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Forensics Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Offender Profiling

A

Analysing crime scenes to identify characteristics of a suspect

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2
Q

Top-down Approach

A

Profiling method based on typology from USA.

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3
Q

Signature Way of Working (MO)

A

Unique methods used by offenders during crimes.

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4
Q

Organised Offender

A

Planned crimes, socially competent, leaves few clues.

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5
Q

Disorganised Offender

A

Impulsive crimes, socially incompetent, leaves many clues.

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6
Q

What is Data Assimilation in forensics

A

Gathering and analyzing crime scene evidence.

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7
Q

Crime scene classification

A

catagorising crime scenes for better understanding

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8
Q

Crime reconstruction

A

Recreating events based on evidence found.

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9
Q

profile generation

A

creating offender profiles from analysed data

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10
Q

cultural bias

A

influence of cultural perspectives on profiling accuracy

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11
Q

bottom up approach

A

systematic analysis of evidence to prfile offenders

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12
Q

geographical profiling

A

using location data to predict offender behaviour

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13
Q

Canter’s circle theory

A

crimes form a circle around the base, more apparent the more crimes commited

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14
Q

Marauder

A

offender operating close to home

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15
Q

Commuter

A

offender travelling from home to commit crimes

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16
Q

atavistic form

A

lombroso’s theory of criminals as evolutionary throwbacks

17
Q

Christiansen’s study on criminal twins

A

MZ twins show higher rates of both serving jail time than DZ

18
Q

Brunner syndrome

A

X-linked disorder, linked with low IQ and aggression