From Reading Flashcards

(359 cards)

1
Q

Divine

A

V. to understand

n. prediction
adj. related to god الهی

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

spark

A

جرقه

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

flint

A

سنگ چخماق

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

peasant

A

روستایی دهاتی

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

briskly

A

actively quickly energetically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

cord

A

rope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

palm

A

کف دست

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

combust

A

سوزاندن burn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

inflammable

A

burnable combustible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Foliage

A

Leaves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Encase

A

Incase

در جعبه گذاشتن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fleshy

A

Meaty

گوشتی

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Husk

A

Shell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Lace

A

V بند کردن

Lacy بندی

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cuisine

A

دستپخت
آشپزی
Italian cuisine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Swift

A

Prompt
Rapid
Immediate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Fleet

A

کاروان

ناوگان

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Rule

A

حکومت کردن

قانون

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Troop

A
گروه سربازان
Soldiers
Armed forces
Guards 
Escorts
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Invade

A

تجاوز کردن (به کشور)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Seize

A

مصادره کردن
بازداشت کردن
to take hold of suddenly or forcibly; grasp:
to seize a weapon.
to grasp mentally; understand clearly and completely:
to seize an idea.
to take possession of by force or at will:
to seize enemy ships.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

from the 2000s onwards

A

از سال 2000 به بعد

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

something is on the horizon

A
  • it is almost certainly going to happen

- be done quite soon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

implication

A

مفهوم / معنی /دلالت ضمنی /

meaning / notion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
imply
به طور غیرمستقیم یا ضمنی منظوری رساندن
26
this is the case
this is true or correct
27
encounter
مواجه شدن
28
robust
strong / powerful
29
concur
agree approve
30
conquer
beat defeat overcome
31
nomad | nomadic
گردشگر کوچگر چادرنشین
32
slump
fall
33
grunt
nagging
34
wildebeest
یه نوع بز
35
yonder
واقع در آنجا
36
scout
جستجو و اکتشاف کردن | پوینده
37
peculiar
bizarre odd characteristic distinguishing
38
breed
kind type | upbringing
39
venture
v. take the chance | n. gamble risk
40
enquire
examine analyze search explore
41
delve (into)
dig burrow excavate To find the answer, he delved into many books. The deeper he delved into the Creation, the more confused he became.
42
puny
small, insignificant
43
dub
to name, label something | صدا گذاری
44
tribe
طایفه قبیله
45
interpretation
analyze understanding
46
come about
happen, arise, befall, come to pass, occur, result,
47
look forward to
to feel pleased and excited about something that is going to happen: I'm really looking forward to my vacation. [ + -ing verb ] She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again. I'm not looking forward to Christmas this year.
48
underlying
basic original | the underlying cause
49
improvise
create or perform without preparation and spontaneously
50
intimate
personal private / friendly
51
conceive
understand /create | become pregnant
52
prevalent
accepted widespread
53
awning
canopy, covering, door cover, marquee, protection, sunshade, shelter
54
intuitive
instinctive instinctual innate inborn inherent inner
55
counter-intuitive
بر خلاف انتظار | In what would be the final game of 2020 against Baylor, Heefner offered a counterintuitive suggestion
56
stagger
shock surprise/walk with difficulties
57
pigeon
کفتر
58
ambitious
adj: desiring success /demanding - The company was created by two very ambitious young men in the early 1900s. - This 500-page book is her most ambitious effort yet.
59
premise
فرضیه / محوطه assertion claim presumption assumption presupposition supposition thesis There is a kitchen on the premises. The premise is that schools will work harder to improve if they must compete
60
clone
duplicate twin act-alike
61
embryo
fetus, unborn, fertilized egg جنین
62
strive | starve
aim attempt try for | to be hungry
63
niche
hollow hole
64
debilitate
unstrengthen | disable weaken
65
notorious
infamous scandalous | بدنام
66
millennia
هزاره
67
something begs the question:
to cause someone to ask a specified question as a reaction or response.
68
stagnant
motionless dead immobile - stagnant water - stagnant business
69
so-called
1:commonly named the so-called pocket veto 2: falsely or improperly so named deceived by a so-called friend
70
so that
Indicates purpose; in order that, with the result that. He must die so that others might live. Indicates purpose; in such a way that, with the intent that. He tied a complex knot so that others would find it hard to undo.
71
stimulate | stimulus (p; stimuli)
motivate induce encourage activate excite provoke | motive محرک انگیزه encouragement
72
auditory
سمعی
73
evoke
احضار کردن
74
induce
convince persuade
75
in doing so
while doing so | I ran out the door, in doing so I slipped on the ice outside.
76
by doing so
because I did so
77
indigenous
native inborn aboriginal endemic domestic
78
submissive
complaint , docile مطیع سر به زیر submissive wife # dominant
79
assign
select and give responsibility
80
fraternity
affiliation, club, fellowship انجمن
81
tease
aggravate provoke annoy bother disturb | اذیت کردن مسخره کردن دست انداختن
82
inline with...,
in alignment or accordance with. | مطابق با ...،
83
low-status individuals
low in station or rank or fortune or estimation
84
respite
break breath pause, suspension in activity | work without respite
85
tedious
monotonous tiring, unexciting, uninteresting boring dull
86
stock
موجودی، سهام، ذخیره، موجودی کالا، سرمایه merchandise | (v)supply with merchandise
87
replenish
fill stock furnishپر کردن
88
ostensible
apparent | The ostensible reason for his trip to Kashan was to purchase rugs.
89
elicit
بیرون کشیدن، استخراج کردن، استنباط کردن - My words elicited his angry reply. - His jokes elicited laughter.
90
turn away
turn to a different direction
91
recline
لم دادن خم شدن
92
acclaimed
praised
93
desalination
نمک زدایی
94
distilled water
آب تقطیر شده
95
outright
یکجا همه با هم complete We intend to defeat them outright.
96
microfinance
is a banking service provided to unemployed or low-income individuals. Microfinance allows people to take on reasonable small business loans safely, and in a manner that is consistent with ethical lending practices.
97
instalment
قسط | "the first installment of a grant for housing"
98
niche market
A niche market is the subset of the market on which a specific product is focused.
99
municipal
شهرداری
100
envision
to imagine or expect that something is a likely or desirable possibility in the future خیال بافی کردن/ رویایی بودن -The inventor envisioned many uses for his creation. - She envisioned a better life for herself.
101
impose
تحمیل کردن | governments have imposed "green taxes" on drivers, airline companies, and other polluters
102
grant
(Noun) اهدا ، امتیاز، کمک هزینه تحصیلی | (Verb) موافقت کردن / اهدا کردن
103
appeal
(verb) جذب کردن / درخواست کردن / متهم کردن | (noun) جاذبه / درخواست / پژوهش
104
enduring
lasting, abiding, surviving, permanent | -The enduring bonds of friendship between our two nations.
105
dispose of | dispose
از شر چیزی خلاص شدن | incline persuade encourage مستعد چیزی کردن
106
folklore
(noun) tales from the past
107
devise
درست کردن ابداع کردن contrive plan invent devise a method or remedy
108
gruesome
هولناک fearful, frightful, horrendous, horrid, horrific, horrifying, loathsome, lurid, monstrous, offensive, repulsive, shocking, sick, spine-tingling, terrible, terrifying,
109
trunk
تنه، بدنه، کنده درخت, صندوق
110
To get on board
To agree with a course of action or opinion. | "It's a new approach and we want everyone to get on board and make it happen
111
resuscitate
زنده کردن، احیا کردن، به‌هوش آوردن
112
stew
آهسته پختن، دم کردن | خورشت
113
shepherd
چوپان | چوپانی کردن
114
such a
used before a noun or noun phrase to add emphasis a stronger argument against such a ban. That's such a good movie. It seems like such a long way to drive for just one day. Such cruelty really is beyond my comprehension. It was such a small room that the bed only just fit.
115
place importance on something similar words: place emphasis on... place limitations on...
companies should place as much importance on social responsibilities as they do on financial profits. the importance placed on ...
116
make a good contribution to ... | limit our contribution to ...
کمک کردن به یک اتفاق خوب یا بد
117
dispel
to remove fears, doubts, and false ideas, | I'd like to start the speech by dispelling a few rumors that have been spreading recently.
118
indifferent
the adolescents are indifferent to the guidance given by older people
119
turn around
متحول کردن | people who have turned their lives around
120
come to an end
The work has finally come to an end. After three weeks the strike finally came to an end. Summer always seems to come to an end much too quickly. The curtain fell as the play came to an end.
121
quota
سهمیه share
122
logging
the activity of cutting down trees in order to use their wood: logging companies afforestation agroforestry arborist brush deforest deforestation
123
lease
قرارداد اجاره، اجاره‌ نامه، | اجاره دادن
124
corrupt
فاسد کردن، خراب کردن، فاسد corrupt politicians
125
sue
شکایت کردن، به محاکمه کشاندن accuse | درخواست کردن appeal, beg
126
exert
apply, apply oneself, bring into play, به کار بردن He had to exert all his strength to move the stone.
127
turret
the turret of a tank | برجک
128
wicked
خبیث
129
witch
زن جادوگر
130
gallant
دلاور، دلیر، | brave
131
enchanting
Iran is an enchanting country. | attractive ,fascinating, delightful
132
repercussion
reaction, consequence
133
... in favour of ...
instead of | for backing or supporting
134
boss around
Tell someone what to do, give orders.
135
prentice | apprentice
شاگر، شاگردی کردن
136
extol
sing the praises of, acclaim, applaud, bless, boost, brag about, celebrate
137
virtue
حسن ، فضیلت، ستودگی advantage - the many virtues of fasting.
138
curtail
reduce, cut, cut down, cut back, decrease, lessen, diminish, slim down, tighten up, retrench, pare down, trim, dock, lop, shrink, shorten, cut short, off, truncate, restrict, put a restriction on, limit, a limit on, the brakes on, rein in, rein back, chop, lengthen
139
toddler
baby, child, infant, kid, little one, preschooler, rug rat, tot, youngster
140
long run
long term
141
trivial
جزئی، ناچیز، ناقابل، کم‌مایه، | not important
142
come up with something
produce something, especially when pressured or challenged. | the organization came up with a great idea
143
arouse
بیدار کردن، برانگیختن، تحریک کردن | excite, entice, agitate, alert, animate, awaken, call,
144
sturdy
solid, durable
145
prone
مستعد افتادن یک اتفاق
146
vandalism
destruction,defacing, graffiti, mischief, ravaging, ruin, sacking, smashing, trashing, wreckage, wrecking
147
abolish
formally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution). | منسوخ کردن
148
pivot | pivotal
center point about which something محور اصلی کار، نقطه اتکا محوری، اساسی، مؤثر
149
a decisive moment
- لحظه‌ای سرنوشت‌ساز
150
Compensation
غرامت خسارت جبران
151
Succinctly
به طور خلاصه briefly in a brief and clearly expressed manner. "one word succinctly describes the economy's performance: unbalanced"
152
Retention
the act of retaining: the retention of information. | نگه داری
153
Competent
ماهر لایق | Capable able
154
mansion
very large house
155
apprenticeship
شاگرد، شاگردی کردن، کارآموز
156
ingenious
clever; brilliant
157
culminate | culmination
به اوج رسیدن | اوج قله
158
squander | extravagant
بر باد دادن، تلف کردن، ولخرجی، اسراف waste | - don't squander your time and money!
159
relent
نرم شدن، رحم به دل آوردن، پشیمان شدن die down; let up, acquiesce, be merciful, capitulate - Finally, he relented and released the hostages.
160
relentless
بی رحم aggressive, cruel, merciless | - The relentless storm lasted nine days.
161
ward
n.a separate room in a hospital, typically one allocated v. to a particular type of patient. guard; protect. "It was his duty to ward the king"
162
communal
اشتراکی collective; shared | - the problems of communal living
163
contend
ستیزه کردن، مخالفت کرده با، رقابت کردن، ادعا کردن compete, fight, argue, battle, - He had many problems to contend with.
164
mindset
طرز فکر، ساختار فکری فرد (که ساخته‌ی تحصیلات و محیط و تجربیات و غیره‌ی او می‌باشد) education is an important factor in determining the mind-set
165
lament
تأسف خوردن، زاریدن، سوگواری کردن mourn, grieve deeply They lamented the death of their leader.
166
clamouring
shout loudly and insistently. /demand "the surging crowds clamored for attention" "scientists are clamoring for a ban on all chlorine substances"
167
lethal
کشنده | fatal, deadly, mortal, causing death
168
miasma
a highly unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapor.
169
cholera
وبا
170
prosperous
successful, thriving, blooming, booming, doing well, flourishing,
171
steer
guide, direct on a course | He steered the team to victory.
172
liability
a person or thing whose presence or behavior is likely to cause embarrassment or put one at a disadvantage. "he has become a political liability" the state of being responsible for something, especially by law. "the partners accept unlimited liability for any risks they undertake"
173
disparity
difference
174
breadwinner
wage-earner, provider, job holder,
175
take pride in your work/appearance etc
افتخار کردن به to do something very carefully and well, in a way that gives you a lot of satisfaction You should take more pride in your work. She took great pride in her appearance.
176
to come into/in contact with
to touch something
177
break down
تجزیه شدن به اجزا ریزتر
178
yield
تسلیم شدن شکستن تولید کردن
179
biodegradable
مواد تجزیه پذیر، ولی ممکنه اثری ازش بمونه تو طبیعت
180
compostable
مواد تجزیه پذیر، نه تنها اثری نمیذاره تو طبیعت بلکه کمک میکنه به طبیعت
181
compost
n decayed organic material (کود) | v make into compost
182
rhetoric
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing
183
proclaim
اعلان کردن جار زدن advertise, make known He was proclaimed to be the winner. - acts that proclaimed him a friend
184
ironic
طعنه آمیزو کنایه دار | sarcastic
185
devoid (of)
empty - The killer was devoid of pitty. - قاتل بویی از رحم و مروت نبرده بود. - Be gone! you're devoid of faithfulness... - برو ای عاری ز وفاداری ...
186
perception
understanding
187
venerate
revere, admire, adore, appreciate, | We venerate our ancestors who founded this city.
188
implicit
implied though not plainly expressed. "comments seen as implicit criticism of the policies" Similar: implied, indirect, inferred, understood, hinted, suggested, deducible,unspoken essentially or very closely connected with; always to be found in. "the values implicit in the school ethos"
189
give rise to
cause to happen. | "decisions which give rise to arguments"
190
explicit
stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt. "the speaker's intentions were not made explicit"
191
elucidate
روشن کردن، توضیح دادن، شفاف، روشن - to elucidate a difficult text explain in detail, annotate, clarify,
192
annotate
حاشیه‌نوشتن، یادداشت‌نوشتن، تفسیر‌نوشتن
193
avail
V-avail sth /sb (of) سودمند بودن، بدرد خوردن، دارای ارزش بودن - Will force alone avail us?- آیا اعمال زور به تنهایی کاری برایمان صورت خواهد داد؟ - He decided to avail himself of his uncle's empty house.- او تصمیم گرفت خانه‌ی خالی عمویش را مورد استفاده قرار دهد. N-avail - Protest was of no avail./اعتراض بیهوده بود. سود، فایده، استفاده، کمک، ارزش use
194
competent
لایق، ذی‌صلاحیت، شایسته، دارای سر‌رشته - a competent doctor - is he competent enough to manage the factory?
195
soothing
تسکین دهنده comforting
196
deter
prevent, stop, put a stop to | - Fear of atomic retalliation deterred the communists from attacking.
197
to rid sm of sth be rid of get rid of sth
You must rid yourself of these childish thoughts. | He couldn't wait to retire and be rid of his many responsibilities.
198
hurdle
مانع مشکل | handicap difficulty
199
terrestrial
earthy
200
venom | venomous
زهر سم مسموم کردن زهرآلود
201
daunting
horrifying
202
gland
غده
203
secrete
ترشح کردن پنهان کردن The kidneys secrete urine.
204
subdue
مهار کردن | مغلوب کردن
205
filth | filthy habitats
چرک کثافت پلیدی
206
faeces
مدفوع
207
carcass
لاشه استخوان جانوران
208
pathogenic | patho-genic
بیماری زا | genic=زاییدن
209
deprive | deprived
محروم کردن | محروم شده
210
repertoire
range stock repertory | مجموعه خزانه
211
consensus
general agreement
212
elude sth elude sb sb elude sb
دوری کردن کسی نمیتواند چیزی را بدست آورد یا بفهمد کسی از کسی فرار می کند full consensus on a formal definition of play continues to elude researchers who study it محققان نمی توانند یک تعریف کلی از بازی بدست بیاورند
213
non-literal
without using words
214
enclosure
محوطه، حصار/ ضمیمه، پیوست - Each envelope contained several enclosures. - We were led through a fenced enclosure.
215
unprecedented
بی سابقه | novel, odd, outlandish,
216
stary
homeless
217
for the better
to a better or improved condition | it has been changed for the better by doing sth
218
ever since
continually or often from a past time until now; We both liked the idea and have been working on it ever since. I went to the festival its first year and have been returning ever since. I met Harry in high school and we’ve been friends ever since. Ever since his wife left him, he’s had a drinking problem.
219
defy
``` به چالش کشیدن defied us to name a better movie سرپیچی کردن اطاعت نکردن a decision that defies all logic withstand disregard dare ```
220
dare
جرئت کردن - Jump if you dare! - No one dared to look Teymoor in the eye.
221
feat
masterpiece ,masterwork , achievement exploit | شاهکار
222
mole
موش کور
223
telltale
خبرچین
224
flair
talent/ style | a flair for color /Montreal is a city noted for its … European flair
225
mandible
jaw آرواره
226
reservoir
storage, capacitor / a host organism in which a virus can multiply
227
multiply
ضرب کردن / تکثیر کردن | increase reproduce accumulate aggregate augment
228
thereby
بدان وسیله، از آن راه، به‌موجب آن، درنتیجه | - They wore women's clothes, thereby escaping the police.
229
be to do sth | we are to overcome it
we plan to overcome it in the future
230
dismal
gloomy cheerless boring
231
litter debris bits
خرده / آشغال
232
set out
شروع کردن یک کار یا مسافرت/ توضیح دادن Begin a journey. After a three-day rest, the travelers set out again. to explain to describe In his report he sets out his plans for the department.
233
entangle | strand
گرفتارکردن، گیرانداختن، پیچیده کردن
234
toiletry | cosmetic
لوازم آرایش
235
remnant
remained
236
get over
فائق آمدن بر یک مشکل یا ناراحتی It can take weeks to get over an illness like that. Don’s pretty upset, but he’ll get over it. There are many hurdles still to get over before the new restaurant can open.
237
chronic
``` قدیمی مزمن a chronically sick man - Some diseases are chronic and some are acute. - a chronic worry - a chronic liar ```
238
avert
منحرف کردن ، برگرداندن avoid by turning away to avert one's eyes from an ugly sight - They averted war by skillful negotiation.
239
off track
someone or something who is not moving forward properly or who is not going in the right direction -the government is far off-track for averting the worst effects of climate change.
240
halt
ایست کردن متوقف کردن | end stoppage
241
gross domestic product
تولید ناخالص داخلی
242
long haul
دور برد | long distance
243
itinerary
برنامه سفر
244
correlate
VERB: have a mutual relationship or connection, in which one thing affects or depends on another. "the study found that success in the educational system correlates highly with class" NOUN: each of two or more related or complementary things. "strategies to promote health should pay greater attention to financial hardship and other correlates of poverty"
245
apathetic
uninterested indifferent
246
comply
موافقت کردن پیروی کردن abide by, follow agreement or instructions He complied with all of the regulations.
247
deploy
use, utilize, spread out, expand, extend | گسترش، جبهه، گسترش یافتن، به‌حالت صف درآوردن
248
enrapture | enraptured
فریفته کردن، مجذوب کردن، | attract, charm, delight, enchant, enthrall, entrance, fascinate,
249
trawl
تور ماهی گیری/ با تور ماهی گیری کردن | جستجو کردن
250
eerie
وهم‌آور، ترساننده،
251
glitch
اشتباه، سهو، تصادف بد، (کامپیوتر و غیره) عیب فنی،
252
move to tears | sb move sb to tears
``` to cause (someone) to cry Everyone in the audience was moved to tears by their performance. ```
253
recoil
-rebound -to fall back under pressure -to shrink back physically or emotionally -to spring back to or as if to a starting point Their hatred recoiled on themselves. He recoiled under the heavy fist blows.
254
fragrant
smelling pleasant خوشبو
255
cinnamon
دارچین
256
anoint
روغن مالیدن
257
mourn
سوگواری کردن، ماتم گرفتن، گریه کردن mourner سوگوار Lament
258
condiment
ادویه
259
pile
کپه توده | - a pile of gold coins
260
peel
پوست کندن
261
arbitrary
دلخواه ، اختیاری، dictatorial رندوم شخصی "his mealtimes were entirely arbitrary" "arbitrary rule by King and bishops has been made impossible"
262
consistent
steady stable constant پایدار | compatible سازگار
263
vole
موش صحرایی
264
reinforce
strengthen
265
envy
حسود حسادت کردن
266
disposition
personal temperament | He has a warm and friendly disposition.
267
adept
expert competent | "he is adept at cutting through red tape"
268
in the course of —
during در طی ، در مدت "a new textbook was in the course of preparation" "he was a friend to many people in the course of his life"
269
spur
محرک ، تحریک کردن | motivate stimulate induce /stimulus, motivation inducement
270
cede, ceding
give واگزار کردن | "he ceded control of the company to his brother"
271
engender
generate
272
proposition
proposal | theory hypothesis
273
recession
reduction of market activity, bad times, bankruptcy, big trouble کسادی ، پس رفت the recession of optimism the recession of a glacier
274
redeem
repurchase , REPAIR, RESTORE ,rescue | بازپس گرفتن ، باز خرید کردن ، از گرو در آوردن، رهایی دادن
275
infuse
implant | القا کردن دمیدن
276
entail
مستلزم require/result in موجب - This project will entail great costs. - Political democracy entails cultural democracy.
277
incorporate (into)
add, combine, include | Your recommendations will be incorporated into the new project.
278
counteract
do opposing action بی اثر کردن(خنثی کردن) با عکس العمل متقابل a drug used to counteract fatigue.
279
fatigue
tiredness tire | خسته شدن خستگی
280
reaffirm
تایید دوباره، تصدیق کردن ، تاکید کردن | They affirmed a policy of religious toleration.
281
fringe
n: edge border v: decorate (clothing or material) with a fringe
282
fizzy
bubbly gassy
283
envisage
imagine
284
surmount
1-overcome, triumph over, conquer, defeat, surpass "all manner of cultural differences were surmounted" 2-stand or be placed on top of. "the tomb was surmounted by a sculptured angel"
285
sap
n: شیره v: gradually weaken or destroy (a person's strength or power). "our energy is being sapped by bureaucrats and politicians"
286
bowl
کاسه، جام، بازی بولینگ
287
charcoal
زغال چوب
288
yield
بازده ، محصول ، سود | ثمر دادن / تسلیم شدن
289
maritime
oceanic marine naval aquatic coastal
290
voyager
مسافر کشتی
291
germinate
جوانه زدن
292
seedling | sapling
n: جوانه
293
intriguing
interesting
294
womb
رحٍم
295
babble
سخن نا مفهوم گفتن
296
confidential
محرمانه secrete
297
affair
incident, event relationship matter
298
``` Genuine #gross ```
واقعی خالص Real actual essential Genuinely
299
Cascade
آبشار ،آبشار گونه | Cascade effect
300
having said that
despite what one just said | "Their work has been fairly good. Having said that, I still think there's a lot of room for improvement."
301
having+ p.p
"Having" + past participle means that the person(s) being referred to have done the action of the verb. So you use it when you what to express this meaning. 'Having lived in London, I know its climate very well.' means that I have lived in London, so I know its climate very well.
302
burden
n; a heavy load/ gist, meaning / | v; load heavily
303
demise
death collapse | Upon his demise, the farm will be divided.
304
well
چاه
305
ritual
ceremony, tradition
306
succumb (to)
die or surrender از پای درآمدن ، تسلیم شدن to succumb to a disease
307
flaw
نقص عیب عیب دار کردن - several flaws in his argument
308
net zero
Put simply, net-zero refers to the balance between the amount of greenhouse gas produced and the amount removed from the atmosphere. We reach net zero when the amount we add is no more than the amount taken away. "General Services Administration has sealed an unusual deal to guarantee the achievement of net-zero energy consumption in a federal facility " "By 2020 all new homes built in California will have to be net-zero buildings that produce enough power to offset all their energy needs "
309
To bring something home to someone
means to make them understand how important or serious it is. "we need ways to presenting the problem that bring it home to governments and the wider public"
310
agitate
-make (someone) nervous -campaign to arouse public concern about an issue in the hope of prompting action. "they agitated for a reversal of the decision"
311
oblivious
unaware, ignorant | "He was oblivious of his surroundings."
312
crude
crude oil | نفت خام
313
alleviate
lessen mitigate lighten relieve soothing - a drug to alleviate a toothache - to alleviate poverty
314
reconcile
صلح دادن، آشتی دادن، تطبیق کردن، راضی ساختن | - They decided to reconcile their differences.
315
cult
آیین دینی، مکتب تفکر
316
forge | unforgeable
جعل کردن | غیرقابل جعل
317
capitalism
رژیم سرمایه‌داری، سرمایه‌گرایی
318
buoyant
light in weight
319
sapling
نهال، درحت جوان
320
amass | amassed
گرداوری کردن | gathering collecting
321
Inferior
نامرغوب دست دوم پست Downscale poor conditioned
322
Engrossing
Attractive | Absorbing
323
Apt
Suitable Relevant Clever
324
Motto
شعار | پند
325
Anew
Again
326
Downright
Net genuine pure sheer
327
Acquisition
Acquiring اکتساب | مالکیت possession
328
Scrutiny
Survey | Detailed examination
329
Prosecute | Prosecutor
تعقیب قانون کردن شکایت کردن شاکی
330
Lever
اهرم
331
Rim
لبه | لبه دار کردن
332
in the case of (someone or something)
در مورد... Regarding, in the matter of, in that instance. -For example, In the case of James, they decided to promote him to the next grade. -Well, in the case of your sister, we didn't have to give her a curfew because she never stayed out late.
333
in this/that case
در این صورت... | "The traffic could be heavy tomorrow." " In that case, we better leave early."
334
in case of something
used to describe what you should do in a particular situation, especially on official notices -In case of fire, break the glass.
335
dignify
make honorable; glorify distinguish - We shouldn't dignify this writing by calling it poetry.
336
entrench
to establish solidly | -entrenched themselves in the business
337
procure | procurement
to obtain (something) by particular care and effort بدست آوردن تهیه کردن ، تدارک دیدن -procure a loan
338
volatility
``` بی ثبات ، نوسان a tendency to change quickly and unpredictably -price volatility -the volatility of the stock market -the volatility of the region -the volatility of his temper ```
339
``` Lay down regulation Adopt effective policy Implementing right policy Enforce prohibitive regulation Impose regulation ```
-
340
delegate
نماینده
341
escalate -escalated | waste costs escalated
increase
342
level out -leveled out-
decreased(or increased) and stayed at a constant number
343
bottom out- bottomed out
reached its minimum level
344
level out -levelled out-
decreased(or increased) and stayed at a constant number
345
equivalent
معادل، هم‌ارز analogous comparable similar "one unit is equivalent to one glass of wine"
346
worth
the book was worth reading | it's worth it
347
to date
up to now, up to present time
348
white goods
large electrical goods
349
extravagance
زیاده روی money wasting
350
heyday
``` دوران اوج //- He was in the heyday of his power. ```
351
recede
کنار کشیدن، عقب کشیدن، خودداری کردن از، دور شدن
352
derelict
abandoned, desolate
353
abundant
بسیار، فراوان، وافر
354
vigorous
شدید | vigorous growth
355
abolish
برانداختن، از میان بردن، منسوخ کردن
356
revitalize
باز زنده ساختن
357
succumb
ز پای در آمدن، تسلیم شدن، سرفرود آوردن | - We did not succumb to their threats.
358
overlook
disregard, neglect, discount
359
banal
commonplace, common