Fungi Flashcards

1
Q

what medicine was discovered through the studying of fungi?

A

Penicillin G

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2
Q

who discovered penicillin?

A

Alexander Fleming

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3
Q

which fungi aided in the discovery of lovastatin?

A

A. terreus

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4
Q

which fungi aided in the discovery of cyclosporin?

a. Boletellus emodensis
b. Calocera aff. sinensis
c. Tolypocladium inflatum
d. Agaricus aff. augustus

A

c

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5
Q

what was causing the severe side effects of seuizures and convulsions in Europe?

A

Ergot

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6
Q

what was ergot used for medicinally in the 1800s?

A

induce child birth

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7
Q

what are the natural derivatives of ergotoxine? (multiple answers)

a. ergocysteine
b. ergocryptine
c. ergocristine
d. ergolotamine
e. ergotamine
f. ergominophen
g. ergonovine
h. ergonomine
i. ergobromine

A

b,c,e,g

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8
Q

what did ergotamine treat?

a. inflammation
b. migraines/headaches
c. nausea
d. diarrhea

A

b

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9
Q

what is ergonovine used for?

a. post-partum hemorrhaging
b. labor induction
c. first natural diuretic
d. depression

A

a

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10
Q

what are synthetic derivatives of ergot alkaloids? (multiple answers)

a. psilocybin
b. LSD
c. aminoglutide
d. bromocriptine
e. lipohexadine
f. methysergide

A

b,d,f

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11
Q

methysergide is used to treat:

a. cluster headaches
b. nausea
c. depression
d. insomnia

A

a

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12
Q

What was the controlled substance act of 1970?

A

classified LSD, psilocybin, and psilocin as schedule 1 drugs which halted research on them

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