MUSCULO-SKE 1

Question 1

predisposing causes of musculo-skeletal diseases

Answer 1

overusage
joint intehrity
trauma/oinjury

Question 2

holds the integrity of the limb

Answer 2

SDF, DDF, PCR

Question 3

other term for coffin joint

Answer 3

DIP

Question 4

other term for pastern joint

Answer 4

PIP

Question 5

location of low ring bone

Answer 5

DIP

Question 6

location of high ringbone

Answer 6

PIP

Question 7

swelling –> ______ —> bone

Answer 7

bony ridges

Question 8

location of soft-fluid or hard bony ridge

Answer 8

pastern front

Question 9

where is hard bony ridge more common hind or front limb

Answer 9

hind

Question 10

Most commonly used drug and most readily available for horses

Answer 10

phenylbute

Question 11

gauge and length for IA injections

Answer 11

21-22G 1-1.5

Question 12

approach to the DIP joint

Answer 12

dorsoparallel

Question 13

approach to the PIP joint

Answer 13

dorsolateral

Question 14

most mobile joint

Answer 14

coffin

Question 15

acts as suspension

Answer 15

MCPJ/MTPJ

Question 16

proper term for osselets

Answer 16

synovitis and capsulitis

Question 17

specific causes of osselets

Answer 17

articular fractutes
osteochondrosis
injury, trauma, luxation

Question 18

Bone forms extrabone protrusion due to inflamm

Answer 18

osteochondrosis

Question 19

Can be due to micro tearing of joint

Answer 19

osselets

Question 20

t/f more acute more painful

Answer 20

t

Question 21

Injectables systemic chondroprotective drugs if phenylbutazone does not work

Answer 21

Hyaluronate sodium sterile injexn 40mg IV q7d x 3 treatments
Adequan IM PSGAG 500mg IM q4d x 7 tx

Question 22

normal volume of joint fluid

Answer 22

5-10 mL

Question 23

other term for DJD

Answer 23

osteoarthritis

Question 24

Progressive physical and biochemical damage to articular cartilage and subchondral bone accompanied by non-septic inflammation of the synovial membrane and joint capsule

Answer 24

DJD

Question 25

DJD is a [rogressive physical and biochemical damage to __ and __ accompanied by non-septic inflammation of the __ and ___

Answer 25

articular cartilage and subchondral bone synovial membrane and joint capsule

Question 26

DJD is diagnosed thru

Answer 26

x-ray

Question 27

DJD is an acute breakdown in the cartilage

Answer 27

chronic

Question 28

cartilage breaks off from the joint

Answer 28

Osteochondritis dissecans

Question 29

septic arthritis starts through

Answer 29

infexn

Question 30

traumatic arthritis is a sequelae of

Answer 30

septic arthritis

Question 31

the consistency of normal synovial fluid should be thick and ___

Answer 31

elastic

Question 32

the normal characteristic of synovial membrane should be m___ and f__

Answer 32

mobile and flexible

Question 33

CYCLE of Osteoarthritis and tissue inflammatory damage

Answer 33

damage /trauma --> inflamm toxins --> tissue damage stimulates inflamm --> heal damage with scar tissue --> bony devt --> damage trauma --> repeat