OSCE 1 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

anesthesia landmark

A

carotid tubercle, c6

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2
Q

why do you palpate carotid tubercle and carotid pulse unilaterally

A

carotid sinus reflex

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3
Q

when are the greater occipital nerves palpable

A

whiplash injury

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4
Q

pain in PROM indicates _____ injury and therefore a _____

A

ligament

SPRAIN

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5
Q

pain in AROM indicates ___ injury and therefore a ____

A

muscle

STRAIN

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6
Q

muscle and degree FLEXION

A

SCM

50*

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7
Q

muscle and degree EXT

A

paravertebral extensors and traps

60*

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8
Q

muscle and degree LAT ROT

A

SCM

80

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9
Q

muscle and degree LAT FLEX

A

ant/mid/post scalene

45

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10
Q

with a R lateral bend tests VA on ___side and VA on the ___ is occluded

A

Lt VA tested
Rt VA occluded
-LAT BEND = SAME OCCL

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11
Q

with a R rotation, tests ___ VA and ___ is occluded

A

Rt VA tested
Lt VA occluded
-ROT = OPP OCCL

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12
Q

two VB circ assessments in which passive motion is used

A

VA (cervical quadrant) test

hallpikes

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13
Q

pulses taken in george’s screening

A

radial

brachial

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14
Q

positive george’s screening

A

difference in 10 mmHg in SYSTEMIC lt to rt

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15
Q

if george’s is neg you would ______

and a positive would indicate ____

A

ausc SCA for bruits

stenosis/compression

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16
Q

three compromises to SCA

A

atherosclerosis
pancoast tumor
anterior scalene spasm

17
Q

three cervical frx

A

spinal percussion
soto hall
rust sign

18
Q

three cervical instability

A

sharp purser
transverse lig
alar lig

19
Q

valsalva tests of an increase in

A

intrathecal pressure

20
Q

three SOL tests

A

valsalva
dejerine’s sign
swallowing -ant sol

21
Q

FOUR SOL

A

disc defect
osteophyte - MC
tumor
displaced frx

22
Q

4 HA types

A

vascular/neurogenic
tension/cervicogen
metab/toxic
misc - sinus

23
Q

referral type HA indicators

A

“worst HA of my life”
head trauma
new HA in older

24
Q

non referral tx

A

mgmt
behavior mod
^ chiro freq
supplements

25
HA RED FLAGS | SSNOOPY
``` systemic - fever secondary - HIV neuro sx- confusion onset - sudden older - new/progressive > 50 previous - HA hx of progr - change in freq younger - severe HA in child ```
26
most characteristic finding of vasc exam
pain on palp of superior temporal artery - shouldnt transmit pain
27
what you palp/auscultate for vasc exam
carotid a temporal a -for bruits
28
corneal reflexes nerves tested
sensory- trigeminal | motor - facial
29
jaw reflex nerves tested
sens and motor - trigeminal
30
dif bt vestibular and cerebellar
eyes closed - v | eyes open - c
31
what senses are tested in vestib and cereb?
sensory proprio vision --balance - need 2/3 to fxn
32
4 q to ask HA pt
- did you hit your head - are you taking meds - is this a new HA - any d/o or dz you know about
33
4 vestib tests | CLOSED EYES
veering past pointing point to movement eval alt romberg's
34
3 cerebellar tests | OPEN EYES
finger-nose pro-supination rombergs