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My Cards > G102 Grammar > Flashcards

G102 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

The Third Declension - ἡ τρίτη κλισις - masculine/feminine endings for παις

A

ὁ/ἡ παις - οι/αι παῖδες
τον/την παῖδα - τους/τας παιδας
τοῦ/τῆ παιδός - τῶν παιδων
τῶ/τῆ παιδι - τοις/ταῖς παισι(v)

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2
Q

The Third Declension - ἡ τρίτη κλισις - neuter endings for ὄνομα

A

τὸ ὄνομα - τα ονοματα
τὸ ὄνομα - τα ονοματα
τοῦ ὀνόματος - τῶν ονοματων
τῶ ὁνόματι - τοῖς ονομασι(v)

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3
Q

The Third Declension - ἡ τρίτη κλισις - masculine endings for πατηρ

A

ό πατηρ - οι πατερες
τον πατερα - τους πατερας
τοῦ πατρος - τῶν πατερων
τῶ πατρι - τοῖς πατρασι(v)

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4
Q

Active Participle λύων, -ουσα, -ον, masculine (similar to 3rd declension masculine endings)

A

λυων - λυοντες
λυοντα - λυοντας
λυοντος - λυοντων
λυοντι - λυουσι(ν)

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5
Q

Active Participle λύων, -ουσα, -ον, feminine

A

λυουσα - λυουσαι
λυουσαν - λυουσας
λυουσης - λυουσῶν
λυουση - λυουσαις

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6
Q

Active Participle λύων, -ουσα, -ον, neuter

A

λυον - λυοντα
λυον - λυοντα
λυοντος - λυοντων
λυοντι - λυουσιν

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7
Q

Active participle of the verb “to be” - εἰμι, ει, εστιν, εσμεν, εστε, εισιν - ὤν, οὖσα, ὄν - masculine (similar to 3rd declension masculine)

A

ὤν - οντες
οντα - οντας
οντος - οντων
οντι - ουσιν

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8
Q

Active participle of the verb “to be” - εἰμι, ει, εστιν, εσμεν, εστε, εισιν - ὤν, οὖσα, ὄν - feminine

A

οὖσα - οὖσαι
οὖσαν - οὔσᾶς
ουσης - ουσῶν
οὔση - οὔσαις

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9
Q

Active participle of the verb “to be” - εἰμι, ει, εστιν, εσμεν, εστε, εισιν - ὤν, οὖσα, ὄν - neuter

A

ὄν - ὄντα
ὄν - ὄντα
ὄντος - ὄντων
ὄντι - οὖσι(ν)

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10
Q

synopsis of a verb: λύω - active voice

A

λύω - λυομεν
λυεις - λυετε
λυει - λυουσι(ν)
imp: λῦε - λύετε
inf: λύειν
partciple: λύων, λουοσα, λύον

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11
Q

synopsis of a verb: λύω - middle/passive voice

A

λυομαι - λυομεθα
λυει/λυη - λυεσθε
λυεται - λυονται
imp: λύου - λύεσθε
inf: λύεσθαι
participle: λῦόμενος, λῦομένη, λῦόμενον

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12
Q

synopsis of an alpha stem contract verb: τῖμάω - active voice

A

τῖμῶ - τῖμῶμεν
τῖμᾶς - τῖμᾶτε
τῖμᾶ - τῖμῶσι(ν)
imp: τιμᾶ - τῖμᾶτε
inf: τῖμᾶν
participle: τῖμῶν, τῖμῶσα, τῖμῶν

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13
Q

synopsis of an alpha stem contract verb: τῖμάω - middle/passive voice

A

τῖμῶμαι - τῖμῶμεθα
τῖμᾶ - τῖμᾶσθε
τῖμᾶται - τῖμῶνται
imp: τῖμῶ - τῖμᾶσθε
inf: τῖμᾶσθαι
participle: τῖμῶμενος, τιμωμένη, τῖμώμενον

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14
Q

synopsis of an epsilon stem contract verb: φιλέω - active voice

A

φιλῶ - φιλοῦμεν
φιλεῖς - φιλετε
φιλεῖ - φιλοῦσιν
imp: φίλει - φιλεῖτε
inf: φιλεῖν
participle: φιλῶν, φιλοῦσα, φιλοῦν

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15
Q

synopsis of an epsilon stem contract verb: φιλέω - middle/passive voice

A

φιλοῦμαι - φιλούμεθα
φιλεῖ/-ῇ - φιλεῖσθε
φιλεῖται - φιλοῦνται
imp: φιλοῦ - φιλεῖσθε
inf: φιλεῖσθαι
participle: φιλούμενος, φιλουμένη, φιλούμενον

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16
Q

synopsis of ειμι

A

ειμι - ἐσμεν
εἶ - ἐστε
ἐστι(ν) - εἰσι(ν)
imp: ἴσθι - ἔστε
inf: εἶναι
participle: ὤν, οὖσα, ὄν

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17
Q

Impersonal verb: δεῖ (only in third-person singular, and joined to an infinitive verb)

A

it is necessary (+ acc. of the one to whom something is necessary)

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18
Q

Impersonal verb: εξεστι (only in third-person singular, and joined to an infinitive verb)

A

it is allowed/permitted (+ dative of the one for whom something is permitted)

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19
Q

Interrogative pronouns - τις - masculine/feminine (similar to 3rd declension noun endings)

A

nom: τίς - τίνες
acc: τίνα - τίνας
gen: τίνος - τίνων
dat: τίνι - τίσι(ν)
Note the similarity to 3rd declension nouns

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20
Q

Interrogative pronouns - τι - neuter (similar to 3rd declension noun endings)

A

nom: τί - τίνα
acc: τί - τίνα
gen: τίνος - τίνων
dat: τίνι - τίσι(ν)
Note the similarity to 3rd declension nouns

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21
Q

aorist tense of λαμβάνω (I took) - active (ἔλαβον)

A

ἔλαβον - ελαβομεν
ελαβες - ελαβετε
ελαβε(ν) - ελαβον

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22
Q

aorist tense - λαμβάνω - middle (ελαβομην)

A

ελαβομην - ελαβομεθα
ελαβου - ελαβεσθε
ελαβετο - ελαβοντο

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23
Q

aorist tense of γιγνομαι (came about) - deponent verb (εγενομην)

A

εγενομην - εγενομεθα
εγενου - εγενεσθε
εγενετο - εγενοντο

24
Q

aorist of ἀποθνῄσκω (I died) (απέθανον)

A

απέθανον - απεθανομεν
απεθανες - απεθανετε
απεθανε(ν) - απεθανον

25
Q

aorist of βάλλω (I threw) (ἐβαλον)

A

ἐβαλον - εβαλομεν
εβαλες - εβαλετε
εβαλε(ν) - εβαλον

26
Q

aorist tense of εὑρίσκω (I found) (ηὗρον)

A

ηὗρον - ηυρομεν
ηυρες - ηυρετε
ηυρε(ν) - ηυρον

27
Q

aorist tense of ἔχω (I had/held) (εσχον)

A

εσχον - εσχομεν
εσχες - εσχετε
εσχε(ν) - εσχον

28
Q

aorist tense of λειπω (I left) (έλιπον)

A

έλιπον - ελιπομεν
ελιπες - ελιπετε
ελιπε(ν) - ελιπον

29
Q

aorist tense of μανθανω (I learned) (ἔμαθον)

A

ἔμαθον - ἔμαθομεν
ἔμαθες - ἔμαθετε
ἔμαθε(ν) - ἔμαθον

30
Q

aorist tense of πασχω (I suffered) (ἔπαθον)

A

ἔπαθον - ἔπαθομεν
ἔπαθες - ἔπαθετε
ἔπαθε(ν) - ἔπαθον

31
Q

aorist tense of πίπτω (I fell) (ἔπεσον)

A

ἔπεσον - ἔπεσομεν
ἔπεσες - ἔπεσετε
ἔπεσε(ν) - ἔπεσον

32
Q

aorist tense of φεύγω (I fled) (ἔφυγον)

A

ἔφυγον - ἔφυγομεν
ἔφυγες - ἔφυγετε
ἔφυγε(ν) - ἔφυγον

33
Q

aorist tense of αφικνεομαι (I arrived) (αφῖκομην)

A

αφῖκομην - αφῖκομεθα
αφῖκου - αφῖκεσθε
αφῖκετο - αφῖκοντο

34
Q

aorist tense of ἄγω (I led) - irregular (ἤγαγον)

A

ἤγαγον - ἤγαγομεν
ἤγαγες - ἤγαγετε
ἤγαγε(ν) - ἤγαγον

35
Q

aorist tense of αἱρέω (I took/seized) - irregular (εἷλον)

A

εἷλον - εἷλομεν
εἷλες - εἷλετε
εἷλε(ν) - εἷλον

36
Q

aorist tense of ἔρχομαι (I came) - irregular (ἤλθον)

A

ἤλθον - ἤλθομεν
ἤλθες - ἤλθετε
ἤλθε(ν) - ἤλθον

37
Q

aorist tense of λέγω (I said) - irregular (ἐιπον)

A

ἐιπον - ἐιπομεν
ἐιπες - εἰπετε
ἐιπε(ν) - εἰπον

38
Q

aorist tense of ὁράω (I saw) - irregular (εἶδον)

A

εἶδον - εἶδομεν
εἶδες - εἶδετε
εἶδεν - εἶδον

39
Q

The present tense - active forms of λαμβάνω

A

λαμβάνω - λαμβανομεν
λαμβανεις - λαμβανετε
λαμβανει - λαμβανουσι(ν)
imp: λαμβανε - λαμβανετε
inf: λαμβανειν
participle: λαμβάνων, -ουσα, -ον

40
Q

The present tense - middle/passive forms of λαμβάνω

A

λαμβανομαι - λαμβανομεθα
λαμβανει/-η - λαμβανεσθε
λαμβανεται - λαμβανονται
imp: λαμβανου - λαμβανεσθε
inf: λαμβανεσθαι
participle: λαμβανομενος, -η, -ον

41
Q

the aorist tense, active forms of λαμβάνω

A

ελαβον - ελαβομεν
ελαβες - ελαβετε
ελαβε(ν) - ελαβον
imp: λαβέ - λαβετε
inf: λαβεῖν
participle: λαβών, λαβοῦσα, λαβόν

42
Q

the aorist tense, middle/passive forms of λαμβάνω

A

ελαβομην - ελαβομεθα
ελαβου - ελαβεσθε
ελαβετο - ελαβοντο
imp: λαβου - λαβεσθε
inf: λαβεσθαι
participle: λαβόμενος, -η, -ον

43
Q

First aorist form, active - λύω (ελυσα)

A

ελυσα - ελυσαμεν
ελυσας - ελυσατε
ελυσεν - ελυσαν
imp: λῦσον - λυσατε
inf: λῦσαι
participle: λυσᾶς, λύσᾶσα, λῦσαν

44
Q

First aorist form, middle/passive - λύω (ελυσαμην)

A

ελυσαμην - ελυσαμεθα
ελυσω - ελυσασθε
ελυσατο - ελυσαντο
imp: λυσαι - λυσασθε
inf: λυσασθαι
participle: λῦσαμενος, -η, -ον

45
Q

First aorist form, active participle - masculine - λύω (λύσᾶς) - similar to 3rd declension

A

nom: λύσᾶς - λύσαντες
acc: λύσαντα - λύσαντας
gen: λύσαντος - λῦσάντων
dat: λύσαντι - λύσᾶσιν

46
Q

First aorist form, active participle - feminine - λύω (λύσᾶσα)

A

nom: λύσᾶσα - λύσᾶσαι
acc: λύσᾶσαν - λῦσάσᾶς
gen: λῦσάσης - λῦσᾶσῶν
dat: λῦσάση - λῦσάσαις

47
Q

First aorist form, active participle - neuter - λύω (λύσαν)

A

nom: λύσαν - λύσαντα
acc: λύσαν - λύσαντα
gen: λύσαντος - λῦσάντων
dat: λυσαντι - λύσᾶσι(ν)

48
Q

ὁ παρατατικος χρονος - the imperfect tense - general principles

A

Denotes an action extended through past time. Derived from the first principal part. For example, λύω (present), λύσω (future), ελῦσα (aorist). Here, you add the temporal augment, discard the present tense ending, and attach the imperfect endings.

49
Q

ὁ παρατατικος χρονος - the imperfect tense - active - λύω (ἔλῦον)

A

ἔλῦον - ἐλῦομεν
ἔλῦες - ἐλύετε
ελῦεν - ἔλῦον
“____was/were loosening” or “____ used to loosen”

50
Q

ὁ παρατατικος χρονος - the imperfect tense - middle - λύω (ελῦόμην)

A

ελῦόμην - ελῦόμεθα
ελύον - ελύεσθε
ελύετο - ελύοντο
“____ was/were loosening for ____” or “____ was/were ransoming” or “____ used to loosen/ransom”

51
Q

ὁ παρατατικος χρονος - the imperfect tense - active - λαμβανω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον

A

ελαμβανον - ελαμβομεν
ελαμβανες - ελαμβανετε
ελαμβανε(ν) - ελαμβανον
“________ was/were taking” or “_______used to take”

52
Q

ὁ παρατατικος χρονος - the imperfect tense - middle - λαμβανω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον

A

ελαμβανομην - ελαμβανομεθα
ελαμβανου - ελαμβανεσθε
ελαμβανετο - ελαμβανοντο
“____ was/were taking to ______”

53
Q

Imperfect tense of εἶναι (present imperative of εἰμι) - εγὼ ἦν/ἦ

A

εγὼ ἦν/ἦ - ημεις ἦμεν
συ ἦσθα - υμεις ἦτε
αυτος ἦν - αυτοι ἦσαν
These mean “_ was/were”

54
Q

The 3rd aorist: βαίνω, βήσω, ἔβην (walk)

A

ἔβην - ἔβημεν
ἔβης - ἔβητε
ἔβη - ἔβησαν
imp: βῆθι - βῆτε
inf: βῆναι
participle: βάς, βᾶσα, βάν

55
Q

The 3rd aorist: γιγνωσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων (know)

A

ἔγνων - ἔγνωμεν
ἔγνως - ἔγνωτε
ἔγνω - ἔγνωσαν
imp: γνῶθι - γνῶτε
inf: γνῶναι
participle: γνούς, γνοῦσα, γνόν

56
Q

The 3rd aorist: ἴστημι, στήσω, ἔστην (stand)

A

ἔστην - ἔστημεν
ἔστης - ἔστητε
ἔστη - ἔστησαν
imp: στῆθι - στῆτε
inf: στῆναι
participle: στάς, στᾶσα, στάν

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