Flower Fruit Seed Botany Lab Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

A reproductive part of a group of plants called angiosperm
A specialized plant part that occurs singly or in cluster often with colorful Petals and Sepals

A

Flower

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2
Q

Trimerous or 3 petals or the number of petals are multiples of 3

A

Monocot flower

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3
Q

Tetramerous or Pentamerous
Petals are multiples of 4 or 5

A

Dicot flower

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4
Q

Stem of the flower

A

Peduncle

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5
Q

Base of the flower

A

Receptacle

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6
Q

Modified leaves which are bright in color thus attract pollination

A

Petals

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7
Q

Leaflike parts that cover and protect the flower bud

A

Sepals

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8
Q

Female part of the flower formed from 1 or more carpels

A

Pistil

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9
Q

Modified leaves

A

Carpels

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10
Q

Male part of the flower

A

Stamen

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11
Q

An egg cell

A

Ovum (ova)

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12
Q

Structures that develops within the ovary of a seed plant and contain the Ovum

A

Ovules

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13
Q

Part of the stamen that holds the pollen grains and contain the sperm cells

A

Anther

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14
Q

Developed ovary of the flower

A

Fruits

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15
Q

How fruits develop

A

Flower is pollinated
Flower is fertilized, sperm and ovum combine to form embryo
Ovum becomes ovary
Ovary becomes fruit

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16
Q

Inner boundary around the seeds of fruit

A

Endocarp

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17
Q

Middle layer of fruit

A

Mesocarp

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18
Q

Skin of the fruit

A

Exocarp

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19
Q

Thickened wall of the fruit

20
Q

Monocot fruits

A

Pineapple
Banana
Coconut

21
Q

Dicot fruits

A

Mango
Apple
Orange
Pear
Avocado
Peach
Strawberry
Melon

22
Q

Types of fruits

A

Berries
Hesperidia
Pepo
Drupes
Pomes
Follicles
Legumes
Siliques
Capsules
Nuts
Schizocarps
Achenes
Caryopses
Aggregate
Multiple

23
Q

Encased embryonic plant

24
Q

2 basic part of seed

A

Seed coat
Embryo

25
Supplies the needed nutrients for the growing plants
Endosperm
26
Embryo has 1 cotyledon or seed leaf, 2 in dicotyledons and 2 or more in
Gymnosperms
27
Dispersal by way of wind Have adaptation such as parachute or winglike structure
Anemochory
28
Dispersal by way of water Can survive for a long pwriod at sea Coconut
Hydrochory
29
Dispersal by way of animals Edible or adapted to attach to an animal skin or fur
Zoochory
30
If seeds dont germinate
Dormancy
31
Seed has 2 cotyledon
Dicot
32
Seed has 1 cotyledon
Monocot
33
Part of the embryo within the seed of the plant Food source for the growing plant until it can perform photosynthesis and make its own energy
Cotyledon
34
Develop into stem and leaves
Plumule
35
Develop into root
Radicle
36
A scar or a mark left on the seed coat
Hilum
37
The region of an embryo or seedling stem above the cotyledon
Epicotyl
38
It surrounds the embryo and provides nutrition in the form of starch though it also contains protein and oils
Endosperm
39
Fleshy fruit
Tomato- berry Cucumber- pepo berry Cherry- drupe Orange- hesperidium berry Apple- pome
40
Part of stamen
Anther Filament
41
Part of pistil
Stigma Ovary
42
Stalk like structure that attaches to the base of the flower and supports the anther
Filament
43
Found in the center of the flower and helps to collect pollen
Stigma
44
The stalk that supports the stigma and connects it to the ovary
Style
45
Leaf morphology
Arrangement Shapes Margins Tips Bases Venations Attachment
46
Types of roots
Tap roots Fibrous roots Adventitious roots