finals pa rin

Question 1

is a strategy of using two different languages inside a sentence or in discourse

Answer 1

code switching

Question 2

it is also the process of distinguishing a speech structure from one language to another

Answer 2

code switching

Question 3

they often use code switching as a communicative option when expressing intelligible ideas in the target language becomes a hindrance

Answer 3

bilingual and monolingual speakers

Question 4

types of code switching

Answer 4

inter-sentential
intra-sentential
tag switching

Question 5

the shifting of languages happens at either end of the sentence. words or words can be situated at the beginning or at the end of the sentence

Answer 5

inter-sentential

Question 6

the languages shift in the middle of a clause (sentence) without obvious hesitations, pauses and interruptions to emphasize the shift, the shift happens without the speaker knowing it

Answer 6

intra sentential

Question 7

a word or a tag question of a different language is inserted into an utterance of another language

Answer 7

tag switching

Question 8

humans mode of expression

Answer 8

language discourses

Question 9

5 categories of discourse analysis

Answer 9

socio cultural analysis
synthetic analysis
structural analysis
cognitive analysis
critical analysis

Question 10

investigates the purpose of utterances in social settings

Answer 10

socio cultural analysis

Question 11

can create tangible pictures that the listeners and readers can easily visualize

Answer 11

specific and concrete language

Question 12

this language promotes social and cultural relevance and it can spark unexpected relationships, friendships in particular

Answer 12

constructive language

Question 13

refers to the relationship of language of male and female

Answer 13

language and gender

Question 14

carried out mainly in europe and euro-american contexts

Answer 14

phonetic and morphosyntactic variation

Question 15

3 possible causes of phonetic and morphosyntactic variation

Answer 15

language insecurity
women’s role in child rearing
labor market dynamics

Question 16

this explanation claimed that women imitate the prestigious and more standardized language of the social classes above their own to become more prestigious and powerful themselves

Answer 16

language insecurity

Question 17

researchers theorized that women would try to improve their children’s prospects by exposing them to the most prestigious language possible

Answer 17

women’s role in child rearing

Question 18

refers to the intricate connections between language use and power dynamics within a society, where language can be employed to assert dominance, control, and exclusion

Answer 18

language power relationship

Question 19

spoken by many people of mexican descent in major us urban centers and in rural areas of the southwest

Answer 19

chicano english

Question 20

the body of words used in a particular language

Answer 20

vocabulary

Question 21

the whole system and structure of a language or of languages in general, usually taken as consisting of syntax and morphology (including inflections) and sometimes also phonology and semantics

Answer 21

grammar

Question 22

sub varieties of philippine english

Answer 22

yaya english
bargirl english
colegiala english

Question 23

refer to the unschooled english variety spoken by a usually young female maid taking care of either children or elderly people

Answer 23

yaya english

Question 24

points to the english of female employees in red light district bars precisely situated in the periphery of clark and subic airbases, as opposed to bars in general

Answer 24

bargirl english

Question 25

also known as the catholic schoolgirl english, concerns the english of female girls educated in convent schools

Answer 25

colegiala english

Question 26

an english that is closest and more similar to american english which is spoken by media personalities, lectors, ministers, and english majors

Answer 26

acrolect english

Question 27

made up of professionals who used english in their line of work but who sometimes or seldom used it in other domains except when discussing job related topics

Answer 27

mesolect english

Question 28

utilized by speakers who have limited command of the english language that is usually spoken by non professionals

Answer 28

basilect english

Question 29

this variety of english is passed down as the medium of communication of the media and the majority of educated filipinos

Answer 29

taglish

Question 30

these are the filipino slangs or words we hear on the streets

Answer 30

jologs or salitang kalye

Question 31

a language that came from a mixed language with the names taglish or englog, the people who used the language are called “bekimons” that was derived from the m word beki

Answer 31

swardspeak

Question 32

a cover term used by linguists to refer to a continuum of varieties whose features may be very similar or very different from those of Standard American English, and are primarily spoken by and among African Americans.

Answer 32

african-american english

Question 33

believed that AAE have originated as a southern variety of English, which spread northward during the 1920s migration of blacks out of the South and into the Northern cities.

Answer 33

dialectologist view