General 1 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Cultural syndrome of rage, violence, self-injury, amnesia to the events

A

Amok

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2
Q

Most prominent sx of amphetamine use

A

paranoia

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3
Q

orbitofrontal lesions

A

profane, irritable, irresponsible

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4
Q

medial frontal lesions

A

apathy, limited speech and movement

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5
Q

left frontal lesions

A

depression

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6
Q

right frontal lesions

A

mania

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7
Q

who developed separation-individuation

A

Mahler

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8
Q

MAO-A breaks down…

A

serotonin, NE, dopamine

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9
Q

MAO-B breaks down

A

dopamine

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10
Q

reversible MAO-A inhibitors

A

selegiline and moclobemide

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11
Q

preventing onset of dz

A

primary prevention

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12
Q

identify dz and promptly treat

A

secondary prevention

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13
Q

reducing deficits caused by illness

A

tertiary prevention

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14
Q

Lambert eaton antibodies

A

against voltage gated Ca channels

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15
Q

Gerstmann’s syndrome

A

left angular gyrus: acalculia, agraphia, R-L confusion, finger agnosia

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16
Q

cluster HA occur…

A

at night, and more common in males

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17
Q

increase TCA levels

A

antipsychotics and ritalin

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18
Q

PTSD dx criteria

A

1 intrusion sx, 1 avoidance, 2 arousal, 2 neg cognitions

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19
Q

Premack’s principle

A

high frequency behavior can reinforce low frequency behavior

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20
Q

how long does ECT sz need to last

A

25 sec

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21
Q

Not generally effects of ECT

A

delirium, HTN

22
Q

criteria for cyclothymic disorder

A

hypomania + sub threshold depression x 2 years

23
Q

effects of cocaine on dopamine

A

increases dopamine in mesocortical + limbic; decreases in corpus striatum

24
Q

__% of bipolar pts have SUD

25
projective identification first described by
Otto Kernberg
26
actus reus
voluntary conduct
27
mens rea
evil intent
28
glossolalia
unintelligible jargon that has meaning to speaker only
29
dread of pain
algophobia
30
suicide rate in SCZ
10%
31
long term outcome in SCZ determined by
cognitive sx
32
social phobia involves fear of
embarrassment
33
avoidant personality disorder involves fear of
rejection
34
how many pts with social anxiety meet criteria for MDD
1 out of 3
35
pavor nocturnus
sleep terror disorder
36
gender most common for sleep walking?
males
37
dx of OSA
30 apneic episodes, lasting 10 sec or longer
38
REM sleep behavior disorder treated with
clonazepam and carbamazepine
39
% of DID pts meeting criteria for somatization?
40-60%
40
gender most likely to have delirium
males
41
decrease methadone levels (3 drugs)
phenytoin, St John's wort, dextromethorphan
42
contraindications to bupropion (4)
seizure, anorexia, head trauma, use of MAOI in past 14 days
43
drugs that decrease TCA levels (4)
lithium, ascorbic acid, barbiturates, primidone
44
shortest half life of SSRI's
fluvoxamine - 15 hrs
45
muscle biopsy - dermatomyositis
perifascicular atrophy and "ghost" fibers
46
genetics of AD
Apo E4 (19); presenilin 1 (14), presenilin 2(1), and APP
47
phenytoin SEs
hirsutism, gingival hypertrophy, cerebellar atrophy and ataxia
48
normal age to tolerate mother's absence w/o distress
25 mos
49
unique properties of ziprasidone
blocks reuptake of serotonin and NE
50
dissociative amnesia
consists of localized or selective amnesia for a specific event (usually traumatic)