General Pediatrics Flashcards
(83 cards)
Seborrheic dermatitis treatment
Scalp - 2% ketoconazole shampoo
Acrodermatitis enteropathica
AR disorder of Zn deficiency
Pityriasis rosea treatment
Symptomatic
Pityriasis rosea differential diagnosis
Secondary syphilis
Guttate psoriasis trigger
Streptococcal infection (2-4 weeks prior)
Auspitz sign
Bleeding after removal of scale
Incontinetia pigmenti genetics
X-linked dominant
Incontinetia pigmenti findings
- Inflammatory vesicles
- Verrucous lesions
- Swirled brown to gray patches
- Hypopigmented
Nevus sebaceous of Jadassohn
hairless yellow-to-orange plaque on the scalp
Urticaria pigmentosa
mastocytosis disorder - multiple red-brown macules and papules
Darier sign
lesions urticate when rubbed (Urticaria pigments)
Scarlet fever findings
sandpaper rash in the neck/axilla, desquamation, circumoral pallor, Pastia lines, strawberry tongue
Tinea versicolor etiologic agent
Malassezia furfur
Tinea versicolor treatment
Topical anti-fungal
Tinea capitis findings
“black dot” appearance
Tinea capitis treatment
Oral griseofulvin for 6 to 8 weeks
Night terror occur during…
Non-REM sleep
Nightmares occur during…
REM sleep
Most infants sleep through the night by what age?
4-6 months (70-80% sleep for 6 to 8 hours)
Sleep walking occurs during…
non-REM sleep (2-4 hours after sleep onset)
Head banding timing
during sleep transitions
Age range of breath holding spells
6 mo to 2 years
Sensitivity
Likelihood of a test being positive in the presence of disease
Specificity
Likelihood of a test being negative in the abscence of disease
