Function of the skeleton Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is the acronym for remembering the function of the skeleton?
.Six
.Pigs
.Make
.Sausage
.Bacon
.Sandwiches
What are the 6 functions of the skeleton?
.Support
.Protection
.Movement
.Shape
.Blood cell production
.Storage of minerals
What is the function long bones?
For large movement (act as levers) this is how sporting actions are created
What is the function of short bones?
Weight bearing and fine movement
What is the function of flat bones?
Protection of delicate areas and attachment for muscles.
What is the function of irregular bones?
.Protection
.Muscle attachment
.Specific shape for specific functions
What are four examples of long bones?
.Femur
.Humerus
.Tibia
.Fibular
What are two examples of short bones?
.Carpals
.Tarsals
What are three examples of flat bones?
.Cranium
.Ribs
.Pelvis
What is the function of support in the skeleton?
Enables us to stand as the bones are solid and rigid.
What are two examples of irregular bones?
.Patella
.Vertebrae
What is the function of protection in the skeleton?
Parts of the skeleton enclose and protects the body’s organs from external forces.
What is the function of movement in the skeleton?
The skeleton helps the body move by providing anchor points for the muscles to pull against.
What is the function of shape in the skeleton?
Skeleton gives us our general shape such as height and build.
What is the function of blood cell production in the skeleton ?
To produce white and red blood cells, platelets, storage of calcium and phosphorus.
What is the function of white blood cells?
To combat illness
What is the function of red blood cells?
To transport oxygen and carbon dioxide around the body.
What is the function of platelets?
For clotting and healing
What can minerals do to your skeleton?
They can transform spongy into ridged structure and in tern increase density and strength.
Where does blood cell production take place?
The inner marrow of the bone
What vital organ does the cranium protect?
Brain
What vital organ does the rib cage protect?
Lungs
What does calcium and phosphorus do to your bones?
Helps to make your bones strong and dense