First Intifada Flashcards

1
Q

When was a political challenge to Israeli rule posed?

A

1976 mayoral elections

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2
Q

Who argues that the timing of the intifada was determined by Palestinians keeping a close eye on Israeli politics and deciding the time was right?

A

Almi

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3
Q

What was Skocpol’s theory of revolutions suggest about the timing of the intifada?

A

Relative to characters of political space permitted by government regime for expression I discontent (lustick)

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4
Q

Who argues that the intifada was an acceleration of ongoing processes of resistance?

A

Nassar and Heacock

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5
Q

Who argues the intifada was a watershed in the Palestinian historical quest for independence?

A

Abu-Lughod

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6
Q

What can the intifada be seen as readfirming?

A

That fundamental cause of conflict is persistent colonial denial of right to self determination

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7
Q

Who argues that the intifada was a “people’s revolution”?

A

Ben-Efret

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8
Q

Who comparsa intifada to the 1936\9 rebellion?

A

Abu Lughod

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9
Q

What did Israel use to crush the intifada which had also been used by the British?

A

Defense regulations

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10
Q

What prison was used by both the British and Israelis?

A

Sarafand

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11
Q

What were established in the first months of the intifada?

A

Liberated zones in towns villages camps

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12
Q

Who argues that the elaborate system of collaborators and informers was on the verge of collapse in the intifada?

A

Lustick

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13
Q

In what camp did four gazans die in a motor accident?

A

Jebalya Camp

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14
Q

Who emphasised the collective cumulative rage of Palestinians?

A

Schiff and Ya’ari

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15
Q

What disappointed Palestinians in 1987?

A

Amman Summit

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16
Q

Who stresses the growth of grassroots organisations and their service provision from the late 1970s?

A

McDowell

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17
Q

Who has focussed on the impact of popular organisations as crucial innovations?

A

Hilternann, hunter, tamari, McDowell

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18
Q

Who is very critical of the PLO for smothering the development of nationalist consciousness?

A

Tamari

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19
Q

What did lustick identify as a major game changer?

A

1977 Likud victory - could no longer “get by”

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20
Q

Who does tamari argue did less well following the Likud’s victory and why?

A

Merchants and urban bourgeoisie - value added tax, intensified tax collection activities

21
Q

Who argues that before the intifada the occupation wasn’t an economic Burden for Israel?

22
Q

How do Farsoun and Landis conceptualise the intifada?

A

Rebellion against colonial occupation closely akin to national liberation struggles in the colonised world

23
Q

Who blamed “the occupation”?

24
Q

Who has criticised the “volcanic model”?

25
Who advocates the "political process model"?
Farsoun and Landis
26
What three core things were integral to leading to the intifada?
Political suppression, economic exploitation and institutional destructing
27
When does Benvenisti argue began a cycle of violence?
1981
28
When did Israel adopt iron fist II?
1985
29
who argues there were elements of social revolt in the intifada?
Schiff and Yaari
30
Who argues that the infrastructure, both geographically and functionally, of popular committees and associations both strengthened and expanded?
Peretz
31
What fraction of Nablus's population was hospitalised for wounds?
5%
32
What fraction passed through th military court system in the first years?
1/4
33
What was the impact on average incomes?
Dropped to 1/3-1/2 of in 1987
34
Who argues that the PLO wasn't interested in leading the Palestinians towards civil revolt?
Ben-efret
35
What three tiers of leadership were identified by Lustick?
Popular committees at neighbourhood/village/camp level; underground (UNLU) and PLO
36
What do Schiff and Ya'ari argue about leadership?
Praise UNLU for courage, sophistication and effectiveness but see PLO as jealous and undeserving reps
37
Which historians argue that the intifada was spontaneous but he product of a partnership between inside:outside leadership cadres affiliated with PLO/factions?
Baumgarten, Peretz, khalidi
38
Who argues the intifada was instigated according to a plan by Arafat?
Baumgarten
39
Who argues that steps towards overcoming factionalism at PLO congress in 1987 were key to the intifada?
Hiltermann
40
Who shows that the PLO delayed growth of popular organisations and encouraged jealous rivalries and competition?
Hunter
41
What demand by the local leadership was quashed by the PLO?
Municipal elections
42
Who argues that the UNC increasingly made references to the PLO?
Mishal
43
What, according to Teitelbaum, reflects chihuahua degree of unity under Arafat?
Successful convening of Pnc 1988 and overwhelming support in favour kf recognition of Israel
44
What percentage of local leaders were imprisoned in the preceding decades?
90%
45
Where established it's own liberated zone in February 1988?
Salfit
46
Who shows the reluctance OF PCOI to get involved?
Rouhana
47
Who feared that the success of the intifada would less to Israeli efforts to marginalise the PLO by replaing the problem of refugees, self-determination etc with just WBG?
Baumgarten, Khalidi, jarbawi
48
Who sees the intifada as part of the glbal trend towards democratisation ?
Lustick
49
What successfully enabled the first intifada to polarise the Israeli public unlike the second, according to Frisch?
Limited terrorism