HQ Unit 2

Question 1

ἄγγελος

Answer 1

ἄγγελος, ἀγγέλου, ὁ – messenger

Question 2

ἀπό

Answer 2

ἀπό + genitive = from, away from

Question 3

ἆρα

Answer 3

introduces a question

Question 4

γάρ

Answer 4

postpositive conjunction – for (explanatory)

Question 5

δέ

Answer 5

postpositive conjunction – but

Question 6

ἕξ

Answer 6

six (indeclinable numeral)

Question 7

εὖ

Answer 7

well (adverb)

Question 8

ζῷον

Answer 8

ζῷον, ζῴου, τό – animal

Question 9

ἤ
ἤ…ἤ

Answer 9

or
either … or

Question 10

κελεύω - six principal parts and meanings

Answer 10

order, command
κελεύω - I am ordering, I command (present indicative active)
κελεύσω – I shall order, I shall be ordering (future indicative active)
ἐκέλευσα – I ordered (aorist indicative active)
κεκέλευκα – I have ordered (perfect indicative active)
κεκέλευσμαι – I have been ordered (perfect indicative passive)
ἐκελεύσθην – I was ordered (aorist indicative passive)

Question 11

λύω - six principal parts and meanings

Answer 11

unbind, free, release; dissolve; destroy
λύω - I am freeing (present indicative active)
λύσω – I shall free (future indicative active)
ἔλυσα – I freed; I was freeing (aorist indicative active)
λέλυκα - I have freed (perfect indicative active)
λέλυμαι – I have been freed (perfect indicative passive)
ἐλύθην – I was freed (aorist indicative passive)

Question 12

μέν … δέ

Answer 12

on the one hand … on the other hand (postpositive conjunction)

Question 13

νῦν

Answer 13

now (adverb)

Question 14

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

Answer 14

guest-friend, host, stranger, foreigner

Question 15

οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ

Answer 15

not (adverb)

Question 16

παιδεύω - six principal parts and meanings

Answer 16

educate, teach
παιδεύω – I am educating, I educate (present indicative active)
παιδεύσω - I shall educate, I shall be educating (future indicative active)
ἐπαίδευσα - I educated (aorist indicative active)
πεπαίδευκα - I have educated (perfect indicative active)
πεπαίδευμαι - I have been educated (perfect indicative passive)
ἐπαιδεύθην - I was educated (aorist indicative passive)

Question 17

παρά

Answer 17

παρά + genitive = from (the side of)
παρά + dative = at (the side of), at the house of
παρά + accusative = to (the side of), beside; contrary to

Question 18

πέμπω - six principal parts and their meanings

Answer 18

send
πέμπω - I am sending, I send (present indicative active)
πέμψω - I shall send, I shall be sending (future indicative active)
ἔπεμψα - I sent (aorist indicative active)
πέπομφα - I have sent (perfect indicative active)
πέπεμμαι - I have been sent (perfect indicative passive)
ἐπέμφθην - I was sent (aorist indicative passive)

Question 19

πέντε

Answer 19

five (indeclinable numeral)

Question 20

πόλεμος

Answer 20

πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ – war

Question 21

πρό

Answer 21

πρό + genitive = before; in front of

Question 22

στέφανος

Answer 22

στέφανος, στεφάνου, ὁ - crown, wreath

Question 23

φίλος

Answer 23

φίλος, φίλου, ὁ - friend

Question 24

φιλία

Answer 24

φιλία, φιλίας, ἡ - friendship

Question 25

χρυσός

Answer 25

χρυσός, χρυσοῦ, ὁ - gold

Question 26

εἰμί

Answer 26

εἰμί - I am
εἶ - You are
ἐστί(ν) - He/she/it is
ἐσμέν - We are
ἐστέ - You all are
εἰσί(ν) – They are

Question 27

Time and Aspect

Answer 27

Time - present, past, future
Aspect - simple, progressive/repeated, completed

Question 28

Present indicative active endings

Answer 28

-ω
-εις
-ει
-ομεν
-ετε
-ουσι(ν)

Question 29

Imperfect indicative active endings

Answer 29

-ον
-ες
-ε(ν)
-ομεν
-ετε
-ον
Also, add the past indicative augment ἐ-

Question 30

Future indicative active endings

Answer 30

-ω
-εις
-ει
-ομεν
-ετε
-ουσι(ν)
Only the tense stem distinguishes the future indicative active from the present indicative active.

Question 31

Aorist indicative active endings

Answer 31

-α
-ας
-ε(ν)
-αμεν
-ατε
-αν

Question 32

Present infinitive active

Answer 32

Add to the present tense stem the ending -ειν

Question 33

Aorist infinitive active

Answer 33

Drop the ending and the past indicative augment and add the ending -αι

Question 34

Six principal parts of λύω and their meanings

Answer 34

λύω - present indicative active - I free/loosen/unbind; dissolve; destroy
λύσω - future indicative active - I will/shall free/loosen
ἔλυσα - aorist indicative active - I freed/loosened
λέλυκα - perfect indicative active - I have freed/loosened
λέλυμαι - perfect indicative passive - I have been freed/loosened
ἐλυθην - aorist indicative passive - I was freed/loosened

Question 35

λύω - present indicative active

Answer 35

λύω
λύεις
λύει
λύομεν
λύετε
λύουσι(ν)

Question 36

ἐλύον - imperfect indicative active

Answer 36

ἐλύον - I was loosening, I used to free
ἐλύες
ἐλύε(ν)
ἐλύομεν
ἐλύετε
ἐλύον

Question 37

λύσω - future indicative active

Answer 37

λύσω
λύσεις
λύσει
λύσομεν
λύσετε
λύσουσι(ν)

Question 38

ἔλυσα - aorist indicative active

Answer 38

ἔλυσα
ἔλυσας
ἔλυσε(ν)
ἔλυσαμεν
ἔλυσατε
ἔλυσαν