game day 3 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

deaths in auto accidents down, neck injuries up why

A

seatbelt stops torso, head still moves - better chest restraint

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2
Q

MC sports condition after lat flex of neck

A

burner/stinger

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3
Q

contrast rlsp bt cord sz and area of sc in UCS and LCS

A

less space for cord in LCS, cord is bigger in UCS

[stenosis MC @ LCS]

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4
Q

infant torticollis type

A

congenital

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5
Q

neuro dz caused by stenotic encroachment of SC resulting in neuro isch or mech compression

A

CSM - cord/blood supply is compressed

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6
Q

T/F >40yo cervical disc hern inc

A

false, nucleus wears out, mc age is 20-40

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7
Q

syndrome with same side motor signs, opp side pain

A

brown sequard syndrome

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8
Q

if a disc hern causes myelop, describe and name some common sx you may see, if NR comp, describe and name cond

A
  • cord: bilat/UMNL signs

- NR: unilat/LMNL signs

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9
Q

reported to cause dysphagia due to form of large anterior osteophytes

A

ant disc hern

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10
Q

controversial trash can dx, poss cause of vertigo

A

barre leiou

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11
Q

ortho MC used to tx TOS

A

roos

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12
Q

inner ear d/o that resp on apley’s maneuver

A

BPPV - benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

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13
Q

type of force placed on cord when vert displace a/p over e/o

A

shearing

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14
Q

dmg to this sc is why we mc see LE sx in CSM

A

lateral corticospinal tract, damaged fist

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15
Q

3 spaces resp of UE neurovasc comp sx of TOS

A

interscalene triangle, costoclav sp, retropec sp

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16
Q

define disc bulge, protrusion, extrusion, sequestration

A
  • bulge: lg area 50% disc bulges
  • protrusion: part of NP pushed out
  • extrusion: NP separated from disc
  • sequest: fragmentation of NP
17
Q

intial sx for sting/burn last ____, motor sx last ____

A

few mins / delayed

18
Q

4 types of cervical ribs, which is MC symptomatic

A

5, largest, most fully formed/cartilage

19
Q

cervical ribs, if sx, typically present which dermatome

20
Q

poss cause of cervical vertigo is assoc witha tear in a cervical NR sleeve and hearing sx

A

leakage of CSF

21
Q

c4/5 disc hern causes what level radic

22
Q

pt find some relief from this condition by holding their hand behind their head

A

cervical disc hern / bakody

23
Q

CSM is typically seen in what age group, why

A

> 50, stenotic chagnes

24
Q

classic presentation of CSM

A

urinary dysfx, bilat hand clumsiness, difficulty walking, shooting arm pn

25
mc form of disc dz, results from rep mech stress and altered disc nutrition
DDD
26
disc degen shifts weight bearing in what direction to what struct
post/to facets
27
torticollis pt wakes up with, no trauma/cause
pseudo
28
what happens to cord during flex/ext
flex: thin/lengthen & ext: short/fatten
29
2 types of TOS
neurogenic 90%, vasc 10%
30
3 major nerv/vasc struct thru thoracic outlet
SCA SCV brachial plexus