Urinary system drugs Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

nephrology

A

study of the renal system

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2
Q

loop diuretics

A

furosemide

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3
Q

osmotic diuretics

A

mannitol, glycerine

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4
Q

thiazide diuretics

A

chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide

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5
Q

potassium sparing diuretics

A

aldosterone antagonist; spironolactone, triamterene

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6
Q

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

A

dichlorphenamide, acetazolamide, methazolamide

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7
Q

cholinergic agonists

A

bethanechol

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8
Q

cholinergic toxicity

A

atropine is antidotal

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9
Q

anticholinergic

A

propantheline, butylhyoscine

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10
Q

alpha-adrenergic antagonists

A

prazosin, phenoxybenzamine, nicergoline

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11
Q

beta-adrenergic antagonists

A

propranolol

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12
Q

angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors)

A

benazepril, captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril

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13
Q

vasodilators

A

hydralazine, dopamine

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14
Q

calcium channel blockers

A

diltiazepam, verparil, amlodipine

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15
Q

antidiuretic hormones (ADH)

A

vasopressin

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16
Q

ADH secreted

A

posterior pituitary gland

17
Q

urinary acidifiers

A

lower PH of urine; discourage struvite crystal formation; methionine, ammonium chloride

18
Q

xanthine oxidase inhibitors

A

reduce formation of uric acid; allopurinol

19
Q

urinary alkalinizers

A

raise PH of urine; discourage urate, calcium oxalate, cystine crystals and stones; potassium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, tiopronin

20
Q

epoetin alpha

A

epogen, proccrit; last ditch effort

21
Q

glycosaminoglycans (GAG’s)

A

help prevent microorganisms and crystals from sticking to bladder wall; pentosan polysulfate sodium

22
Q

epakitin

A

binds phosphorus in intestine

23
Q

azodyl

A

flushes out uremic toxins

24
Q

urinary incontinence meds

A

baclofen, diethylstilbestrol (DES), estradiol & estriol, ephedrine sulfate, flavoxate HCl, Imipramine, oxybutynin, phenylpropanolamine