Growth/Development Flashcards
(117 cards)
1
Q
Head circumference growth
A
2 cm/month for 1st 3 months
1 cm/month for 3-6 months
0.5 cm/month for 6-12 months
2
Q
Average head circumference
A
Birth 35 cm
1 year 47 cm
2 years 49 cm
3
Q
Average height
A
Birth 50.8 cm
1 year 76 cm
2 years 88 cm
4
Q
How many times 2 year old height estimates adult height?
A
2x
5
Q
Weight doubles by which month?
A
5 months
6
Q
Weight triples by which month?
A
12 months
7
Q
Weight quadruples by which month?
A
24 months
8
Q
Average weight
A
Birth 3-3.5 kg
1 year 10 kg
2 years 12-12.5 kg
9
Q
Hand dominance develops
A
18 months
10
Q
Head up in prone position
A
2 months
11
Q
Rolls from front to back
A
3-4 months
12
Q
Sits unsupported
A
6 months
13
Q
Rolls back to front
A
5-6 months
14
Q
Commando crawls
A
7 months
15
Q
Reaches
A
6 months
16
Q
First steps
A
12 months
17
Q
Plays ball with examiner
A
15 months
18
Q
Stoops and recovers
A
15 months
19
Q
Throws ball
A
18 months
20
Q
Runs stiffly
A
18 months
21
Q
Kicks ball
A
24 months
22
Q
Jumps in place
A
24 months
23
Q
Walks up stairs by alternating feet
A
36 months
24
Q
Hops 2 or 3 times
A
36 months
25
Pedals tricycle
36 months
26
Dresses without help
4 years
27
Hops on one foot
4 years
28
Skips by alternating feet
5 years
29
Rides a bicycle
6 years
30
Draws circle
3 years
31
Draws cross
4 years
32
Draws square
4.5 years
33
Draws triangle
5 years
34
Tower of 2 blocks
15 months
35
Hands unfisted most of the time
3 months
36
Holds rattle
4 months
37
Transfers objects from hand to hand across midline
6 months
38
Feeds self with fingers
9 months
39
Bangs 2 objects
9 months
40
Plays gesture games
9 months
41
Pincer grasp
10 months
42
Releases cube into a cup
12 months
43
Drinks from a cup
15 months
44
Scribbles with a crayon
15 months
45
Tower of 4 blocks
18 months
46
Feeds self with spoon
18 months
47
Tower of 6 blocks
24 months
48
Turns single pages of a book
24 months
49
Washes and dries hands
24 months
50
Removes clothing
24 months
51
Tower of 8 blocks
36 months
52
Puts on t-shirt, shorts
36 months
53
Draws a stick figure with 6 body parts
5 years
54
Cooing
vowel sound
55
Babbling
consonants
56
Jargon
complicated multisyllabic consonant and voewl sounds with intonation changes
57
Protoimperative pointing
pointing in hopes of obtaining (12 months)
58
Protodeclarative pointing
pointing to share interest in an object (14 months)
59
Telegraphic speech
first word combinations
60
Smiles
2 months
61
Babbles
6 months
62
Localizes sound
6 months
63
Laughs
4 months
64
Waves good-bye
9 months
65
"mama/dada" inappropriate
9 months
66
Follows 1-step command with gesture
12 months
67
Follows command without gesture
14 months
68
Says "no"
14 months
69
10-25 words
18 months
70
Identifies 1 or more body part
18 months
71
2-step commands
24 months
72
50+ words
24 months
73
Uses "I/me/mine"
24 months
74
Knows age/sex
36 months
75
Tells a story
4 years
76
Counts to 10
5 years
77
75% intelligible
36 months
78
Tracks object
2 months
79
Mouthing to explore
6 months
80
Asks questions
4 years
81
Symbolic play with doll
18 months
82
Prepares bowl of cereal
5 years
83
Knows right and left
6 years
84
Stranger anxiety
9-12 months
85
Object permanence
9 months
86
Fixates on face
term infant
87
Gaze monitoring
8 months (example of joint attention)
88
Pretend play
2 years
89
Parallel play
2-3 years
90
Cooperative play
4 years
91
Following a point (ie looking at a pointed at object)
10 months
92
Concept of themselves and demonstrable will
12 months
93
Functional play (ie ringing bell)
12 months
94
MR diagnosis
IQ < 70, onset before 18 yo, adaptive behavior disturbance
95
MR classification
pround < 20
severe 20-35
moderate 35-50
mild 50-70
96
Most common MR presentation
before 18 months - gross motor delay
| after 2 years - language delay
97
Recurrence risk of MR of unknown etiology
3-9%
98
CP types
spastic, athetoid, atonic, ataxic
99
Rate of MR in CP
50-60%
100
AFP in myelomeningoclele
elevated
101
Folic acid dose
400 micrograms daily
102
Myelomeningocele neurologic complications
hydrocephalus (90% require VP shunt), vocal cord paralysis, seizures, tethered cord
103
Rate of MR in autism
70%
104
Most common development disabilities
1. MR, 2. CP, 3. autism
105
Prevalence of ADHD
8-10% (male to female ratio 3:1)
106
Prevalence of learning disability
6-8%
107
Clinical presentation of learning disability
Isolated language/verbal or math/performance (children in both more likely to have MR or ADHD)
108
Syndromes associated with learning disability
Turner, fragile X, Klinefelter, NF1
109
Age at which stuttering is a clinical disorder
> 5 years of age
110
Autism diagnosis
6 of 12 categories (at least 2 from social interaction)
111
Kaufman Assessment Battery
academic achievement
112
Conner's Rating Scales
attention
113
PEDS
global development
114
Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT)
academic achievement
115
Peabody Picture Vocabulary
speech/language
116
ASQ
global development
117
Stanford-Binet
cognitive/intellectual functioning
