Fresh Final

Question 1

Photosynthesis

Answer 1

Process by which plants use light to make sugars from carbon dioxide and water

Question 2

Photosynthesis to metabolism

Answer 2

Both:

• redox
• in carbon and oxygen cycles
• provide organism with energy

Question 3

Redox process

Answer 3

Transfer of electrons between species

Question 4

Photosynthesis equation

Answer 4

6CO2+6H2O->C6H12O6+6O2

Carbdioxide+water-light>sugar+oxygen

Question 5

Mutualism

Answer 5

When different species work together to both benefit

Question 6

Niche

Answer 6

Animals job in the community

Question 7

Soil type is an…

Answer 7

Abiotic factor

Question 8

What does the cycling of predation allow

Answer 8

Flow of energy through ecosystem

Question 9

Substrates(reactants) for cellular respiration

Answer 9

C6H12O6+6O2

Question 10

In what process is chemical energy made into mechanical energy

Answer 10

Energy transformation

Question 11

What occurs when phosphate group is removed from ATP

Answer 11

It releases energy and become ADP

Question 12

Where does oxygen used in cellular respiration end up

Answer 12

Water

Question 13

Who many chromosomes in human sperm

Answer 13

23

Question 14

Incomplete dominance

Answer 14

Red, white=pink

Question 15

Co-dominance

Answer 15

Red, white=mix of red,white

Question 16

A phenotype that results from a dominant allele must have at least … Dominant Allele present in the family

Answer 16

One

Question 17

What is the origin of nondisjunction for an XXX genotype that produces a phenotype of a nearly normal female

Answer 17

Meiosis in egg formation

Question 18

Gametes

Answer 18

Male or female cell that is able to unite with the opposite sex cells

Question 19

Somatic cell

Answer 19

Any living cell besides a reproductive cell

Question 20

Zygote

Answer 20

Eukaryotic cell formed by the fertilization of two gametes

Question 21

How does Nondisjunction cause disabilities

Answer 21

Chromosomes can’t separate, gametes get abnormal amount of chromosomes

Question 22

Barr body

Answer 22

Inactive X chromosome

Question 23

What part of the chromosome might be involved with aging and cancer

Answer 23

Telomere

Question 24

Purine

Answer 24

A

G

Question 25

Pyrimidine

Answer 25

C | T

Question 26

Central dogma

Answer 26

DNA encodes RNA and RNA encodes proteins

Question 27

DNA replication of a leading strand involves which enzymes

Answer 27

Helicase, primase, polymerase, ligase

Question 28

Transgenic organism

Answer 28

Organism with genetic material from other organisms as well

Question 29

Recombinant DNA

Answer 29

DNA containing regions from different sources

Question 30

Genome

Answer 30

Term to describe complete genetic info

Question 31

Transgenic organism

Answer 31

Animal containing a gene from a third organism which may even be another species

Question 32

Analogous

Answer 32

Structures that look similar with similar functions but are anatomically different

Question 33

Homologous

Answer 33

Similar genetics, anatomy and embryology, have different functions

Question 34

Hardy Weinberg principle

Answer 34

Allele and genotype frequencies in a population will stay constant in the absence of other evolutionary principles

Question 35

Speciation

Answer 35

Formation of new and distinct species in evolution

Question 36

What type of inheritance is hemophilia

Answer 36

Sex linked

Question 37

Short answer | Cellular respiration

Answer 37

``` CR Reactants=P products P reactants=CR products Both connected to carbon cycle: CR releases carbon P takes carbon Both regulate carbon amount ```