Geography key words Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

What is an ageing population?

A

Where there is a higher proportion of elderly people in a population.

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2
Q

What is an anti-natalist policy?

A

Actions and rules a government uses to reduce the number of births in a place.

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3
Q

What is a benefit?

A

Something that is helpful or good; an advantage.

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4
Q

What is the birth rate?

A

The number of babies born per 1000 of the population per year.

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5
Q

What is a census?

A

A count of the population, taken every 10 years in the UK.

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6
Q

What is data?

A

Facts and figures that give information.

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7
Q

What is the death rate?

A

The number of deaths per 1000 of the population per year.

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8
Q

What is an ethnic group?

A

A group of people that shares the same way of life, language and religion.

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9
Q

What is the infant mortality rate?

A

The number of babies who die before the age of 1 year, for every 1000 live births.

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10
Q

What is life expectancy?

A

The typical number of years that a person might expect to live.

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11
Q

What is proportion?

A

The size of one group compared to another.

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12
Q

What is natural increase?

A

The difference between birth rate and death rate.

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13
Q

What is policy?

A

A set of plans and ideas. Governments, for example, set out their policies.

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14
Q

What is population structure?

A

How a country’s population is made up of different age groups and of males and females.

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15
Q

What is a pro-natalist policy?

A

Actions and rules a government uses to increase the number of births in a place.

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16
Q

What is a resource?

A

Something people use.