General 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Cultural syndrome of rage, violence, self-injury, amnesia to the events

A

Amok

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2
Q

Most prominent sx of amphetamine use

A

paranoia

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3
Q

orbitofrontal lesions

A

profane, irritable, irresponsible

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4
Q

medial frontal lesions

A

apathy, limited speech and movement

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5
Q

left frontal lesions

A

depression

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6
Q

right frontal lesions

A

mania

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7
Q

who developed separation-individuation

A

Mahler

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8
Q

MAO-A breaks down…

A

serotonin, NE, dopamine

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9
Q

MAO-B breaks down

A

dopamine

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10
Q

reversible MAO-A inhibitors

A

selegiline and moclobemide

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11
Q

preventing onset of dz

A

primary prevention

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12
Q

identify dz and promptly treat

A

secondary prevention

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13
Q

reducing deficits caused by illness

A

tertiary prevention

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14
Q

Lambert eaton antibodies

A

against voltage gated Ca channels

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15
Q

Gerstmann’s syndrome

A

left angular gyrus: acalculia, agraphia, R-L confusion, finger agnosia

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16
Q

cluster HA occur…

A

at night, and more common in males

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17
Q

increase TCA levels

A

antipsychotics and ritalin

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18
Q

PTSD dx criteria

A

1 intrusion sx, 1 avoidance, 2 arousal, 2 neg cognitions

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19
Q

Premack’s principle

A

high frequency behavior can reinforce low frequency behavior

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20
Q

how long does ECT sz need to last

A

25 sec

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21
Q

Not generally effects of ECT

A

delirium, HTN

22
Q

criteria for cyclothymic disorder

A

hypomania + sub threshold depression x 2 years

23
Q

effects of cocaine on dopamine

A

increases dopamine in mesocortical + limbic; decreases in corpus striatum

24
Q

__% of bipolar pts have SUD

A

60

25
Q

projective identification first described by

A

Otto Kernberg

26
Q

actus reus

A

voluntary conduct

27
Q

mens rea

A

evil intent

28
Q

glossolalia

A

unintelligible jargon that has meaning to speaker only

29
Q

dread of pain

A

algophobia

30
Q

suicide rate in SCZ

A

10%

31
Q

long term outcome in SCZ determined by

A

cognitive sx

32
Q

social phobia involves fear of

A

embarrassment

33
Q

avoidant personality disorder involves fear of

A

rejection

34
Q

how many pts with social anxiety meet criteria for MDD

A

1 out of 3

35
Q

pavor nocturnus

A

sleep terror disorder

36
Q

gender most common for sleep walking?

A

males

37
Q

dx of OSA

A

30 apneic episodes, lasting 10 sec or longer

38
Q

REM sleep behavior disorder treated with

A

clonazepam and carbamazepine

39
Q

% of DID pts meeting criteria for somatization?

A

40-60%

40
Q

gender most likely to have delirium

A

males

41
Q

decrease methadone levels (3 drugs)

A

phenytoin, St John’s wort, dextromethorphan

42
Q

contraindications to bupropion (4)

A

seizure, anorexia, head trauma, use of MAOI in past 14 days

43
Q

drugs that decrease TCA levels (4)

A

lithium, ascorbic acid, barbiturates, primidone

44
Q

shortest half life of SSRI’s

A

fluvoxamine - 15 hrs

45
Q

muscle biopsy - dermatomyositis

A

perifascicular atrophy and “ghost” fibers

46
Q

genetics of AD

A

Apo E4 (19); presenilin 1 (14), presenilin 2(1), and APP

47
Q

phenytoin SEs

A

hirsutism, gingival hypertrophy, cerebellar atrophy and ataxia

48
Q

normal age to tolerate mother’s absence w/o distress

A

25 mos

49
Q

unique properties of ziprasidone

A

blocks reuptake of serotonin and NE

50
Q

dissociative amnesia

A

consists of localized or selective amnesia for a specific event (usually traumatic)