Nervous system drugs

Question 1

-mimetics

Answer 1

mimicks effects of neurotransmitters

Question 2

-lytics

Answer 2

blocks effects of neurotransmitters

Question 3

sympathetic nervous system - aka -

Answer 3

adrenergic

Question 4

parasympathetic nervous system - aka -

Answer 4

cholinergic

Question 5

adrenergic transmitters

Answer 5

epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine

Question 6

cholinergic transmitters

Answer 6

acetylcholine

Question 7

adrenergic receptors

Answer 7

alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 1, beta 2, dopaminergic

Question 8

cholinergic receptors

Answer 8

nicotinic, muscarinic

Question 9

cholinergic direct acting agents

Answer 9

bethanechol, pilocarpine, metoclopramide, carbamylcholine

Question 10

cholinergic indirect acting agents

Answer 10

edrophonium, neostigmine, pyridostigmine, organophosphates, physostigmine, demecarium

Question 11

cholinergic blocking agents

Answer 11

atropine, glycopyrrolate, propantheline, pralidoxime (2-PAM), methscopolamine, aminopentamide

Question 12

adrenergic agents

Answer 12

isoproterenol, dobutamine, dopamine, albuterol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine

Question 13

adrenergic blocking agents

Answer 13

alpha blockers, beta blockers, ganglionic blockers

Question 14

alpha blockers

Answer 14

acepromazine, yohimbine

Question 15

beta blockers

Answer 15

propranolol, timolol, atenolol

Question 16

phenothiazine derivatives

Answer 16

acepromazine, chlorpromazine, promazine HCL, prochlorperazine

Question 17

benzodiazepine derivatives

Answer 17

diazepam, midazolam, zolazepam, alprazolam

Question 18

long acting barbiturates

Answer 18

oxybarbiturate; lasts 8-12 hrs; phenobarbital

Question 19

short acting barbiturates

Answer 19

oxybarbiturate; lasts 45-90 min; pentobarbital

Question 20

ultra short acting barbiturates

Answer 20

thiobarbiturate; lasts 5-30 min; thiopental

Question 21

dissociative agents

Answer 21

ketamine, tiletamine, phencyclidine

Question 22

natural opoids

Answer 22

opium, morphine

Question 23

synthetic opiods

Answer 23

oxymorphone, butorphanol tartrate, fentanyl, methadone, codeine, etorphine (M-99), carfentanil, meperidine, hydrocodone bitartrate, pentazocine, diphenoxylate, apomorphine, buprenorphine, tramadol

Question 24

opioid antagonists

Answer 24

naloxone, nalorphine

Question 25

neuroleptanalegesics

Answer 25

fentanyl & droperidol (innovar-vet)

Question 26

seizures

Answer 26

diazepam, pentobarbital, phenobarbital, primidone, bromide, gabapentin, levetiracetam, zonisamide

Question 27

inhalant anesthetics

Answer 27

isoflurane, sevoflurane, guaifenesin

Question 28

CNS stimulants

Answer 28

dopram-v

Question 29

depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents

Answer 29

phase 1 block; succinylcholine, decamethonium

Question 30

nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents

Answer 30

phase 2 block; gallamine, pancuronium, vecuronium, atracurium

Question 31

benzodiazepines

Answer 31

diazepam, alprazolam, lorazepam

Question 32

azapirone drugs

Answer 32

buspirone

Question 33

tricyclic

Answer 33

amitriptyline, imipramine, clomipramine

Question 34

serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Answer 34

fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, fluvoxamine, trazadone

Question 35

monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors

Answer 35

selegiline (canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome)

Question 36

synthetic progestins

Answer 36

megestrol acetate, medroxyprogesterone

Question 37

alpha 2 agonists

Answer 37

xylazine hydrochloride, detomidine hydrochloride, metetomidine, dexmedetomidine, romifidine

Question 38

stimulatory receptors

Answer 38

alpha 1, alpha 2

Question 39

inhibitory receptors

Answer 39

beta 1, beta 2

Question 40

somatic nervous system

Answer 40

voluntary control

Question 41

autonomic nervous system

Answer 41

involuntary control