FNP - Health & Illness & Asepsis

Question 1

An altered physical, mental, social, emotional functioning that causes an injury or decrease in functioning

Answer 1

illness

Question 2

● an altered physical state causing injury
● more focused on the physical aspect
of health

Answer 2

disease

Question 3

a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

Answer 3

health

Question 4

Smith model of health (3)

Answer 4

clinical model
role performance model
adaptation model

Question 5

Absence of signs and symptoms of disease indicates health

Answer 5

clinical model

Question 6

Is the ability to fulfill expected roles; If you are able to perform your role even when you feel a little sick/ill, you are still considered healthy.

Answer 6

role performance model

Question 7

Health is the ability of the individual to actualize or actualize his potentials

Answer 7

Eudaemonistic Model

Question 8

From one point in time, you may be in the state of illness or wellness

Answer 8

Travis’ Illness and Wellness Model

Question 9

made the ecological model

Answer 9

Leavell and Clark

Question 10

model; Harmonious relationship among agent,
host, and environment, Used in predicting illness rather than health promotion

Answer 10

ecological model

Question 11

model; clinical triad

Answer 11

Agent-host-environment model

Question 12

model; Based on the motivational theory, Practices of an individual with regards to their health

Answer 12

health belief model

Question 13

level of prevention; Target: Healthy individuals or those
who are of high risk to illness

Answer 13

primary

Question 14

level of prevention; Goals: Promotion and prevention

Answer 14

primary

Question 15

level of prevention; Target: Sick individuals or carriers

Answer 15

secondary

Question 16

level of prevention;
Goals:
○ Early diagnosis
○ Prompt treatment
○ Prevention of complications

Answer 16

secondary

Question 17

level of prevention; Target: Individuals with decreased
functioning

Answer 17

tertiary

Question 18

level of prevention; Goals
○ Rehabilitation
○ Disability Limitation
○ Example: Ambulation (walking),
Physical therapy

Answer 18

tertiary

Question 19

Stages of illness behaviors; Experiencing signs and symptoms

Answer 19

symptom experience

Question 20

are physical manifestations

Answer 20

signs

Question 21

are nonverbal manifestations

Answer 21

symptoms

Question 22

stages of illness behavior; Examples: stomachaches, headaches

Answer 22

symptom experience

Question 23

stages of illness behavior; Free from social obligations

Answer 23

Assumption of sick role

Question 24

stages of illness behavior; Example: Resting in bed, calling in sick, not fulfilling normal duties

Answer 24

Assumption of sick role

Question 25

stages of illness behavior; When you seek professional medical help/diagnosis, Initial checkup until second opinion.

Answer 25

Medical Care contact

Question 26

Asking for a second opinion without prolonging the treatment

Answer 26

medical shopping

Question 27

stages of illness behavior; Collaboration with doctors and nurses for treatment, Nurses giving us our medications

Answer 27

dependent client role

Question 28

stages of illness behavior; Patient is healed

Answer 28

Recovery and convalescence

Question 29

Prevention of transfer of Microorganisms

Answer 29

asepsis

Question 30

Types of Microorganisms

Answer 30

Virus, bacteria, fungi, protists

Question 31

microorganism; Can be easily removed, Attach to the skin when a person has contact with a person or object

Answer 31

transient

Question 32

microorganism; ●Embedded microorganisms ● Permanently resides on the skin ● May be removed by hand scrubbing or surgical hand washing

Answer 32

resident

Question 33

resident bacteria that help maintain health

Answer 33

Normal Flora

Question 34

types of microorganisms; Does not cause disease

Answer 34

non-pathogenic

Question 35

types of microorganisms; causes disease

Answer 35

pathogenic

Question 36

Successful entry and multiplication of microorganisms into the body

Answer 36

Infection

Question 37

Physical state causing injury

Answer 37

disease

Question 38

Hospital-acquired infection

Answer 38

nosocomial

Question 39

infection from outside of the patient; brought about by microorganisms external to the individual

Answer 39

exogenous

Question 40

infection from Treatment sterility of Types of Infection Disease According to Sources or Manifestations instruments ○ Brought about by diagnostic or therapeutic procedure

Answer 40

Iatrogenic

Question 41

infection from Hands; points of contact

Answer 41

hospital personnel

Question 42

infection from one patient to another ○ Transmission of infection between patients infected with different pathogen

Answer 42

Cross Infection

Question 43

infection coming from the body of patient

Answer 43

Endogenous

Question 44

Person has pathogens but does not manifest any signs and symptoms

Answer 44

Subclinical/Asymptomatic

Question 45

Person has pathogens and manifestations of the disease

Answer 45

Infectious disease or Clinical

Question 46

Not transmitted through contact with an infected or afflicted person

Answer 46

Non-communicable (not infectious)

Question 47

Capable of being transmitted by contact with an infected person or object

Answer 47

Communicable (infectious)

Question 48

type of infection according to onset; Sudden Onset ● Isang beses lang ang occurrence

Answer 48

acute

Question 49

type of infection according to onset; ntermittent (meron tas nawawala; interchanging yung remission tas exacerbation)

Answer 49

chronic

Question 50

Gradual onset with period of: Absence of illness (normal, walang sakit)

Answer 50

remission

Question 51

Gradual onset with period of: With illness (nagkasakit uli)

Answer 51

Exacerbation

Question 52

Types of Infection According to Extent of Invasion; Affects a single organ ● Can become systemic

Answer 52

localized

Question 53

Types of Infection According to Extent of Invasion; Affects the entire body

Answer 53

systematic

Question 54

Stages of Infectious Process; Interval between entrance of pathogen into the body and appearance of 1st non specific symptom ex. fever and cough

Answer 54

incubation

Question 55

Stages of Infectious Process; Interval from onset of nonspecific signs and symptoms to more specific symptoms

Answer 55

prodromal

Question 56

Stages of Infectious Process; Full blown manifestations of specific signs and symptoms, ex. tetanus (lockjaw)

Answer 56

illness

Question 57

Stages of Infectious Process; Interval when signs and symptoms disappear

Answer 57

convalescence

Question 58

Bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa

Answer 58

Agent

Question 59

Environment, area, body where pathogenic organism is found, dependent for survival, may or may not multiply

Answer 59

reservoir

Question 60

most ideal temperature for human pathogens is ___ Celsius

Answer 60

35

Question 61

pathogens thrive within a pH of

Answer 61

5-8

Question 62

mode of transmission; person to person as touching, kissing, sexual contact or contact with body fluids or oral secretions

Answer 62

direct

Question 63

mode of transmission; contact with contaminated objects

Answer 63

indirect

Question 64

mode of transmission; arge particles that travel up to 3 feet as sneezing, coughing, talking

Answer 64

droplet

Question 65

Body’s Defense Against Infection; 1. Anatomic and physiologic barriers 2. Inflammatory response

Answer 65

non specific

Question 66

Body’s Defense Against Infection; Immune system a. Humoral immunity b. Cell-mediated defenses

Answer 66

specific

Question 67

immunity; exposure/experience

Answer 67

active (natural)

Question 68

immunity; placental/breastfeeding; received through parent

Answer 68

passive (natural)

Question 69

immunity; antigens (Vaccines/toxoid; Ex: COVID Vaccine w/ booster); immune or less adverse reaction to pathogen

Answer 69

active (artificial)

Question 70

immunity ; antibody (I.e., ATS (Anti Tetanus Serum), HRIG)

Answer 70

passive (artificial)

Question 71

Also known as “Clean Technique”

Answer 71

medical asepsis

Question 72

Used to reduce and prevent the spread of microorganisms

Answer 72

medical asepsis

Question 73

Also known as “Sterile technique”

Answer 73

surgical asepsis

Question 74

Used to eliminate all microorganisms (Pathogenic and nonpathogenic)

Answer 74

surgical asepsis

Question 75

disinfection; kills pathogens & spores

Answer 75

moist heat

Question 76

disinfection; kills pathogens and spores

Answer 76

Ethylene gas oxide

Question 77

disinfection; kills microbes but not spores

Answer 77

Boiling water

Question 78

agents used sed on living things/people ex. Alcohol, betadine, etc.

Answer 78

antiseptics

Question 79

agents used on walls and beds used by patients; used on non living things ● Lysol, prex, cidex

Answer 79

disinfectants

Question 80

radiation; like UV (Sunlight); does not penetrate deeply

Answer 80

Non ionizing Radiation

Question 81

radiation; used to sterilize food, drugs, and other items to sensitive heat

Answer 81

Ionizing Radiation

Question 82

chemical solution that Used as a housekeeping disinfectant

Answer 82

Phenolic compounds

Question 83

chemical solution that Used in disinfecting water and in housekeeping (ex: Chlorox)

Answer 83

Chlorine compounds -

Question 84

chemical solution that Effective bactericides commonly used as antiseptics. May cause staining of articles (Ex: Betadine).

Answer 84

iodine compounds

Question 85

chemical solution that Effective as bactericides and disinfectants (Ex: Cidex)

Answer 85

Glutaraldehydes

Question 86

chemical solution that Used as antiseptics and disinfectants

Answer 86

Alcohols

Question 87

chemical solution that Used as disinfectants and antiseptics

Answer 87

Quaternary ammonium compounds