Spring Flashcards
(424 cards)
1
Q
hang out
A
meet up
i prefer to hang out with my friends at the park
2
Q
go sailing
A
قایق سواری
3
Q
he values his firendships
A
او برای روابط دوستیش ارزش قاعل است
4
Q
the lake is nearby
A
the lake is nearby my house
5
Q
Biodiversity
A
تنوع زیستی
6
Q
the lake is nearby my house
A
-
7
Q
dairy product
A
محصولات لبنی
8
Q
cabbage
A
کلم
دزدی
9
Q
pineapple
A
آناناس
10
Q
carrot
A
هویج
11
Q
flour
A
ارد
12
Q
weigh
A
وزن کردن
13
Q
omit
A
حذف کردن
14
Q
roast meat
A
گوشت کباب شده
15
Q
Miserable
A
wretched
بدبخت ،تیره روز
16
Q
Amuse
A
entertain
سرگرم کردن
17
Q
poverty
A
فقر
18
Q
Overwhelming
A
خیلی زیاد
Very great in amout
19
Q
Comparison
A
Contrast مقایسه In comparison with در مقایسه با Make a comparison between
20
Q
RE
PE
A
religious education
physical education
21
Q
numeracy
A
the ability to work with numbers
22
Q
literacy
A
the ability to read and write
23
Q
nursery school
infant school
A
kindergarden
24
Q
we have alot in common
A
ما نقاط مشترک زیادی داریم
25
abide
abode
abode
ماندن ایستادگی کردن
remain stay
#depart
26
bear
bore
born
تحمل کردن / تاب اوردن
27
beat
beat
beaten
ضربه زدن
28
bit
ذره
29
bite
گاز گرفتن
30
befall
befell
befallen
happen
| take place
31
ingredient
اجزا عوامل
32
circuit
مدار
33
corrode
زنگ زدن پوسیدن
34
distillation
تقطیر
35
fermentation
تخمیر
36
contaminate
آلوده کردن
37
cliff
پرتگاه / صخره بلند
38
spot
نقطه / لکه دار کردن
| spot tracks /رد پا گذاشتن
39
crab
خرچنگ
40
bury
```
خاک کردن/دفن کردن
# dig
```
41
rot
فاسد شدن
| پوسیدن
42
frost
سرما زدگی
43
thrive
موفق شدن / شکوفا شدن
44
digest
خلاصه چکیده
| هضم کردن
45
beget
begot
begotten
create
| leads to / cause
46
bespeak
indicate /to show
| ask in advance
47
bid
bade
bidden
to say
| to order / to command
48
outbreak
contagion
| همه گیری
49
it last (with/for)...
تموم شدن با
50
drastic
شدید / قوی
51
outrageous
عضبانی کننده / وحشتناک
52
accuse
متهم کردن
53
disrupt
مختل کردن برهم زدن
| تکه تکه کردن
54
assess
evaluate
55
burglar
سارق منزل
56
slogan
شعار
57
verbal
شفاهی
58
criticism
انتقاد
59
articulate
صریح بیان و شمرده بیان کردن
60
convey
انتقال دادن/ رساندن
61
withdraw
(برداشتن(از حساب بانکی
| پس گرفتن
62
pension
حقوق / مستمری
63
overdraft
بدهی
| "when I left Cambridge I had a £900 overdraft"
64
pay-slip
فیش حقوقی
65
mortgage loan
وام
66
cheque
| check
چک
67
fee
هزینه
| شهریه
68
cash-point
ATM
| automated teller machine
69
loan mortgage
قرض وام
70
thrive
```
پیشرفت کردن
prosper
flourish
succeed
progress
```
71
accommodate
adapt
72
enterprise
اقدامات مهم
| سرمایه گزاری / تشکیلات اقتصادی
73
undermine
از زیر خراب کردن
74
legislation
قانون
75
prophesy
پیشگویی کردن
76
on the spur of the moment
without planning in advance.
| "I don't generally do things on the spur of the moment"
77
representative
نماینده
78
chairperson
رِییس جلسه
79
entitle
نام نهادن
| حق دادن
80
charter
امتیاز
| منشور
81
convention
همایش انجمن
سنت
tradition
82
protocol
پیمان/ قرارداد
83
take account of sth/sb
pay attention to sth/sb
84
dignity
بزرگی
85
trial
آزمایش
| محاکمه
86
torture
شکنجه
87
discrimination
تبعیض
88
fortnight
دوهفته
89
oil rig
دکل نفتی
90
trawler
کشتی ماهیگیری
91
shore
ساحل
92
fraction
کسری / بخشی
93
tendency
میل /گرایش
94
slight
کم / ناچیز
95
fin
پر / دست / بال / پرده نازک
96
incorporate
دربرگرفتن /در نظر گرفتن / یکی کردن
| ثبت کردن
97
revival
vive = زنده live
| دوباره زنده شدن
98
reign
سلطنت کردن
99
treaty
پیمان /قراداد
100
medieval
قرون وسطا
101
survey
بررسی /برآورد
102
swing
نوسان
| oscillate
103
justify
اثبات کردن / توجیه کردن
104
sue
chase
105
keep your nose clean
to stay out of trouble
106
to get a slap on the wrist
a small punishment when a more severe punishment is deserved:
They rob someone on the street and they get a slap on the wrist – thirty days in jail.
107
to face the music
to accept responsibility for something you have done
108
sincerity
```
صداقت
honesty
frankness
openness
straightforwardness
```
109
to be above board
to be honest
110
to do a runner
leave hastily
111
it's daylight robbery
a situation in which you have to pay far too much money for something:
£6 for an orange juice? That's just daylight robbery!
112
it's a steal
you are buying something at a very good price or at a price that's surprisingly low. ...
113
sophisticated
خبره / ماهر / پیشرفته
114
fed up
بیزار / رنچیده
115
Slum / mansion
محله شلوغ و کثیف / کاخ عموارت
116
there is a close BOND between us
bond :connection
| رابطه خیلی نزدیک
117
rewarding
valuable
| با ارزش
118
accommodating
giving alot of pleasure
| helpful
119
adolescence
youth
| نوجوانی
120
nurture
grow and develop someone or something
121
immediate
بیدرنگ / فورا
| خویشاوند نزدیک
122
resemblance
شباهت
| likeness, similarity
123
striking
magnificent, outstanding
| برجسته، قابل توجه
124
strike
to hit (someone or something) with the hand or something used as a weapon
125
instinct
غریزه
126
maternal
مادری
127
close-knit family
خانواده متحد و صمیمی
128
temperament
characteristic of a particular person
| خلق و خوی
129
stubborn
unreasonably resistant to change
| کله شق، سر سخت، لجوج
130
acquired
achieved
دستاورد / کسب شده
acquire : بدست آوردن
131
imitate
copying
| تقلید کردن
132
cognitive
شناختی / دانستنی
133
peer
pair
134
consequence
result
135
keep an open mind
try not to judge before you know the facts
136
bear in mind
remember
137
my mind goes blank
i forgot
138
it slipped my mind
i can't remember something
139
put your mind at ease
don't be worry about something
140
broaden the mind
increasing range of one's knowledge
141
Innocent
بی گناه
142
serving
meal
| وعده / پرس
143
dietitian
متخصص تغذیه
144
moderate
متعادل متوسط آرام ملایم
145
miss out on ...
missing an opportunity
146
curb
limit restrain
147
appetite
desire to eat اشتها
148
trigger
active
149
artery
شاه رگ
150
staple
basic , main , essential
151
swap
substitute
152
handy
accessible
available
on hand
153
Confront
To face with
| You have to confront with the reality
154
pessimist
optimist
realist
risk-taker
بدبین
خوشبین
واقعگرا
خطر پذیر
155
meet a need
to provide what is needed
156
a blizzard
بوران / توفان و برف
157
drought
خشکسالی
158
salinity
شوری
159
blamy
خوشبو/ مطبوع
160
cyclone
باد شدید
161
gale
باد
162
drizzle
باران نم نم
163
haze
mist
fog
مه
164
studious
خرخون
| پرتلاش
165
linguist
زبان شناس
166
controversy
```
dispute
debate
discussion
argument
disputation
quarrel
```
167
you can say it again
i totally agree with you
| "‘The weather's been bad.’ ‘You can say that again!’"
168
having said that
despite this.
used for adding an opinion that seems to be the opposite of what you have just said, although you think both are true.
It’s expensive. Having said that, I must admit that it is very well made.
169
there is something to be said
said to mean that something has advantages:
| There's a lot to be said for living alone.
170
to say the least
used to show that something is worse or more serious than you are actually saying
His teaching methods were strange, to say the least.
171
when all is said and done
after everything else ; remember this
172
needless to say
this is to be totally expected
173
this is to say
in other words
| That would mean voting no, that is to say, using the veto
174
have a say/voice in sth
Have the right or power to influence or make a decision about something. For example, I want to have a say in this matter, or Citizens want to have a voice in their local government.
175
recall
remember
| bring back
176
signify
indicate mean connote imply
177
asset
wealth دارایی و چیز باارزش
178
penetrate
نفوذ کردن / رخنه کردن
179
unravel
disentangle /fall apart
solve
از گیر درآوردن حل کردن
180
entangle
گیر کردن / گرفتار کردن
181
conjecture
```
guess surmise
suppose
assume
speculate
imagine
hypothesize
```
182
imply
indicate connote signify
183
narrate
describe report recount
184
contradict
deny opposite controvert رد کردن
185
(make a) contribution
| (it's) contribution
کمک کردن همکاری کردن
| شرکت کردن
186
dialect
accent
187
spontaneously
automatic خودبه خود
188
quaint
bizarre odd unique
| عجیب غریب و جالب
189
cater (v)
provide
190
ferry
وسیله نقلیه معبر
| عبور کردن
191
steep
سرازیر / شیب تند
| شیب دادن
192
trough
the minimum point of a complete cycle of a periodic function
193
bury
خاک کردن
دفن کردن
به خاک سپردن
#dig excavate
194
punctual
سر وقت
| on time
195
chronology
consecutive
successive
به ترتیب بودن
تقدم و تا خیر را رعایت کردن
196
excavate
dig
197
consecutive
متوالی / پی در پی
chronology
successive
198
contaminate
pollute
199
in terms of sth
از نظر ...
200
in terms of sth
از نظر ...
| analyse it in terms of relevance to the topic
201
flora
| fauna
کلیه گیاهان یک منطقه
| کلیه حیوانات یک منطقه
202
vegetation
گیاهان
plant
flora
greenery
203
twig
an small branch
| to understand sth
204
predator
hunter
205
beak
منقارر پرندگان
206
trunk
تنه درخت
خرطوم فیل
گاوصندوق
207
fur
خز
208
paw
پا دست
209
claw
پنجه
210
thorn
(تیغ (گیاهان
211
petal
گلبرگ
212
arid
barren
dry
خشک
| بی آب و علف
213
burrow
hole cave tunnel den
| dig / excavate / dig down
214
```
fore+ ...
forecast
foreground
foreman
forehead
foreleg
```
```
سر پیش جلو
پیش بینی
پیس زمینه
سرکارگر
پیشانی
پای جلو
```
215
forager
collector
harvester
gatherer
216
cultivate
زراعت کردن کشت کردن
| farm
217
tropic
گرم
| مدار
218
endemic # epidemic
بومگیر| مختص به یک ناحیه خاص
| native | local | regional | indigenous
219
extinct
extinctive
extinction
منقرض شده | مرده | خاموش شده
نابود کننده
نابود سازی
220
```
indigenous
native
Indian
domestic
local
endemic
```
بومی
221
demography
statistics
population figures
آمارگیری از مردم
222
census
سرشماری
223
undergo
to experience something, especially something that is unpleasant but necessary
undergo surgery/treatment/an operation etc.:
She underwent emergency surgery for suspected appendicitis.
224
acclimate
change / adapt
to gradually become more comfortable in a new place, especially where physical conditions are very different
become/get acclimated to something:
First the team must become acclimated to this higher altitude.
225
propel
to move or push someone or something forward
a car propelled by solar energy
rocket-propelled grenade launchers
226
in excess of something
more than a particular amount
| profits in excess of $80 million
227
meteor
شهاب سنگ
228
inevitable
غیر قابل انکار حتمی
229
predominant
```
main
principal
leading
overriding
chief
important
```
230
proportional
متناسب
| pay proportional to work done
231
confine
limit
| restrict
232
compatible
همساز موافق
| these two colors are not compatible
233
monotonous
tedious tiresome boring
| repetitive monotonic
234
hostile
دشمن، ضد، خصومت امیز
| enemy, inimical, opposing , aggressive
235
coincide
همزمان اتفاق افتادن
match up correspond meet
synchronize
236
corresponding
متناظر
related to or connected with something
Investment in the subway will bring a corresponding improvement in services.
comparable equivalent related
237
compromise
توافق مصالحه
accommodation
agreement
trade-off
238
conglomerate
mixture combination
| general types of businesses
239
delusion
illusion توهم
| mislead-fool-cheat فریب دادن
240
devastate
destroy
ruin
demolish
241
anonymous
بی نام و نشان
242
wipe
clear clean remove erase
243
anxiety
اضطراب
concern
worry
nervousness
244
cottage
کلبه
245
quarry
mine mining معدن سنگ
| شکار
246
ornate
تزیین کردن
247
the-state-of-the-art something
بهترین حالت یکچیزی
248
build
| build up
build = construct
build up =increase ,improve , don't use for building
build up a relationship / build up my muscles
249
condemn
sentence
doom
convict
محکوم کردن
250
innovate
| devise
ابداع کردن
251
housing
خانه سازی
252
Constitution
قانوناساسی
253
bulky
بزرگ عظیم ضمخت
254
blender
مخلوط کن
255
cyber
virtual
256
devote
اختصاص دادن
257
diminish
decrease / to low
258
envisage
imagine
259
awash
پر از، مملو، لبریز
260
speculate
surmise
think
guess
261
to some/a certain /a limited extent
تا حدودی
262
tribute to
| in tribute to
ادای احترام کردن
tribute to: They showed the program as a tribute to the two men.
in tribute to someone/something: The group named themselves in tribute to the 1970s’ tennis star.
263
Surpass
بهتر بودن
برتر بودن
India's population now surpasses that of Africa.
She surpassed all others with her excellent teaching skills.
264
transaction
معامله , داد و ستد، کار، تبادل
| deal bargain trading
265
ethnic
قومی نژادی
266
exotic
alien, foreign, oriental, tropical
267
astounding
extremely surprising or shocking
268
accumulate
جمع شدن / انباشتن
| cumulative : تجمعی / فزاینده
269
hind +...
hindsight
hind leg
عقبی پشتی
ادراک -واپسنگری
پای پشتی
270
with the benefit of hindsight/experience
برمبنای ادراک/بر اساس تجربیات پیشین
271
commentator
مفسر
272
sceptic
شکاک / بدبین
273
dwindle
decrease
274
کم شدن
```
dwindle
diminish
abate abatement
decline
decrease
fall
falloff
lessen
```
275
compound
ترکیب کردن
| مرکب
276
imply
indicate
277
implication
پیامد
| دلالت داشتن
278
remedy
درمان / دارو/ راه حل
| درمان کردن
279
dilemma
problem
difficulty
obstacle
280
setback
مانع obstacle , barrier
تنزل abatement , degradation
شکست failure, fracture, break, washout, defeat, losing
281
deteriorate
خراب شدن ruin, destroy, corrupt, spoil
| بدتر شدن worsen exacerbate
282
decay
فساد، خرابی، پوسیدگی rot
283
manifold
ترکیبی چندگانه combined ,complex, composite, compound
284
exacerbate
بدتر کردن حال کسی
AGGRAVATE
worsen
deteriorate
285
amend
اصلاح کردن، بهتر کردن، بهبودی یافتن، ترمیم کردن
| alter, change, modify, reform, revise
286
linger
```
stay
remain
hang around
delay
abide
bide
```
287
adequate
enough | satisfactory | sufficient
288
booming
رونق / محبوبیت
| experiencing a period of economic success/popularity
289
catastrophic
disastrous calamitous
290
decent
proper respectable adequate reasonable
| شایسته، مناسب
291
pressing
serious urgent rush force
292
staggering
astonishing
| سرسام آور / گیج کننده / حیرت آور
293
dash (v)
دویدن بدلیل عجله
| برخورد محکم با چیزی
294
exclude
حذف کردن محروم کردن راه ندادن
rule out / leave out / forbid / reject
eliminate
# include
295
revenue
درآمد / سود / بازده
296
immunity
the state of being immune to a disease
| ایمنی
297
privilege
right license dealership authorization
| امتیاز / حق رای
298
exclusive
انحصاری
299
audit
check survey
بررسی کردن
حسابررسی کردن
300
subsidiary
کناری / کمکی
| auxiliary secondary
301
facilitate
کمک کردن
aid, assist, ease, enable, help
to make it possible or easier for something to happen
302
recruit
استخدام کردن
| نیروی تازه کار
303
incorporate
to include/add sth in sth
304
infrastructure
substructure
| زیرساخت
305
file a sth
make sth officially - file a complaint
| بایگانی کردن / در پرونده گذاشتن
306
the more ..... are , the more ....it is for ....
the more educated people are , the more advantageous it is for the environment
307
futile
unsuccessful, or useless
| meaningless fruitless
308
fruitless
unsuccessful, or useless
| meaningless futile
309
unattainable
impossible to achieve or obtain
310
attain
to succeed at achieving something, especially after much effort
311
impracticable
impossible unfeasible improbable
312
unfeasible
impossible impracticable improbable
313
conceivable
possible feasible practical
| achievable
314
viable
ماندنی
| بادوام
315
deforestation
نابودی جنگل
316
emission
broadcast release
317
exhaust
خارج کردن
| خسته کردن
318
eminent
والامقام
dominant
بلند مرتبه
319
precedent
سابقه
| unprecedented = بی سابقه بی مانند
320
strain
physical or mental pressure or stress
321
taxing
tough stressful difficult
322
insoluble
impossible to solve or soluble
| حل نشدنی
323
critic
crisis
critical
منتقد
موقع بحرانی بحران
بحرانی انتقادی
324
chronic
دائمی
| persistent
325
inexorable
unstoppable inescapable inevitable
326
fume
گاز، بخار، دود، بخار دادن، دود دادن
327
takeover
به عهده گیری
| to take control of something
328
merger
ادغام
ادغام کردن
merge
329
turnover
حجم معاملات
| دبی
330
gross profit
| net profit
سود ناخالص
331
(go ) bankrupt
broke
| ورشکست شدن
332
outline
مختصر یا خلاصه چیزی را تهیه کردن
profile, silhouette
summary draft
333
fume
دود دادن بیرون
| خشمگین شدن
334
pesticide
حشره کش
335
mammal
پستاندار
336
crop
محصول
337
pristine
دست نخورده - بکر
338
arctic
وابسته به قطب شمال
| arctic wilderness بیابان های قطبی
339
wilderness
desert
| wild land
340
pervasive
فراگیر
spreading through the whole of something and becoming a very obvious feature of it
a pervasive farmyard smell
341
omni-sth
everywhere, or everything: used with some adjectives
omnipresent (=present everywhere)
omnipotent (=powerful over everything)
342
dump
1- to put something somewhere in a careless way, especially something that is heavy
-She dumped her bags on the floor and flopped onto the bed.
2-to get rid of someone or something that you no longer want or need
-Nolan was angry at being dumped from the team.
343
spill / spill out
بیرون ریختن
| بیرون انداختن
344
dispose
(dispose of something) to get rid of something that you no longer need or want
Please dispose of all litter in the containers provided.
345
eloquent
سخنگو - فصیح
346
epigram
جوک - شعر کوتاه - لطیفه
347
idiom
اصطلاح
348
illiterate
unlettered
| بی سواد
349
jargon
اصطلاحات مخصوص یک صنف
| lawyer's jargon
350
metaphor
مجاز
351
nuance
نکات دقیق وظریف
| a slight difference that may be difficult to notice but is fairly important
352
inarticulate
نامفهوم
not able to express clearly what you want to say
Unfortunately, in interviews he comes across as being rather inarticulate.
353
dialect
لهجه
354
viable
ماندنی - قابل دوام
| permanent, lasting, fixed
355
flawed
نقصدار
عیب دار کردن
کاستی
356
rigorously
به سختی - با دقت زیاد
| strictly severely carefully
357
authentic
قابل اعتماد معتبر موثق
358
erroneous
نادرست غلط
| untrue wrong false
359
compel
مجبور کردن - وادار کردن
| compelling قانع کننده مجبور کننده
360
succinct
short summary
361
deceive
| deceptive
فریب دادن
| فریبنده
362
Waistcoat
جلیقه
363
Fashionable
Stylish
خوش تیپ
شیک
364
workforce
نیروی کار
365
credibility
اعتبار
| reliability trustworthiness
366
clerk
منشی، فروشنده مغازه
367
debt debit
بدهی
368
lend
قرض دادن
369
borrow
قرض کرفتن
370
deposit
سپرده trust fund guarantee
371
grace period
مهلت
372
Stagger
تلو تلو خوردن
373
Attitude
Attitude (to/toward)
نگرش گرایش
| Orientation gravitation
374
Congest
انبوه شدن - متراکم کردن
Crowded overfilled
Congestion. شلوغ- پر ازدحام
375
conspicuous
ظاهر، اشکار
| clearly apparent, evident, manifest, noticeable, obvious, palpable, visible
376
I am about to do sth
I am going to sth
377
Tremendous
عالی جانانه
378
Precious
گرانبها ارزشمند
| Priceless valuable
379
Companion
همراه همدل
380
likely
محتمل
381
for one thing
| for another thing
firstly
| secondly
382
merchandise
کالا
| تجارت کردن
383
upbringing
pedagogy
nurture
تربیت
| آموزش و پرورش
384
maternal
مادری
385
accompany
escort
go with
come with
attend
386
implement
execute perform fulfill
tool instrument device
execution fulfillment
387
reside
live stay exist remain
388
practitioner
شاغل
389
ministry
وزارت
390
explicit
| implicit
صریح، روشن
| مجازی، اشاره شده
391
imitate
تقلید کردن
392
momentarily
یک لحظه
393
tantrum
عصبانی و بد اخلاق شدن
394
ambiguous
مبهم
395
analogy
compare
396
constitute
تشکیل دادن
397
convene
دور هم جمع شدن
398
differentiate
تشخیص دادن
399
integral
کامل لازم جدایی ناپذیر
400
somewhat
تا حدی
| partly, kind of
401
whereby
که به وسیله آن
| There is a standard method whereby officers are selected for promotion.
402
reminisce
یاد آوری
| remind
403
Inducement
| motive
انگیزه
Encouragement
Attraction
404
introverted
جامعه گریز
| منزوی
405
to let loose
to let go
| to relax
406
carefree
free from responsibility
407
correlation
تناسب داشتن با
408
intentional
عمدی
409
root cause
chief reason
410
ignorant
نادان
411
Exploit
Use
An student exploit all the opportunities
Some companies exploit workers by not paying
412
To inhibit sth
To stop or decrease sth
413
Comfort
اسایش
| آسایش دادن
414
Exploit
Use
An student exploit all the opportunities
Some companies exploit workers by not paying
415
To inhibit sth
To stop or decrease sth
416
Comfort
اسایش
| آسایش دادن
417
dissertation
an article , paper, essay
418
daunting
دلهره آور، ترسناک، رعب آور
419
ascertain
مشخص کردن
| to make certain
420
despair
یاس، نومیدی
| disappointment, letdown
421
conclude
خاتمه دادن، بپایان رساندن
| finish close complete
422
consult
مشورت کردن، همفکری کردن
| advise confer
423
franchise
حق رای - حق امتیاز دادن
franchisee- حق امتیاز گیرنده
franchiser-حق امتیاز دهنده
424
Equipped with
مجهز به