Functional Groups

Question 1

What is the general formula of alcohol?

Answer 1

R-OH

Question 2

What is the general formula of ether?

Answer 2

R-O-R

Question 3

What is the general formula of amines?

Answer 3

R-NH2

Question 4

What is the general formula of aldehydes?

Answer 4

R-CHO

Question 5

What is the general formula of ketones?

Answer 5

R-CO-R

Question 6

What is the general formula of carboxylic acids?

Answer 6

R-COOH

Question 7

What is the general formula of esters?

Answer 7

R-CO-OR

Question 8

What is the general formula of amides?

Answer 8

RCONH2

Question 9

What is the general formula of alkyl halides?

Answer 9

R-X

Question 10

What is the IUPAC of alcohols?

Answer 10

Alkanol

Question 11

What is the IUPAC of ethers?

Answer 11

Alkoxy Alkane

Question 12

What is the IUPAC of amines?

Answer 12

Amino Alkane

Question 13

What is the IUPAC of aldehydes?

Answer 13

Alkanal

Question 14

What is the IUPAC of ketones?

Answer 14

Alkanone

Question 15

What is the IUPAC of carboxylic acids?

Answer 15

Alkanoic Acid

Question 16

What is the IUPAC of esters?

Answer 16

Alkyl Alkanoate

Question 17

What is the IUPAC of amides?

Answer 17

Alkanamide

Question 18

What is the IUPAC of alkyl halides?

Answer 18

Haloalkane

Question 19

What is the CN of alcohols

Answer 19

Alkyl Alcohol

Question 20

What is the CN of ethers?

Answer 20

Alkyl Ether

Question 21

What is the CN of amides?

Answer 21

form, acet, propion… + amide

Question 22

What is the CN of aldehydes?

Answer 22

form, acet, propion… + aldehyde

Question 23

What is the CN of ketones?

Answer 23

Alkyl Ketone

Question 24

What is the CN of carboxylic acids?

Answer 24

form, acet, propion… + ic acid

Question 25

What is the CN of esters?

Answer 25

Alkyl + form, acet, propion... + ate

Question 26

What is the CN of amines?

Answer 26

Alkyl Amine

Question 27

What is the CN of alkyl halides?

Answer 27

Alkyl Halide

Question 28

In ethers, the shorter alkyl group becomes the ______ substituent.

Answer 28

Alkoxy

Question 29

In ethers, the longer alkyl group becomes the ______ substituent.

Answer 29

Alkane

Question 30

These 2 groups are the only ones attached to an OH.

Answer 30

Alcohols & Carboxylic Acids

Question 31

In esters, the left side becomes the _________ substituent.

Answer 31

Alkanoate

Question 32

In esters, the right side becomes the _____ substituent.

Answer 32

Alkyl