 53

measuring the movement of air in and out of the lung after the patient takes the deepest breath.

Answer 53

 Spiromer

Question 54

reveals the increase eosinophil

Answer 54

reveals the increase eosinophil

Question 55

may identify specific allergens in ashtma

Answer 55

 Skin testing

Question 56

- reveal airway obstruction and decrease peak expiration flow rate in asthma

Answer 56

 Pulmonary function test

Question 57

may detect hypoxemia in asthma

Answer 57

 Atrial blood gas (ABG

Question 58

a bacterial infection of the kidneys due to ascending of bacteria from bladder up to ureters

Answer 58

Pyelonephritis

Question 59

Noncommunicating hyrocehpa indicates

Answer 59

Obstruction of the system

Question 60

Communicating hydrocepha indicates

Answer 60

Failure in the absorption system: cause unknown ➢ Excessive production of CS