Genito-Urinary Problems

Question 1

in pneumovagina vulval lips open and suck in __

Answer 1

air

Question 2

pneumovagina Ix

Answer 2

Caslick’s Procedure/Vulvoplasty

Question 3

caslick’s is indicated when __ to __ ratio is poor

Answer 3

anus to vagina

Question 4

t/f caslick’s if highly invasive but highly effective

Answer 4

f. minimally invasive

Question 5

caslick procedure: Cut the __ portion of the vulvar lips; fresh wound → stitch the __ half → less prone to dirt/air entry

Answer 5

dorsal
dorsal

Question 6

caslick’s index for grade 1

Answer 6

<= 100

Question 7

caslick’s index for grade 2

Answer 7

100-150

Question 8

caslick’s index for grade 3

Answer 8

> = 150

Question 9

recommendation for different grades of caslick’s

Answer 9

1 - not needed
2 - optional
3 - caslick

Question 10

hole connecting the rectum to vagina

Answer 10

rectovagina fistula

Question 11

formula of caslick index

Answer 11

Measure the angle to vertical → multiply by length of the dorsal part of the vulva
Count in cm upwards: L (level of pelvic trim)

Question 12

Sequela for rectovagina fistula

Answer 12

poop can enter to vagina –> infection

Question 13

before doing caslick ___ is administered

Answer 13

lidocaine

Question 14

T.F Caslick can be removed when being mated

Answer 14

t

Question 15

Multiple caslicks/operations over time = __

Answer 15

fibrous tissue

Question 16

tx for retained placenta

Answer 16

Removal
Dilation and curettage of the uterus

Question 17

Not only in equine but also in large ruminants (but ruminants are hardier than horses = more delicate)

Answer 17

retained placenta

Question 18

flushing liquids used in D&C

Answer 18

NSS with betadine, sterile water with betadine, sterile salt

Question 19

T/F retained placenta is always an emergency

Answer 19

t

Question 20

McCue and Ferris research
When dystocia progresses past__ mins, there is an exaggerated increase in foal mortality and stillbirth

Answer 20

40

Question 21

dose of oxytocin to initiate contraction

Answer 21

20 IU IM

Question 22

dose of oxy to initiate foaling

Answer 22

40-60 IU IM

Question 23

dose of oxy - last chance para mailabas

Answer 23

100 IU IM

Question 24

administered for muscle contraction

Answer 24

calcium

Question 25

happens when Chorioallantois (covering of foal) did not break properly

Answer 25

red vulva/ red band dystocia

Question 26

worst forms of dystocia

Answer 26

red vulva/ red band

Question 27

red vulva is when bleeding occurs around ____ of uterus

Answer 27

amniotic sac

Question 28

t/f foal is more a priority in cases of dystocia

Answer 28

f. DAM

Question 29

tx for when eggs of horse interfere with racing capability

Answer 29

castration

Question 30

indication of castration

Answer 30

Torsion Cryptorchid When it interferes with racing capability of stallions: jiggling

Question 31

Any type of inflammation in the preputial area

Answer 31

balanoposthitis

Question 32

tx for balanoposthitis

Answer 32

anti-inflamm