review

Question 1

latin term lingua which means?

Answer 1

tongue

Question 2

prerequisite to understanding

Answer 2

listening

Question 3

ability that makes us superior to other species

Answer 3

speaking

Question 4

seen in social conversations

Answer 4

interaction

Question 5

when an audience accepts the message spoken

Answer 5

performance

Question 6

happens when someone wants to cut across a message

Answer 6

transaction

Question 7

a human and non instinctive method of communicating

Answer 7

language

Question 8

a multifaceted process

Answer 8

reading

Question 9

identify the words in the print

Answer 9

Word Recognition

Question 10

construct an understanding from them

Answer 10

comprehension

Question 11

coordinates identifying words

Answer 11

fluency

Question 12

improves word identification, learns to correct and detect errors, improve proper pronunciation

Answer 12

Oral reading

Question 13

specific reading categories

Answer 13

silent reading

Question 14

includes reading for pleasure

Answer 14

extensive reading

Question 15

entails control of language variables

Answer 15

writing

Question 16

allows student to pause and reflect

Answer 16

viewing

Question 17

ability to learn visually by thunking and solving problems

Answer 17

viewing

Question 18

ability to create visuals to convey effectively the ideas in mind

Answer 18

Visual literacy

Question 19

Skill to understand and evaluate information from visuals

Answer 19

Critical viewing

Question 20

ability to understand and use language effectively to communicate in a wide variety of contexts and for a variety of purposes

Answer 20

Communicative competence

Question 21

push them to use language in a communicative context

Answer 21

Communication Principle

Question 22

provide real life activities for them to learn and gain communicative competence

Answer 22

Task principle

Question 23

engaging activities that create meaning for students

Answer 23

Meaningful principles

Question 24

understanding and using vocabulary

Answer 24

Linguistic competence

Question 25

using techniques to overcome language gaps

Answer 25

Strategic competence

Question 26

plan and assess the effectiveness of communication

Answer 26

Strategic competence

Question 27

awareness of social rules of language

Answer 27

Socio-linguistic competence

Question 28

understanding how ideas are connected through patterns of organization

Answer 28

Discourse competence

Question 29

language used and learned by a person from birth

Answer 29

first language

Question 30

language used and learned by a person from birth

Answer 30

first language

Question 31

a new aspect of a person’s life

Answer 31

second language

Question 32

refers to the first language learned at home

Answer 32

mother tongue

Question 33

also called a first language, dominant language, home language and native tongue

Answer 33

mother tongue

Question 34

a language not widely spoken and used by the people of a community

Answer 34

foreign language

Question 35

any language that is not native to a particular region or person

Answer 35

foreign language

Question 36

looks at linguistics with a narrower view

Answer 36

micro linguistics

Question 37

focuses on the sounds, and how the sounds should be articulated, transmitted, and received

Answer 37

phonetics

Question 38

study of functions of speech sounds in a language

Answer 38

phonology

Question 39

study of the construction and formation of words

Answer 39

morphology

Question 40

study of relationship between linguistic forms, how they are arranged in sequences and which sequence is well formed

Answer 40

Syntax

Question 41

study of the relationships between linguistic form and entities in the world

Answer 41

Semantics

Question 42

focuses on the meaning of a sentence

Answer 42

semantics

Question 43

relationship between linguistic forms and yhe users of those forms

Answer 43

pragmatics

Question 44

looks at linguistics in a broader view

Answer 44

macro linguistics

Question 45

the study of language and mind

Answer 45

psycholinguistics

Question 46

relations between language and society

Answer 46

sociolinguistics

Question 47

study of language processing and language representation in the brain

Answer 47

nuerolinguistics

Question 48

studies the disturbances of language

Answer 48

nuerolinguistics

Question 49

study of how stretches of the language used in communication

Answer 49

discourse analysis

Question 50

application of linguistic theories and computational techniques

Answer 50

computational linguistics

Question 51

study that looks at how linguistics can help understand real life problems

Answer 51

applied linguistics

Question 52

how a language and its grammar rules should be used

Answer 52

prescriptive grammar

Question 53

aim is to teach people how to use language in a very particular way

Answer 53

prescriptive grammar

Question 54

study of a language, its structure and its rules as they are used in daily life

Answer 54

descriptive grammar

Question 55

language used in business, trade and diplomacy

Answer 55

world english

Question 56

varieties of english from the different regions of the world

Answer 56

world englishes

Question 57

english is spread as a result of colonization

Answer 57

diffusion

Question 58

english is officialy accepted as a language used for education

Answer 58

induction

Question 59

local languages start to reshape english slowly by giving it a local touch

Answer 59

customization

Question 60

people start to use english unconsciously without associating with its parent varieties

Answer 60

native recognition

Question 61

illustrate the spread of english all over the world

Answer 61

kachru’s concentric circle

Question 62

refer to the parent countries of english

Answer 62

inner circle

Question 63

belongs to the territories colonized by the parent countries

Answer 63

outer circle

Question 64

considers english as a foreign language and encompasses countries where english has no historical or government roles

Answer 64

expanding circle

Question 65

refers to the totality of functions

Answer 65

range

Question 66

refers to the amount of social penetration

Answer 66

depth

Question 67

unprecedented spread across cultures and languages

Answer 67

demographical and numerical

Question 68

provides access to the most important scientific

Answer 68

functional

Question 69

symbolizes certainly to a large group across cultures

Answer 69

attitudinal

Question 70

provides international accessibility in the outer circle

Answer 70

accessibility

Question 71

has resulted in the nativization and acculturation of the language

Answer 71

pluricentricity

Question 72

a tool for mobility, economic gains, and social status

Answer 72

material