Gait (Horizontal, Trunk, and UE Kinematics)

Question 1

Horizontal Plane Kinematics
Pelvis
Initial 15-20% of GC

Answer 1

Pelvis IR

Question 2

Horizontal Plane Kinematics
Pelvis
Rest of stance phase

Answer 2

Rt LE begins to ER

Question 3

Horizontal Plane Kinematics
Pelvis
Swing phase of Rt LE

Answer 3

Pelvis rotates in IR

Question 4

Horizontal Plane Kinematics
Pelvis
Describe the correlation between increasing speed and pelvic rotation

Answer 4

More rotation with increasing speed to increase step length

Question 5

Horizontal Plane Kinematics
Femur
ROM

Answer 5

6-7° IR/ER in each direction

Question 6

Horizontal Plane Kinematics
Femur
Heel contact

Answer 6

IR for the first 15-20% of GC

Question 7

Horizontal Plane Kinematics
Femur
20% of GC

Answer 7

ER until just after toe off

Question 8

Horizontal Plane Kinematics
Femur
Swing phase

Answer 8

Mostly IR

Question 9

Horizontal Plane Kinematics
Tibia

Answer 9

same as femur
6-7° IR/ER in each direction

Question 10

Horizontal Plane Kinematics
Ankle and Foot

Answer 10

Insiginificant

Question 11

Horizontal Plane Kinematics
Knee

Answer 11

Highly variable rotation
Difficult to interpret

Question 12

Horizontal Plane Kinematics
Trunk and head follo\w translation of:

Answer 12

Head and trunk movements follow translation of CoM

Question 13

Horizontal Plane Kinematics
Trunk
Direction and ROM

Answer 13

Rotates w/ shoulder girdle total of 7-9°, opposite of the pelvis

Question 14

Horizontal Plane Kinematics
Limited trunk motion increases EE by:

Answer 14

Up to 10%

Question 15

Upper Extremities Kinematics
Shoulders
as hip extends

Answer 15

ipsilateral shoulder flexes

Question 16

Upper Extremities Kinematics
Shoulders
heel contact

Answer 16

maximally extended 25°

Question 17

Upper Extremities Kinematics
Shoulders
By 50% of GC

Answer 17

Moves into flexion (max 10°)

Question 18

Upper Extremities Kinematics
Shoulders
In 2nd half of GC

Answer 18

Extends to 25° by next heel contact

Question 19

Upper Extremities Kinematics
Shoulders
Impact of movement with speed

Answer 19

Movement increases with greater speed

Question 20

Upper Extremities Kinematics
Shoulders
If arm swing is limited?

Answer 20

Less stability and more energy expenditure

Question 21

Upper Extremities Kinematics
Elbow
Heel contact

Answer 21

20° of flexion

Question 22

Upper Extremities Kinematics
Elbow
First 50% of GC

Answer 22

elbow flexes
max 45°

Question 23

Upper Extremities Kinematics
Elbow
Next 50% of GC

Answer 23

As shoulder extends, elbow extends to return to 20° of flexion