Fungal Infections (Mycosis) Flashcards

1
Q

T/F: Fungi has its own kingdom

A

True

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2
Q

T/F: Fungi are similar to plants

A

False - fungi are different from plants and animals

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3
Q

T/F: Fungi are eukaryotic cells

A

True

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4
Q

T/F: Fungi can only exist as chains of cells together and not exist as single cells

A

False - fungi can exist as single cells or chains of cells together

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5
Q

Part of the fungi known as the its living body

A

Mycelium

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6
Q

Part of the fungi that are branching networks of filaments that make up the mycelium

A

Hyphae

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7
Q

A fungus that is considered one of the largest living organism in the world

A

Armillaria

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8
Q

Fungi feed by _____ _____ from the organic material that they live in

A

Absorbing nutrients

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9
Q

T/F: Some fungi live on plants, some on animals and insects

A

True

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10
Q

T/F: Fungi are relatively pathogenic

A

False - fungi are relatively nonpathogenic

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11
Q

T/F: Humans are relatively resistant to fungal infections

A

True

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12
Q

Infection caused by a fungi

A

Mycosis

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13
Q

Defining character of a fungus: grow as molds at 30°C and as yeasts at 37°C

A

Thermal dimorphism

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14
Q

The most striking adaption of fungi to survival and growth in the human host is the ability to switch from _____ cells to _____ cells

A

Hyphal, yeast

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15
Q

Fungi are identified in the lab by their _____ and _____

A

Structure, appearance

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16
Q

Fungi that appear as chains of cells

A

Hyphae

17
Q

Fungi reproduce by forming _____ _____ which can easily be airborne

A

Tiny spores

18
Q

T/F: Host defenses must be impaired for a fungus to become a pathogen

A

True

19
Q

T/F: Opportunistic fungal pathogen has high virulence

A

False - opportunistic fungal pathogen has little or no

virulence

20
Q

T/F: Most fungal pathogens require a host to complete their life cycles

A

False - most fungal pathogens do not require a host to complete their life cycles

21
Q

T/F: Fungal infections are not communicable

A

True

22
Q

Most prevalent fungal infection

A

Dermatophytosis (ringworm)

23
Q

Ringworm of scalp

A

Tinea capitis

24
Q

Ringworm of beard

A

Tinea barbae

25
Q

Ringworm of body

A

Tinea corporis

26
Q

Ringworm of groin

A

Tinea cruris

27
Q

Fungal toxin from poisonous mushrooms may lead to _____

A

Mycotoxicosis

28
Q

Fungal toxin from grains, corn, poultry, livestock

A

Aflatoxin