Gastrointestinal system drugs

Question 1

GI system performs

Answer 1

takes food and fluid into the body; absorbs nutrients and fluids; exretes waste

Question 2

emetic center location

Answer 2

Medulla

Question 3

emetics

Answer 3

cause vomiting

Question 4

centrally acting emetics

Answer 4

apomorphine, xylazine

Question 5

locally acting emetic

Answer 5

hydrogen prerixde

Question 6

antiemetics

Answer 6

stop vomiting

Question 7

phenothiazines

Answer 7

acepromazine, chlorpromazine, prochlopromazine

Question 8

procainamides

Answer 8

metoclopramide

Question 9

Antihistamines

Answer 9

H1 blockers; dimenhydrimate, trimethobenzamide, diphenhydramine, meclizine

Question 10

serotonin receptor (5-HT3) antagonists

Answer 10

ondansetron, dolasetron, granisetron

Question 11

NK1 receptor antagonists

Answer 11

maropitant

Question 12

anticholinergics

Answer 12

hyoscyamine

Question 13

butryophenones

Answer 13

doperidol, haloperidol

Question 14

5 classes of antiulcer medications

Answer 14

H2 receptor antagonists, proton-pump inhibitors, antacids, gastromucosal protectants, prostaglandin E1 analogs

Question 15

H2 receptor antagonists

Answer 15

nizatidine, cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine

Question 16

proton-pump inhibitors

Answer 16

omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, gastro guard, ulcer guard

Question 17

antacids

Answer 17

maalox/mylanta, milk of magnesia, basaljel, amphojel

Question 18

gastromucosal protectants

Answer 18

sucralfate, bismuth subsalicylate, kaolin/pectin, activated charcoal

Question 19

prostaglandin E1 analogs

Answer 19

misoprostol

Question 20

antidiarrheal medications

Answer 20

narcotic agents, anticholinergics, antispasmodics, protectants, absorbents

Question 21

narcotic opioids

Answer 21

loperamide, paregoric/kaolin/pectin, diphenoxylate

Question 22

anticholinergics and antispasmodics

Answer 22

hyoscyamine, propantheline, isopropamide

Question 23

protectants

Answer 23

bismuth subsalicylate, activated charcoal

Question 24

adsorbents

Answer 24

kaolin/pectin, kaopectolin, kao-pec

Question 25

laxative cagetories

Answer 25

saline/hyperosmotic agents, bulk-producing agents, lubricants, surfactants/stool softeners, irritants, miscellaneous agents

Question 26

laxatives with strong effect

Answer 26

cathartics and purgatives

Question 27

saline/hyperosmotic laxatives

Answer 27

lactulose, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium sulfate

Question 28

bulk-producing agents

Answer 28

metamucil, sand clear, bran, vetasyl, psyllium, w2quine enteric colloid, equi-phar sweet psyllium

Question 29

lubricants

Answer 29

petrolatum, laxatone, felilax, cat lax, mineral oil

Question 30

surfactants

Answer 30

docusate

Question 31

irritants

Answer 31

bisacodyl, castor oil

Question 32

dopaminergic antagonists

Answer 32

domperidone, metoclopramide

Question 33

serotonergic drugs

Answer 33

cisapride

Question 34

motilin-like drugs

Answer 34

erythromycin

Question 35

direct cholinergics

Answer 35

dexpanthenol

Question 36

acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Answer 36

neostigmine methylsulfate, ranitidine

Question 37

digestive enzyme

Answer 37

pancrelipase

Question 38

antibiotics

Answer 38

metronidazole, amoxicillin, tylosin

Question 39

anti-inflammatory agents

Answer 39

prednisolone/prednisone, azathioprine, sulfasalazine, olsalazine

Question 40

antifoaming agents

Answer 40

bloat guard, bloat treatment, bloat-pac, therabloat

Question 41

probiotics

Answer 41

fortiflora, proviable forte, proviable dc, proviable eq, probios, bactaquin, visbiome

Question 42

appetite stimulants

Answer 42

diazepam, mirtazapine, oxazepam, capromorelin, cyproheptadine

Question 43

structures of gi tract

Answer 43

mouth, teeth, tongue, salivary glands, esophagus, outpocketings of esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, dudoenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, colon, rectum, anus