MS 3 Flashcards

1
Q

begins when vibration stimulates osteoblast cells

A

exostosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

advanced ringbone cases may cause ____ bones to be glued together

A

pastern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

T/F joints can still work after recovery to chronic ringbone only that there will be a lump left on top or side

A

t

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ice wraps increase __

A

circulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

osselets acute: pain
osselets chronic: ___

A

blemish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

osselets is also called little bone or

A

racehorse ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Line above the hoof

A

coronary band

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

type of ringbone common in forelimb

A

high

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

type of ringbone common in hindlimb

A

low

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Swelling can turn into ____ (usually front of pastern) → inflammation → may become __

A

bony ridges

bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

other term for coffin joint

A

distal interphalangeal pastern joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

proximal interphalangeal joint other term

A

pastern joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

inflammation of joint is seen in xray as _____

A

radiopaque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

if there is poor conformation/angle
there is less __

A

shock absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Injectables systemic chondroprotective drugs
if phenylbutazone does not work anymore

A

Hyaluronate sodium sterile injection 40 mg IV q7d x 3 treatments

Adequan (brand) IM of PSGAG 500mg IM q4d x 7 tx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hallmark of DJD

A

Articular cartilage degeneration

Slow breakdown of joint cartilage, bursa, capsule

17
Q

causes of DJD

A

abnormal forces
repeated trauma
poor healing
synovitis and capsulitis

18
Q

DJD is caused by deficiency in

A

Ca, D, E, Sel,

19
Q

capsule starts thickening as a form of healing response but instead of healing properly and decrease in size, cartilage breaks off from the joint

A

Osteochondritis dissecans

20
Q

t/f Osteoarthritis may arise if the joint doesn’t heal properly and if there is always bacterial infection

A

F. Osteoarthritis may arise if the joint doesn’t heal properly even if there is no bacterial infection anymore

21
Q

sesamloid bone fractures are common exspecially in ____

A

racehorses

22
Q

sesamoid fractures are common in hindlimbs T/F

A

f. forelimbs

23
Q

t/f abaxial fracture is more lateral than dorsal

24
Q

Tendonitis is inflammation of the tendon or the ___ junction

A

musculotendinous

25
Injury → ___+___ (invasion of the area) = scar formation
fibrin + inflam cells
26
encircling bandages predisposes animal to
tendonitis
27
causes of bowed tendon
sepsis excessive load blunt or penetrating trauma encircling bandages
28
tendon problems heal __ months
8-11
29
fillies are predisposed to this
ex rhabdo
30
Polysacchardie storage myopathy is due to accumulation of glycogen and _____
abnormal polyysacch
31
PSSM is due to a dominant mutation called
GYS1 gene
32
highly nephrotoxic and may lead to acute renal fialure
myoglobin