genes Flashcards

1
Q

Type VII collagen mutation (COL7A1).

A

Epidermolysis Bullosa: dystrophic type

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2
Q

TP53

A

SCC

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3
Q

Loss of CDKN2A (encodes p16/INK4a) which leads to CDK4 activation

A
  • dysplastic nevi

- melanoma

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4
Q

HLA-C

A

psoriaisis

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5
Q

CYLD

A

cylindroma

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6
Q

TERT

A
  • dysplastic nevi

- melanoma

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7
Q

CDKN2A –> affecting p14/ARF

A

-melanoma

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8
Q

CTNNB1

A

Pilomatrixomas

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9
Q

notch signaling

A

SCC

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10
Q

Mutation of keratin 5 or 14

A

Epidermolysis Bullosa: simplex type

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11
Q

mutation at laminin subunit

A

Epidermolysis Bullosa: junctional type

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12
Q

p16/INK4a accumulation

A

arrests grth so melanocytic nevus not turn into melanoma

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13
Q

t(17;22) = COL1A1 (collagen 1A1) and PDGFB (platelet derived GFβ).

A

Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans

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14
Q

CDKN2A –> affecting p15/INK4b

A

-melanoma

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15
Q

FGFR3

A

seborrheic keratosis

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16
Q

NF1

A

-melanoma

17
Q

uncontrolled hedgehog signaling

A

BCC

18
Q

TLR2

A

roseaca

19
Q

P13K/AKT

A

-melanoma

20
Q

activating mutations of Ras signaling: BRAF or NRAS

A
  • melanocytic nevus
  • dysplastic nevi
  • melanoma
  • SCC (just RAS)
21
Q

IGFR1

A

acanthosis nigricans

22
Q

KIT

A

systemic mastocytosis

23
Q

PTCH LoF

A
  • BCC

- Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma (NBCC) AKA: basal cell nevus, Gorlin syndrome.