foods test 2 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

use of measuring spoons

A

measuring small quantities

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2
Q

use of rubber spatula

A

scraping side of bowl and folding ingredients

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3
Q

use of tongs

A

flipping and turning

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4
Q

use of vegetable peeler

A

peeling potatoes and carrots, zest of lemon / lime

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5
Q

use of slotted spoon

A

great for draining solids from liquids, used in serving lines

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6
Q

use of liquid measuring cups

A

good for measuring liquids

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7
Q

use of whisk

A

blend and mix, usually liquids

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8
Q

use of chef’s knife

A

everything you need in one big blade, good for cutting things

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9
Q

use of rolling pin

A

rolling out dough and flatten things

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10
Q

use of pastry blender

A

mixes in the fat with the dry ingredients

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11
Q

use of ladle

A

serving soups and liquids

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12
Q

use of dry measuring cups

A

measures sugar, flour, powdered sugar etc.

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13
Q

5 things teenagers do for good nutrition

A
  • follow my plate
  • stay active
  • more lean protein
  • more fruits and veggies
  • include whole grains
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14
Q

does the color of an egg’s shell impact the quality, flavor or nutrition of the egg?

A

no

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15
Q

what determines the color of the egg

A

feathers and earlobes of the chicken

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16
Q

six vitamins or minerals found in an egg

A
vitamin A
vitamin B-12
Riboflavin
Iron
Calcium
Phosphorus
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17
Q

how do you properly crack an egg

A

crack on a flat surface for a clean break

18
Q

What can you do to prevent salmonella

A
  • wash hands before and after handling eggs
  • store in fridge
  • cook eggs thoroughly
  • reduce cross-contamination
19
Q

what temperature should the griddle be to prepare an omelet

A

275-300 degrees

20
Q

true or false. all ingredients added to egg dishes need to be precooked

21
Q

what are te differences between the following egg dishes

A

quiche- pastry shell or pie shell
strata- bread croutons
frittata- the bottom is potatoes

22
Q

baking is like _____. The _______ is the formula and the_______ are the chemicals

A

is like chemistry, recipe is the formula , ingredients are the chemicals

23
Q

how is brown sugar measured

A

solid measure, packed and leveled at the top

24
Q

how is white sugar measured

A

dry measure, plastic or metal, level at the top

25
how is water measured
wet or glass measure at the line
26
so that cookie bake properly, they should be
equal in size
27
baking and cooking is a combo of
math and chemistry
28
3 distinct areas of a recipe
top: name of recipe, oven time, yield middle: ingredients you will need bottom: directions and blueprint for recipe
29
what is yield
of servings a recipe makes
30
four sizes of measuring spoons
tablespoon, teaspoon, half teaspoon, quarter teaspoon
31
what are the four sizes of measuring cups
1 cup, 1/2 cup, 1/3 cup, 1/4 cup
32
how can you remember a teaspoon is smaller than a tablespoon
a teacup sits on a table
33
how can you remember how many teaspoons are in a tablespoon
3 because there are 3 letters in tea, so 3 teaspoons in a tablespoon
34
how big a dash, speck, pinch
smaller than 1/8 of a teaspoon
35
4 different types of cookies
bar cookies drop cookies molded cookies refrigerated cookies
36
what makes quick breads rise so quickly
baking soda/baking powder
37
are quick breads always sweet
no
38
why is it important to measure ingredients accurately
exact science that may not work without proper measurement
39
are liquid ingredients measured same way as dry
no they use different measuring tools
40
how do you check for doneness on banana bread
stick a toothpick into the bread, and if it comes out clean, it's done
41
how and where should eggs be stored
in the refrigerator near the back, in original carton