Flash cards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Current Electricity

A

Is a continus flow of electrons

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2
Q

Conductors

A

Good at carrying electric currents
ex
- Cooper and alumnium

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3
Q

Insulators

A

a material that is not good at carrying currents
ex:
- rubber and wood

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4
Q

Current

A

the amount of charge that moves

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5
Q

Voltage

A

A power source that provides a force that moves a charge around a circuit

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6
Q

Resistance

A

A Mesure of how hard it is for change to though a circuit

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7
Q

Circuit

A

a continues path that current Electricity flows through

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8
Q

Closed circuit

A

A circuit without any breaks / a continues path

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9
Q

Open circuit

A

A circuit with a break / not able to carry a current

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10
Q

Powersource

A

Provides voltage to push chares through

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11
Q

Series Circuit

A

Compounds are placed one after another along ONE path

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12
Q

Discharge

A

The loss of static electricity as electric charges transfer from one object to another

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13
Q

Electric Field

A

A region around a charged object where the objects elctric force is exerted on other objects

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14
Q

Electricity

A

The interaction between electric charges

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15
Q

Friction

A

The transfer of electrons from one uncharged object to another by rubbing

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16
Q

Load

A

The component of a circuit that consumed the electricity energy- a light bulb

17
Q

Electron

A

The negatively charged part of a atom

18
Q

Induction

A

movements of electrons from one part of an object to another

19
Q

Resistance

A

a measure of how hard it is for the electrons to move through a circuit

20
Q

What are ways you could make lights brughter

A

-dd another battery
-increase the voltage

21
Q

What happens to a current as restance increases

22
Q

What happens to current as voltage increases?

23
Q

What is the difference between static and current Electricity?

A

Current elctrity has a continues flow of electrons but static is a build up of electrons that dosn’t flow

24
Q

What kind of charges are moving in electricity?

25
What are the three ways charges can transfer
-induction -friction -conduction
26
Why is static electricity temporary?
Electrons will discharge over time
27
Permanent magnet
an object that is permatly magnetized
28
Maganetism
attraction or repulsion between magnetic objects
29
Poles
the end of magnets
30
What would you have to do so they would attract eachother?
Put the north and south pole together
31
All the Kinetic energy from the movement of particles in a object
thermal energy
32
Energy of moving electrons
electrical energy
33
The bonds between the protons of a silver atom
Nuclear
34
The bonds between the atoms of a match like fire
chemical energy
35
A flying bird
grav. potential
36
_______ is energy stored due to an object's position
potential energy
37