Fire Officer 3rd Edition Chapter 13 Flashcards

(101 cards)

1
Q

What are the two different perspectives a fire Officer looks at a building

A
  1. Handling an emergency in the building( pre incident plan)
  2. Performing a fire and life safety inspection to ensure it at the building meets the appropriate fire code requirements
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2
Q

Well Luis fire company does not include?

A

Code enforcement. But fire companies shared contact regular visits to properties to develop bring it to implant and look for correctable fire and life safety hazard

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3
Q

What is a document developed by gathering general in detail data use by responding units to determine the resources in actions necessary to mitigate anticipated emergencies any specific incident

A

Pre-Internet plan

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a preincident plan

A

Provide information that would be useful in the event of a fire at a high value are high risk location

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5
Q

NFPA 1620 6 steps

A

1 Identify physical elements in site considerations

  1. Identify occupant considerations
  2. Identify fire protection systems and water supply
  3. Identify special hazards
  4. Identify emergency operation considerations
  5. Identify special or unusual characteristics of occupancy’s
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6
Q

Fire code requirements are often adopted or amended in reaction to fired disaster. This approach is known as

A

Catastrophe theory of reform

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7
Q

A building code contains regulations that apply to the construction of a NEW BUILDING or Extension or major renovation have an existing building.

What about fire code?

A

Fire code applies to existing buildings into situations than about a potential fire risk or hazard

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8
Q

Most US states and Canadian provinces have adopted a set of safety regulations that applies to all properties without regard to?

A

Local codes or ordinances

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9
Q

A local level fire safety codes are enacted by adopting an ordinance.

What is an ordinance?

A

A law enacted by and authorize subdivision of a state such as a city county or town

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10
Q

Regulations that apply to ever taken the building at the time it was built will remain in effect for how long?

A

As it is occupied for the same purpose

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11
Q

State and local jurisdictions made up a nationally recognized MODEL CODE, With or without amendments, additions, and exclusions.

What does a complete set of model codes include?

A
Building code, 
electrical code, 
plumbing code, 
mechanical cold, 
fire code
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12
Q

What are the three primary components of a water-based protection system

A

Automatic sprinkler system

Standpipe system

Fire pump

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13
Q

What are types of special extinguisher systems

A

Carbon dioxide, dry and wet chemical, halon, clean agent, foam

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14
Q

What does a fire alarm system consist of

A

Devices at monitor for a fire and notify the building occupants and appropriate personnel one fire is detected

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15
Q

What is the objective of a fire code compliance inspection

A

To determine whether an existing property is in compliance with all of the applicable fire code requirements

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16
Q

The purpose of conducting fire inspections is to

A

Identify hazards and to ensure that any violations are corrected

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17
Q

Many of the code requirements that apply to ever taken the building or occupancy are based on its

A

Classification……

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18
Q

What are building Kohl’s classified by

A

Construction type, I can see tape, and use group

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19
Q

The building itself is classified by construction type which refers to

A

The design and materials used in construction

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20
Q

Occupancies are classified into groups based on?

A

Characteristics of the occupants, activities that are conducted, and risk factors associated with the contents

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21
Q

Buildings with significant quantities of hazardous materials may be required to?

A

Use a marking system

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22
Q

In preparation for an inspection, define officer share regarding the owner or occupant at as a

A

Professional partner

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23
Q

Before conducting an inspection the fire Officer should

A

Review the sections of a code that applies to the specific property

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24
Q

When preparing for an inspection the fire officer should

A

Review the inspection results from past activities

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25
It is good practice to contact the owner or business representative to schedule a day and time for the
Fire safety inspection
26
When are you ready to perform the inspection
Once you have reviewed the information on the occupancy to be inspected AND the applicable fire codes
27
What are the systemic four step approach for conducting a fire inspection
1. Cycle the property on all four sides note any obvious access our storage problems and any new construction since last visit 2. Into the business through the main door and make contact with the appropriate representative 3. A fire company level on going compliance inspection confirms that built in fire protection systems are fully operational and ensures that the area is free of fire ignition source is 4. Wrap up the ongoing compliance inspection/pre-incident survey by meeting with the owner our designated representative at the findings an issue recommended correct orders
28
What should be described clearly in the inspection report
Any needed corrections in “the appropriate section of the code or ordinance
29
What do some fire clothes include
Emergency planning and fire drills as well as rapid entry key boxes for department will use
30
What are some general inspection requirements
Access and egress Emergency signs and lights portable fire extinguishers, Built in fire protection system, electrical systems, special hazards, hazard identification size
31
What are emergency management in business continuity plans established for
Public, not for profit, private Citizens, including risk management, security, and loss prevention practices
32
What is a component of a business continue with the plan
Pre-incident plan
33
The emergency disaster management and business continue with the plan document is published and six parts
``` Strategic plan, emergency operations/response plan, prevention plan, medication plan, recovery plan, continue with the plan ```
34
Method of Code adoption in which the specific addition of the model code is referred to within the adapting ordinance or regulation
Adoption by reference
35
Method of cord adoption and wait the entire text of the code is published within the adopting ordinance or regulation
Adoption by transcription
36
And organization, office, individual are responsible for enforcing requirements of a cold or standard, or Approving equipment, materials, and installation, or a procedure
Authority having jurisdiction
37
A system of pipes with water under pressure that allows water to be discharged immediately when he sprinkler head operate
Automatic sprinkler system
38
An ongoing process to ensure that the necessary steps are taken to identify the impact of potential losses and maintain viable recovery strategies, recovery plans, and continue with the other services
Business continuity plan
39
And approach and which the fire prevention code or fire find procedures are changed in a reaction to a fire disaster
Catastrophe theory of reform
40
A local government permit that is renewed annually after the fire prevention division performs a compliance inspection
Fire prevention division or hazardous use permit
41
Views of a building interior. Rooms always cabinets and the other like are drawn to the correct relationship to each other
Floor plans
42
The total quantity of all combustible products found within a room or space
Fuel load
43
Structure that has potential for a Catastrophic property are lost in about the fire
High risk property
44
Structure that contains equipment and materials or other items of high replacement value
High value property
45
A wall that consist of brick, stone, concrete block, tile, Adobe, precast, cast in Place concrete
Masonary wall
46
Codes developed an adopted at the state level for either mandatory or optional enforcement by local governments. These calls cannot be amended by local government
MINI MAX CODES
47
Measures taken to limit our control the consequences, extent, severity of an incident that cannot be reasonably prevent it
Medication
48
Code generally develop do the consensus process with the use of technical committees develop by a code making organization
Model cold
49
The purpose for which a building or Portion thereof is used or intended to be used
Occupancy type
50
Inspection have an existing activity to observe the housekeeping and confirm that the built-in fire protection features such as exit doors sprinkler systems are good in working order
Ongoing compliance inspection
51
Ally establish by an authorized subdivision of a state such as city county town
Ordnance
52
A representation of an exterior, identifying doors, utility access, in special considerations or has it
Plot plan
53
A written document resulting from gathering of General in detail data to be used by responding personnel for determining the resources and actions necessary to mitigate anticipated emergencies at a specific facility
Pre-incident plan
54
Orders written by a governmental agency in accordance with the statue or ordinance authorizing the agency to create the organization
Regulations
55
The process of identifying hazards, monitoring the hazards, determining the likelihood of the occurrence, and assessing the vulnerability of people, property, the environment, the entity itself to those has it
Risk assessment
56
And arrangement of piping valves hose connections and a light equipment installed a new building structure with the hose connections located in such a manner that water can be discharged in a strain or spray pattern the attached hoses and nozzles for the purpose of extinguish the fire there by protecting a building or structure and its contents in addition to the protecting arguments
Standpipe system
57
A category and building I was classification system in which building instructors a group together bother used and by the characteristics of occupants
Use group
58
Public education activities are often performed by
A combination of staff personnel and fire companies
59
Fire officers roll in relation to properties with their community include
Identifying and correcting fire safety hazards through safety checks are code enforcement, developing and maintaining preincident plans, promoting fire safety through public education
60
The first step and identify physical elements insight considerations include
PHYSICAL ELEMENTS Plot plans and floor plans
61
Determining which areas within the structure are resistant to the fire with occur in the
2 stage | identifying occupant considerations
62
What organization can be used for a large evacuations during weather related incidents( and tracking)
American red cross
63
What is determined by evaluating the side of the building, their contents, construction type, I can see, exposures and water needed
Water flow | Water needed to extinguish the fire
64
Depressant plan share provide contact information for the
Hazardous material coordinator and | location of material safety data sheet
65
Personnel in countering I will teach our specialize mechanical systems, they present plan should include personnel who can provide
Resources and support
66
And watched it and the president plan identifies special hazards
4
67
Which step in a pre-incident plans again for as appropriate department in response to implement
Step 5
68
What are the force it is a fire development
Incident Free burning Flashover Smoldering decay
69
Once the I can see has flashed over what is the recommended attack
Defensive attack
70
Once an incident has flashed over it is in what phase?
Smoldering / decay
71
How often is the model code updated
3-5 years
72
In locations where freezing during cold weather curse automatic sprinkler systems are most often
Dry pipe system
73
This tempo system that includes both 1.5 and 2.5 inch connections is what class.
Class 3
74
Class one spot stand pipe system provides what size hold outlet
2.5
75
Class to stand systems couplings are what size ? | 1.5 And intended to be used by
1.5 and occupants
76
What was the preferred extinguishment system for computers from 1960-1990
Halon Extinguishing agent
77
Halon is how many times more affective than carbon dioxide?
250x | (Stopped being used because it depleted the ozone layer) year 2000
78
What type of building material is wood frame
Type five( Entire structure is made of wood) Flash is over in about 30 minutes
79
What type of material is heavy lumber
Type four (Exterior walls are non-combustible masonry)
80
What type of material is type III building construction
Combustible( ordinary) Exterior loadbearing walls at the building are non-combustible. Building material is encased in concrete do you have some or spray on coding and is expected to have fire resistance of 1 to 2 hours
81
Type three buildings have a fire resistance rating of how long
1-2 hours
82
What is a building type III be structure frame
Not protected has no fire resistance rating
83
Type to build in construction Requires replacement within 30 - 40 years Typically updated with type five structural elements
Non-combustible common and 20th century buildings
84
Type two building construction It’s broken down into subdivisions based on the level of fire resistance
Type 2A is expected to last one hour Type to be it’s not expected to resist elements of fire( Strip mall with cedar block walls, unprotected steel columns, steel ball joints
85
Where is type one building construction type
Fire resistive most durable and longest lastin. Uses compartmental instead of fire sprinklers to control fire spread Can be dangerous for firefighters who are trapped because it turned into a furnace Material structural elements me feel because of age and rest
86
NFPA 220 Standard on types of building construction
Address is building construction Five basic types Type 1- fire Restrictive Type 2- Non-combustible Type 3 - Laminate combustible ordinary Type 4Heavy timber Type 5Wood frame
87
What is an occupancy type used primarily for the storage of sheltering of goods or animals
Storage occupancy Cold storage plants, granaries, lumberyards, warehouse
88
NFP 704 making system
The market system consist of a color code it array of numbers or letters arranged in a diamond Labels such as coercive, flammable, poison must be on the entrance to the building or doorways to a chemical storage area or fixed storage tanks
89
What is the eye can see type used for gathering people for entertainment eating or awaiting transport
Assembly
90
What type of bird construction has non-combustible exterior walls are interior structural elements that are unprotected wood beams and columns with large cross-sectional dimensions
Type 4t (Mill construction features massive would columns and wood floors
91
Which type of building construction is just as adorable as type one
Type 4
92
Most tight for a building construction have been converted into
Residential, mercantile | And mixed use
93
What was the ordinary purpose of a pre-incident plan
Provide information that would be useful in the event of a high value or high-risk location
94
Special extinguishnent system What are the two ways to use a dry or wet extinguisher activation
fusible link that melts the flame contact or manual pull station
95
NFPA 12 ( Standard on carbon dioxide extinguishment systems)
Carbon dioxide systems are FIXED SYSTEM
96
What type of alarm systems are off the monitor by Central fire service that calls in the fire alarm event
Sophisticated alarm systems
97
Sophisticated HVAC systems I calmly found in
Hospital, high-rises in dividers zones
98
NFPA 1600 | Disaster / emergency management and business continuity program
Operational plans given an emergency incident requires mutual unit organizations
99
Public, not for profit, and private entities Conduct a RISK ASSESSMENT
To identify hazards, monitor that has it, determine the likelihood of the occurrence
100
What plan establishes in term and long term actions to reduce the impact of the Heathers they cannot be eliminated
Mitigation
101
What plan provides short and long-term priorities for restoration of functions, services, resources, facilities, program
The recovery plan NFPA 1561